EVALUNATION Evaluation Optics of the Nation State

Old fashion microscop

Photo: Øystein Horgmo/UiO.

Duration
01.01.2020–30.09.2025

Through evaluation we gain knowledge of how society works, the effects of political decisions and the impacts of public spending. Evaluations may have great implications for how we understand ourselves as a society, and for how we choose to act. 

Contact

About the project

Evaluation is a widely used measure in Norwegian politics and at all levels of public administration. But how do the methods of evaluation inform what we can and do see? This is the core issue that the Evalunation project will explore. A central concept for doing so is «evaluation optics»: These are the tools we use to observe the world around us. How have evaluation optics changed over time? What significance do these tools and methods have? And how is the professional field of evaluation changing as new digital methods are employed analyse ever-increasing datasets?

For more details, take a look at the project description (short version).

Project objectives

The objectives of the Evalunation project are twofold: Firstly, to describe and understand evaluation practice in Norway, both historically and in the present. We will in particularly investigate (a) the boundary between evaluation and audit and (b) the digitalisation of evaluation tools, methods and infrastructure. Secondly, the project aims to contribute to reflection within the evaluation community through participant data collection and experimental research communication throughout the project period.

Background

Despite the prominent place evaluation holds within society, it is surprisingly understudied. The Evalunation project combines methods from history, anthropology, textual analysis, informatics and science and technology studies (STS) to study evaluation broadly and exploratively.

Evalunation is developed and led by Hilde Reinertsen, and runs from 2020 through 2026. It builds on analyses in her PhD thesis on the integration of evaluation into aid administration in Norway.

 

Participants

Publications

  • Skorpen, Gro Stueland & Reinertsen, Hilde (2025). Making space for digital statecraft. The work of consultancy models in an audit of police digitalisation. Nordic Journal of Science and Technology Studies. ISSN 1894-4647. 13(1), p. 42–55. doi: 10.5324/njsts.v13i1.5858. Full text in Research Archive
  • Hoag, Colin; Heyman, Josiah; Asdal, Kristin; Reinertsen, Hilde & Hull, Matthew (2023). Government Analytics. Using Anthropological Methods, The Government Analytics Handbook: Leveraging Data to Strengthen Public Administration. World Bank. ISSN 9781464819810. p. 645–655. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1957-5. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde; Bjørkdahl, Kristian & McNeill, Desmond (2022). Accountability versus learning in aid evaluation: A practice-oriented exploration of persistent dilemmas. Evaluation: International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice. ISSN 1356-3890. 28(3), p. 356–378. doi: 10.1177/13563890221100848. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

View all works in NVA

  • Skorpen, Gro Stueland & Reinertsen, Hilde (2024). How to model the digital state. The political authority of consultant knowledge in an audit of Norwegian police. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2024). Politisk vingeklipping av bistandsevalueringens integritet. Morgenbladet. ISSN 0805-3847. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Evaluation in Norway: Historical developments and persistent tensions. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde & Skorpen, Gro Stueland (2022). Hva om vi ikke hadde evaluering? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Endringsteori i et norsk historisk perspektiv. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Hva vet vi om omfanget av evalueringer, og hva lærer vi av dem? Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). The Evalunation project: Norwegian society seen through evaluation processes. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Project presentation (Osiris): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Project presentation (ISS): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Hva ser vi når vi evaluerer? Forskningspolitikk. ISSN 0333-0273. 44(1), p. 16–17. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Project presentation (SES): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Hvordan gjøre dokumentanalyse? En praksis-orientert metode. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Document analysis: Opportunities for researchers. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Prosjektpresentasjon (TF): Evaluation optics of the nation state: The past, present and future of public documentation (EVALUNATION). Full text in Research Archive
  • Asdal, Kristin & Reinertsen, Hilde (2021). Including documents in the repertoire of practices: A method. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2023). Is a Semantic Magnet a Good Governance Tool? A Historical Exploration of the Tensions Inherent in Theory of Change. Chapter in: Forss, Kim & Númi Östlund (eds.) How To Change the World? An Anthology on Theories of Change. EBA Report 03/2022, pp. 115-150. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys.. ISSN 9789188143853. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Endringsteori som styringsverktøy: En historisk utforskning av innebygde spenninger. Underlagsrapport, oktober 2022. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys (EBA). Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Är en semantisk magnet ett bra styrningsverktyg? En historisk utforskning av förändringsteorins inneboende spänningar. Kapittel i Kim Forss & Númi Östlund: Hur förändra världen? En antologi om förändringsteorier i biståndet, EBA Rapport 2022:03. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys (EBA). ISSN 9789188143853. Full text in Research Archive
  • Reinertsen, Hilde (2022). Endringsteori som styringsverktøy: En historisk utforskning av innebygde spenninger Underlagsrapport. Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys.. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

Funding

Funded by The Research Council of Norway

Project number: 301815

The project is financed by the Norwegian Research Council of Norway under the "Young Research Talents" programme. 

Collaborators

Evalunation has research partners at Aalborg University, The University of Borås, the University of Washington, Oslo Metropolitan University and the Norwegian National Library. See sidebar for details.

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Published Nov. 28, 2024 2:38 PM - Last modified Oct. 23, 2025 12:18 PM