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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2023).
Sociotechnical conditions for hydrogen upscaling.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka & Steen, Markus
(2023).
The energy sector: an industrial perspective on energy transitions.
In Bianchi, Patrizio; Labory, Sandrine & Tomlinson, Philip (Ed.),
Handbook of Industrial Development.
Edward Elgar Publishing.
ISSN 9781800379091.
p. 287–301.
doi:
10.4337/9781800379091.00027.
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Steen, Markus; Dawley, Stuart; Hansen, Teis & Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2023).
Developing CCS infrastructure for industry decarbonisation: the role of the state, territory and sectoral context.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2023).
The industrial dynamics of a sustainability transition: assessing the multi-sectoral interactions of electrification in Norwegian coastal shipping.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2023).
Digital innovation's contribution to sustainability transitions.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2022).
Socio-technical conditions for an energy transition in Norwegian shipping.
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Andersen, Allan Dahl; Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka & Iris, Wanzenböck
(2022).
Sustainability transitions and industrial change: Towards a multi-sectoral perspective on transitions .
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2022).
Intermediating multi-system interactions – exploring the activities that foster complementarities in technology value chains.
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Hansen, Lillian; Hanson, Jens; Rudus, Krisjanis & Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2022).
Localized multi-system interactions: conditions for community energy generation and use
.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2022).
Intermediating multisectoral transitions – exploring the activities that foster complementarities between sectors.
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Steen, Markus & Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2022).
Det norske CCS innovasjonssystemet – styrker og svakheter.
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Steen, Markus; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Finstad, Jørgen; Hansen, Teis; Hanson, Jens & Jordal, Aina Benedikte Kristin
[Show all 10 contributors for this article]
(2022).
A socio-technical perspective on CCS innovation system dynamics in Norway.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2022).
Governance perspectives on complementarity formation mechanisms in hydrogen value chains.
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Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen
(2022).
Developing the industrial capacity for energy transitions: resource formation for offshore wind in Europe .
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold; Hanson, Jens; Damman, Sigrid & Wardeberg, Mari
(2022).
On the role of digital innovation in energy transitions.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2021).
Energy transitions in the Norwegian maritime sector: insights from sustainability transitions research.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2021).
Energy transition and industrial transformation: insights from innovation studies.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold; Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus; Hansen, Teis & Andersen, Allan Dahl
(2021).
Feedback mechanisms in technology value chains and acceleration of low-carbon innovations.
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Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen
(2021).
Developing the industrial capacity for energy transitions: resource formation for offshore wind in Europe .
Show summary
As energy transitions are moving from the formative phase of technology development and R&D to the acceleration or growth phase issues related to resource formation increase in importance. However, our understanding of resource formation processes to scale up new technologies has several gaps, perhaps reflecting that it is only recently that renewables such as solar PV and wind power have seen strong global growth. In this paper we address a type of resource formation that has received limited attention in the sustainability transitions literature to date: the development of industrial capacity to manufacture key components and deliver crucial services for renewable energy technologies to perform. Such upstream value chain elements are central to renewable energy cost reductions and political legitimacy because they provide new job and value creation opportunities for different regions and countries. Empirically we study the build-up of industrial capacity across European countries to supply the Northern European offshore wind market in the 2000-2019 period. We also develop aggregate industrial capacity scores at the country level, identifying both industry 'losers' and 'winners'. We provide explanations to the observed patterns by drawing on the sustainability and economic geography literatures.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold & Steen, Markus
(2021).
Having both the chicken and the egg: novel innovation policy perspectives to establishing hydrogen value chains.
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Hansen, Teis; Hanson, Jens; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Steen, Markus
(2021).
How do changes in policy objectives and their scalar orientation influence technology legitimacy? Norwegian climate and energy policy and technologies for decarbonization.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold
(2021).
Relationship between fossil fuels and biofuels in coastal shipping: implications for innovation and policy.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2021).
Grønn og smart omstilling i norske næringer.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2021).
Greener and smarter? Transformations in five Norwegian industrial sectors.
-
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2020).
Sectoral interdependencies of low-carbon innovations in Norwegian coastal shipping.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2019).
The energy transition: moving oil and gas competences to new uses.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2019).
Corporate entrepreneurship and energy transitions: The oil and gas industry firma powering up innovation in floating offshore wind.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2019).
Sustainability transitions and industrial transformations
.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus & Hansen, Teis
(2019).
Sectoral interdependencies of low-carbon technologies in the Norwegian maritime shipping sector.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus & Hansen, Teis
(2019).
Sectoral interdependencies of low-carbon technologies in the Norwegian maritime shipping sector.
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Druglitrø, Tone; Hanson, Jens; Mäkitie, Tuukka & Reinertsen, Hilde
(2019).
Tverrfaglighet under press.
Morgenbladet.
ISSN 0805-3847.
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Normann, Håkon Endresen; Thune, Taran Mari & Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2018).
Oljebransjens «grønne flørt».
Dagens næringsliv.
ISSN 0803-9372.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Normann, Håkon Endresen; Gonzalez, Jakoba Sraml & Thune, Taran Mari
(2017).
The green flings. The role of market volatility in incumbent firms’ engagement in sustainability transitions
.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens & Andersen, Allan Dahl
(2017).
Under which conditions established sectors accelerate emerging clean-tech industries.
Relatedness in innovation systems perspective.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2016).
The green fling:
The role of market volatility in incumbent industries – understanding incumbent industries’ engagement in sustainability transitions.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2016).
Established sectors expediting clean technology industries?
The Norwegian oil and gas sector’s engagement in the emerging offshore wind power.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka
(2016).
Bounded synergy of green and black energy:
Overlaps between offshore wind power and oil and gas sector in Norway.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Hanson, Jens; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Thune, Taran Mari
(2016).
Path branching as system building An innovation systems perspective on the interactions between emerging and mature industries.
-
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Normann, Håkon Endresen; Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Klitkou, Antje; Børing, Pål & Solberg, Espen
[Show all 9 contributors for this article]
(2023).
Kompetanse for grønn omstilling: En gjennomgang av forskningslitteratur og arbeidslivets kompetansebehov knyttet til miljø- og klimautfordringer.
Nordisk institutt for studier av innovasjon, forskning og utdanning NIFU.
ISSN 978-82-327-0598-6.
Show summary
Denne rapporten er utarbeidet på oppdrag fra Kompetansebehovsutvalget. Den inngår som en del av kunnskapsgrunnlaget for Kompetansebehovsutvalgets arbeid med kompetansebehov og grønn omstilling. Rapporten bygger på en litteraturgjennomgang, dokumentanalyser, intervjuer, spørreundersøkelse og registerdata.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens & Ramstad, Lone Sletbakk
(2023).
Innovasjonssystemet rundt grønn luftfart i Trøndelag.
SINTEF Digital.
ISSN 978-82-14-07783-4.
Full text in Research Archive
Show summary
Denne rapporten kartlegger innovasjonssystemet for grønn luftfart i Trøndelag. Formålet
er å kartlegge kjerneaktørene i Trøndelag innen utvikling av grønn luftfart, hvilke faktorer
i Trøndelag som påvirker videre utvikling av grønn luftfart, og hva mulighetene er for
næringsutvikling i regionen. Kartleggingen vår viser at Trøndelag har et godt
utgangspunkt for videre utvikling av grønn luftfart gitt et høyt teknologisk
kompetansenivå knyttet til ulike energiteknologier og relevante eksisterende næringer i
regionen. Kjernen og driveren i innovasjonssystemet i Trøndelag er det sterke forsknings-og utviklingsmiljøet rundt NTNU, SINTEF, Rolls-Royce Electrical Norway og Siemens. Disse
er noen av de viktigste aktørene i utviklingen av grønn luftfart i Norge, noe som gjør at
Trøndelag er godt posisjonert til å ta en ledende nasjonal rolle. Vi konkluderer med seks
tiltak som kan hjelpe regionen i å bringe grønn luftfart fra snakk til konkret aktivitet.
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Andersen, Allan Dahl; Bjørgum, Øyvind; Coenen, Lars Martel Antoine; Dale, Ragnhild Freng; Geels, Frank W. & Gonzalez, Jakoba Sraml
[Show all 16 contributors for this article]
(2021).
Increasing the speed, scope, and level of decarbonization for
meeting the Net-zero 2050 challenge. Implications for sustainability transitions research.
FME NTRANS.
ISSN 978-82-93863-12-0.
Full text in Research Archive
Show summary
This viewpoint identifies three interrelated transition imperatives to achieve net-zero emissions
by 2050 – increasing the speed, scope and level of decarbonization. First, the urgency of climate
action places temporality and radically accelerated sociotechnical change at the heart of the net zero 2050 challenge. Second, the net-zero challenge implies a broadening of decarbonization
efforts from the usual focus on electricity and transport to all sectors of the economy and a need
for thinking across multiple sectors. Third, increasing levels of decarbonization necessitates
widespread and rapid diffusion of low-carbon solutions with limited time for experimentation
and deliberation. Interactions between these imperatives create research challenges related to
time frame tensions, tipping points, sector couplings, multi-sector technologies and massive
upscaling.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Danebergs, Janis; Hanson, Jens & Medbø, Eirik Gjelsvik
(2021).
Solving the chicken and egg problem in maritime hydrogen value chains in Western Norway.
FME NTRANS.
Show summary
This research note summarizes the User Case 3 in FME NTRANS which has explored solutions to the so-called 'chicken and egg' problem in maritime hydrogen value chains, focusing on Western Norway. Based on three workshops and review of documents, the user case proposes six solutions to this problem: stronger support for both early-movers and hydrogen infrastructure, simultaneous development of supply and demand of hydrogen in local projects, establishment of hydrogen hubs, strong state leadership, and the acknowledgement of hydrogen innovation's complexity in policymaking. These perspectives complement the Norwegian government's hydrogen roadmap by highlighting especially the systemic and uncertain nature of hydrogen innovation, and the importance of state leadership.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Steen, Markus; Sæther, Erik Andreas; Bjørgum, Øyvind & Poulsen, René T.
(2021).
Norwegian ship-owners' adoption of green fuels.
FME NTRANS.
Show summary
The shipping sector’s rising greenhouse gas emissions are often considered "hard-toabate", and ship-owners play an important role in emissions reduction. Some of them have
recently adopted or started to consider the adoption of green fuels, but systematic studies of such adoption practices are still lacking. We address this gap by studying how ship-owners differ in both actual and intended adoption of green fuels. We analyze data from a unique survey with 281 ship-owners in Norway, a major ship-owning country and center for maritime technology development, with descriptive statistics and analysis of variance. We find lead adopters among large and established ship-owners in offshore, international cargo and domestic passenger shipping segments, which are often subjected to specific contractual demands for green fuel
adoption. Laggards were typically small and young ship-owners operating in shipping segments where demands for green fuel adoption are weak. Our findings also suggest that firms' business strategy and financial and knowledge resources may have relevance for ship-owner’s adoption of green fuels. Our study has implications for national and international policymaking, highlighting for example how contracting mechanisms can be an effective tool in incentivizing the adoption of green fuels.
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Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Lund, Henrik Brynthe; Thune, Taran Mari; Gonzalez, Jakoba Sraml & Finne, Håkon
(2020).
Kriser, innovasjon og næringsomstilling: COVID-19, bærekraft og digitalisering i noen sentrale norske næringer.
SINTEF.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus; Hansen, Teis & Andersen, Allan Dahl
(2020).
The sectoral interdependencies of low-carbon innovations in sustainability transitions.
FME NTRANS.
ISSN 978-82-93863-00-7.
Full text in Research Archive
Show summary
Sectoral interdependencies of low-carbon technologies arguably become increasingly important as sustainability transitions accelerate. Nevertheless, few conceptual and empirical studies examine how the formation of interdependencies with various sectors, providing key inputs or applications within and across value chains of low-carbon technologies, affect acceleration. We provide novel insights on these topics by developing a multi-sectoral and multi-technological perspective on low-carbon innovation. Empirically, we apply the framework to Norwegian coastal shipping, and study how sectoral interdependencies across the value chains (raw materials, production, distribution and use) of battery-electric, hydrogen and liquefied biogas technologies affect innovation in these technologies in the formation and acceleration phases. We find the implications of interdependencies for acceleration to depend on sector characteristics. Low user sector adaptability (e.g. due to sunk costs), and interdependencies with input sectors with low scalability, constituted negative feedbacks for hydrogen and liquified biogas technologies. Meanwhile, battery-electric vessels' interdependencies with scalable input sectors created positive feedback loops, supporting acceleration. We conclude by noting that to foster acceleration, transition research and policy may need to address the sectoral interdependencies of low-carbon technologies already in the early phase of innovations.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Steen, Markus; Thune, Taran Mari; Lund, Henrik Brynthe; Kenzhegaliyeva, Assiya & Ullern, Eli Fyhn
[Show all 9 contributors for this article]
(2020).
Greener and smarter? Transformations in five Norwegian industrial sectors.
SINTEF.
ISSN 978-82-14-06433-9.
Full text in Research Archive
Show summary
This report is an output from the INTRANSIT Research Centre on Innovation Policy for
Industrial Transformation, Sustainability and Digitalisation. The report presents an
analysis of green and digital transformations in five Norwegian industrial sectors: oil
and gas, maritime, aquaculture, manufacturing and process industries. By drawing on
perspectives from innovation and sustainability transition studies, we analyse how the
industrial sectors respond to green and digital pressures as well as opportunities. Our
results show that while a green transformation is gathering momentum in the maritime
sector, little radical change has yet taken place in various other sectors. Meanwhile, the
thrust driving digitalization is often connected to increasing cost-efficiency and
competitiveness in global markets. However, in the aquaculture sector, digital
technologies are often applied to solve environmental and fish health issues. Green and
digital transformations in industrial sectors may thus have points of interaction, leading
to complementary, but occasionally also conflicting, developments. Based on empirical
findings we draw insights for green and digital transformation policy, and take note on
how COVID-19 pandemic may affect such transformations.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Andersen, Allan Dahl & Hanson, Jens
(2019).
Multidimensional relatedness between innovation systems in sustainability transitions.
Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography.
Show summary
Recent literature in sustainability transition studies has suggested that established industries may provide resources for innovation in low-carbon technologies. This literature, however, has this far not explained why such resource redeployment takes place. Literature in evolutionary economic geography and management studies, however, have discussed such interactions through the notion of relatedness as an underlying factor. Drawing on these literatures we develop an integrated framework for the analysis of multidimensional relatedness between innovation systems in the context of sustainability transitions. Using semi-structured interviews, we study the technological, institutional and network relatedness between the oil and gas industry and the offshore wind power technology in Norway. Our results show that despite the high relatedness in offshore technologies, low relatedness in terms of institutions has challenged the resource redeployment from the Norwegian oil and gas industry to offshore wind power. We thus suggest that relatedness, understood in multiple structural dimensions, can help to understand why resource redeployment from established industries to technological innovation systems may, or may not, take place.
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Mäkitie, Tuukka; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Hanson, Jens; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Thune, Taran Mari
(2016).
Established sectors expediting clean technology industries? The Norwegian oil and gas sector's influence on offshore wind power.
TIK Centre.