Håkon Endresen Normann

Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Conditions for the deliberate destabilisation of established industries: Lessons from U.S. tobacco-control policy and the closure of Dutch coal mines. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. doi: 10.1016/j.eist.2019.03.007

Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2018). The role of domestic markets in international technological innovation systems. Industry and Innovation. doi: 10.1080/13662716.2017.1310651

Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). Policy networks in energy transitions: The cases of carbon capture and storage and offshore wind in Norway. Technological forecasting & social change. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.004

Normann, Håkon Endresen (2015). The role of politics in sustainable transitions: The rise and decline of offshore wind in Norway. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions.  ISSN 2210-4224.  15, s 180- 193 . doi: 10.1016/j.eist.2014.11.002

• Nævestad, Tor-Olav; Milch, Vibeke; Blom, Jenny; Elvik, Rune; Bugge, Markus & Normann, Håkon Endresen [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2024). Innovation and traffic safety: analysis of four Norwegian county authorities. Traffic Safety Research (TSR). 5, p. 1–29. doi: 10.55329/ntgl3123. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This study examines the relationships between traffic safety innovations, innovation culture, and safety culture in four Norwegian county authorities three years after a comprehensive structural reform. Following the reform, the county authorities had to establish new organisations, routines, and systems. The study is based on qualitative interviews (N = 42) and a quantitative survey (n = 392) among people who work with traffic safety and/or mobility in the county authorities. The qualitative results show in particular that the respondents have gained new perspectives on traffic safety as a result of being co-organised with new professional groups. Additionally, we see examples of new methods and new forms of collaboration in traffic safety being implemented. The survey results show statistically significant differences between the county authorities' scores on an index for traffic safety innovations. County authorities' scores on this index is predicted by the county authorities' innovation culture, which in turn is predicted by safety culture. This indicates that innovation culture should be understood as an aspect of a learning safety culture. We find statistically significant differences between county authorities with respect to how demanding the organizational changes related to the regional reform have been for the county authorities studied. The results from this study can also be useful for change processes in other organisations.

• Fagerberg, Jan Ernst & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Innovation policy, regulation and the transition to net zero. In Braunerhjelm, Pontus; Andersson, Martin; Blind, Knut & Eklund, Johan (Ed.), Handbook of Innovation and Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 978 1 80088 446 5. p. 163–191. doi: https:/doi.org/10.4337/9781800884472.00015. Full text in Research Archive
• Elvik, Rune; Nævestad, Tor-Olav; Milch, Vibeke; Bugge, Markus; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Skogli, Erland (2023). Innovation and long-term planning in public policy: the case of national road safety plans in Norway. Traffic Safety Research (TSR). 5(2023), p. 1–19. doi: 10.55329/egcn2801. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Vision Zero was adopted as the long-term ideal for transport safety in Norway in 2001. Starting in 2002, national road safety action plans covering a period of four years have been developed. This paper identifies innovative elements in these plans and explores the statistical relationship between innovation and the number of killed or seriously injured road users over time. A statistical relationship is found, but it is noisy and cannot be interpreted as a causal relationship. We show how road safety policy has become upgraded and more systematic over time, and that these developments co-exist with a gradual reduction in number of severe injuries and deaths. Important innovative elements are related to the process of policy development, which now ensures a much broader mobilisation, consensus and commitment to improving road safety than before the action plans were introduced (i.e. before 2002).

• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Tellmann, Silje Maria (2021). Trade unions’ interpretation of a just transition in a fossil fuel economy. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. ISSN 2210-4224. 40, p. 421–434. doi: 10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.007. Full text in Research Archive
• Tsouri, Maria; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). Does participation in knowledge networks facilitate market access in global innovation systems? The case of offshore wind. Research Policy. ISSN 0048-7333. 50(5). doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104227. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This article explores how knowledge networks function as structural couplings in global innovation systems (GIS). Based on a unique dataset we investigate the effects of Norwegian offshore wind firms' participation in different knowledge networks on international market access. The results show that international knowledge networks facilitate access to market resources in a GIS under certain conditions. First, participating in pilot and demonstration projects positively affects firms’ access to international markets. Second, participation in R&D projects has only a positive effect on international market access when R&D collaboration involves international partners. This effect is stronger when collaborators come from countries with a domestic market. Our results show that knowledge networks can function as one type of structural coupling (between a country and the GIS), which can facilitate another type of coupling (between knowledge and markets). The extent of coupling depends on the innovation mode and geographic scale of the knowledge networks. An implication for policy is that knowledge resources can be leveraged through incentives for international collaboration, and support for pilot and demonstration activities.

• van der Loos, Adriaan; Normann, Håkon Endresen; Hanson, Jens & Hekkert, Marko P. (2021). The co-evolution of innovation systems and context: Offshore wind in Norway and the Netherlands. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. ISSN 1364-0321. 138. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110513.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Conditions for the deliberate destabilisation of established industries: Lessons from U.S. tobacco-control policy and the closure of Dutch coal mines. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. ISSN 2210-4224. doi: 10.1016/j.eist.2019.03.007. Full text in Research Archive
• Mäkitie, Tuukka; Normann, Håkon Endresen; Thune, Taran Mari & Gonzalez, Jakoba Sraml (2019). The Green Flings: Norwegian Oil and Gas Industry’s Engagement in Offshore Wind Power. Energy Policy. ISSN 0301-4215. 127, p. 269–279. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.015. Full text in Research Archive
• MacKinnon, Danny; Dawley, Stuart; Steen, Markus; Menzel, Max-Peter; Karlsen, Asbjørn & Sommer, Pascal [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2018). Path creation, global production networks and regional development: A comparative international analysis of the offshore wind sector. Progress in Planning. ISSN 0305-9006. doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2018.01.001. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The question of how regions and nations develop new sources of industrial growth is of recurring interest in economic geography and planning studies. From an evolutionary economic geography (EEG) perspective, new growth paths emerge out of existing economic activities and their associated assets and conditions. In response to the micro-economic and endogenous focus of much EEG research, this paper utilises a broader evolutionary perspective on path creation which stresses the dynamic interplay between four sets of factors: regional assets; key economic and organisational actors; mechanisms of path creation; and multi-scalar institutional environments and policy initiatives. Reflecting the importance of extra-regional networks and institutions, this framework is also informed by the Global Production Networks (GPN) approach, which highlights the process of strategic coupling between firms and regions and its political and institutional mediation by state institutions at different spatial scales. We deploy this framework to investigate regional path creation in the context of renewable energy technologies, focusing specifically on the offshore wind industry. We adopt a comparative cross-national approach, examining the evolution of offshore wind in Germany, the UK and Norway. Of the three cases, Germany has developed the most deep-rooted and holistic path to date, characterised by leading roles in both deployment and manufacturing. By contrast, path creation in the UK and Norway has evolved in more partial and selective ways. The UK’s growth path is developing in a relatively shallow manner, based largely upon deployment and ‘outside in’ investment, whilst Norway’s path is emerging in an exogenous, ‘inside-out’ fashion around a fairly confined set of actors and deployment and supply functions. In conclusion, the paper emphasises the important role of national states in orchestrating the strategic coupling of regional and national assets to particular mechanisms of path creation.

• Mäkitie, Tuukka; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Hanson, Jens; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Thune, Taran Mari (2018). Established sectors expediting clean technology industries? The Norwegian oil and gas sector's influence on offshore wind power. Journal of Cleaner Production. ISSN 0959-6526. 177, p. 813–823. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.209. Full text in Research Archive
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2018). The role of domestic markets in international technological innovation systems. Industry and Innovation. ISSN 1366-2716. 25(5), p. 482–504. doi: 10.1080/13662716.2017.1310651. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This paper explores how countries in non-leadership positions can couple onto globally developing technological innovation systems (TISs) for renewable energy. The paper contributes to recent debates on relations between TISs and context, with a focus on how industries located in one country relate to the international TIS. Based on a survey of 102 firms in the offshore wind industry in Norway and semi-structured interviews, we find that even though Norwegian firms link up with international TISs, the lack of a domestic market represents a barrier. However, firms with activities in related industries and large firms are less exposed to this barrier. This poses a challenge as the offshore wind industry in Norway mainly consists of smaller firms. We therefore suggest that policies should aim to stimulate interaction between smaller suppliers and larger firms that potentially can act as intermediaries and provide access to international markets.

• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). Policy networks in energy transitions: The cases of carbon capture and storage and offshore wind in Norway. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. ISSN 0040-1625. 118, p. 80–93. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.004. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This paper employs the concept of policy networks to study how interest groups and actors compete over the influence of energy and climate policy. It is argued that the creation of learning arenas is critical for the development of immature technologies. The paper then analyses two large efforts to secure state funding of large-scale demonstration projects for offshore wind and carbon capture and storage technology in Norway. The paper describes a range of similarities between these two technologies in terms of scale, maturity, and costs, and in the way they represent possible solutions to the problem of climate change. However, the paper also describes enormous differences in government support towards full-scale demonstration. These differences are then explained in the analysis, which shows how different network structures facilitate different levels of access to the policy making process. The paper provides insights into how the interplay between state interests, political party strategies and the interests of firms influences the potency for solutions tied to climate and energy problems. The paper therefore contributes to the discourse on the role of politics in sustainability transitions.

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• Nylen, Erkki-Jussi & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2024). Inno4Tree Project: Comparative analysis of wood construction policies in Norway and Finland.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen; Piro, Fredrik Niclas & Borlaug, Siri Brorstad (2024). Hva er det viktig at Norge prioriterer av energiforskning?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Underskudd på arbeidskraft og energi. [Business/trade/industry journal]. Stat & Styring.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). A green transition on the shoulders of oil and gas?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Norway faces tough competition for green expertise. [Internet]. Nordic Labour Journal.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Kompetanse for grønn omstilling.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Kompetansebehov for grønn omstilling.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen; Solberg, Espen; Klitkou, Antje; Steen, Markus & Mäkitie, Tuukka (2023). Hvilken kompetanse trengs for det grønne skiftet? Forskningspolitikk. ISSN 0333-0273. 46(2), p. 26–27.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Grønne næringer sliter med å få tak i folk. Kan hindre det grønne skiftet. [Newspaper]. Aftenposten.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Hva er målrettede samfunnsoppdrag?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Hva er målrettede samfunnsoppdrag?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag som tilnærming for å møte store samfunnsutfordringer.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Hva er målrettede samfunnsoppdrag?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2023). Kompetansebehov og grønn omstilling.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag som tilnærming for å møte store samfunnsutfordringer.
• Bugge, Markus; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Branstad, Are (2022). The battle of platform power - Exploring the geographies and politics of regulatory regimes .
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag som tilnærming for å møte store samfunnsutfordringer.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Hva innebærer en klimaomstilling i Norge? Forskningspolitikk. ISSN 0333-0273. 45(2), p. 34–35.
• Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Developing the industrial capacity for energy transitions: resource formation for offshore wind in Europe .
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Steen, Markus (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Solberg, Espen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Hva er målrettede samfunnsoppdrag?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge.
• Pedersen, Per Egil; Berg, Øystein & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). Data Driven Innovation in Specialized Retail Ecosystems .
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). Innovasjon for omstilling. Fra teknologiutvikling og innovasjon til ‘missions’ og rettferdig omstilling .
• Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). Developing the industrial capacity for energy transitions: resource formation for offshore wind in Europe . Show summary

  As energy transitions are moving from the formative phase of technology development and R&D to the acceleration or growth phase issues related to resource formation increase in importance. However, our understanding of resource formation processes to scale up new technologies has several gaps, perhaps reflecting that it is only recently that renewables such as solar PV and wind power have seen strong global growth. In this paper we address a type of resource formation that has received limited attention in the sustainability transitions literature to date: the development of industrial capacity to manufacture key components and deliver crucial services for renewable energy technologies to perform. Such upstream value chain elements are central to renewable energy cost reductions and political legitimacy because they provide new job and value creation opportunities for different regions and countries. Empirically we study the build-up of industrial capacity across European countries to supply the Northern European offshore wind market in the 2000-2019 period. We also develop aggregate industrial capacity scores at the country level, identifying both industry 'losers' and 'winners'. We provide explanations to the observed patterns by drawing on the sustainability and economic geography literatures.

• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). Hva er samfunnsoppdrag?
• Bugge, Markus Michaelsen & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). Nærsynt om «mission»-økonomi. Dagens næringsliv. ISSN 0803-9372.
• Hansen, Teis; Hanson, Jens; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Steen, Markus (2021). How do changes in policy objectives and their scalar orientation influence technology legitimacy? Norwegian climate and energy policy and technologies for decarbonization.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2020). Norges strategi for å bygge opp en havvindindustri. Hva virker og hva virker ikke?
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Tellmann, Silje Maria (2020). Trade unions as a force for continuity or a force for transformation: The Norwegian trade union’s interpretation of a just transition in a fossil fuel economy.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Tellmann, Silje Maria (2020). Trade unions as a force for continuity or a force for transformation: The Norwegian trade union’s interpretation of a just transition in a fossil fuel economy.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2020). One does not simply destabilise the oil and gas industry: mapping policies for reorientation in a fossil fuel economy.
• Lahn, Bård Lappegård & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2020). Låst til oljen. Dagens næringsliv. ISSN 0803-9372.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2020). Politikerne peker ikke ut kursen for norsk havvind. [Business/trade/industry journal]. Forskningsmagasinet Apollon.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Tellmann, Silje Maria (2019). Trade unions as a force for stability or a force for transformation.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Omstilling i en fossiløkonomi.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Forutsetninger for en offshore vind-industri i oljelandet.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2019). Forutsetninger for en offshore vind-industri i oljelandet.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2019). Utfordringer og muligheter for vekst i norsk havvindindustri.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Innovasjonspolitikk for energiomstilling i en fossiløkonomi.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2019). The role of actors from established sectors in new industry formation: How to develop an offshore wind industry in petroleum dependent Norway.
• Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Sterkere offentlig-privat samspill for havvindsatsning. Stavanger Aftenblad. ISSN 0804-8991.
• Tsouri, Maria; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Knowledge as a Mechanism of Entrance into the International Offshore Wind Market: The Case of Norway.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Utfordringer og muligheter for industriell omstilling mot et grønt skifte.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Utfordringer og muligheter for vekst i norsk havvindindustri.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). Ny forskning: Hvorfor får vi ikke fart på havvind? [Internet]. Energi og Klima.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2019). Bare 13 norske selskaper satser dedikert på havvind. [Internet]. Teknisk Ukeblad.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2019). En politikk for omstilling: norsk havvind-industri.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Hanson, Jens & Smith, Keith Harold (2019). Vi trenger en innovasjonspolitikk for energiomstilling i en fossiløkonomi. Forskningspolitikk. ISSN 0333-0273. p. 12–13.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen; Thune, Taran Mari & Mäkitie, Tuukka (2018). Oljebransjens «grønne flørt». Dagens næringsliv. ISSN 0803-9372.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2018). Conditions for deliberate destabilisation of established industries: Lessons from U.S. tobacco-control policy and the closure of Dutch coal mines.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2018). Teknologiske skifter – hva vet vi?
• Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2018). Running in packs or walking alone? Exploring conditions for innovation system building for solar PV.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2018). Can incumbents contribute to system building in new industries? Exploring actor variation in efforts to influence policy.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). Mulighetsrom for politikk som utfordrer etablerte næringer.
• Mäkitie, Tuukka; Normann, Håkon Endresen; Gonzalez, Jakoba Sraml & Thune, Taran Mari (2017). The green flings. The role of market volatility in incumbent firms’ engagement in sustainability transitions .
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). Doktoren svarer: Kamp mot oljeplattformer. [Newspaper]. Morgenbladet.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). Sjansen som glapp. [Newspaper]. Morgenbladet.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2017). Med skylappene på. Energi og Klima : Norsk klimastiftelses nettmagasin.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Bugge, Markus (2017). Politikk uten prioriteringer. Forskningspolitikk. ISSN 0333-0273. 40(2), p. 4–5.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). "Shhh! We have a plan". Teknovatøren. p. 8–9.
• Mäkitie, Tuukka Rainer Reinhold; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Hanson, Jens; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Thune, Taran Mari (2016). Path branching as system building An innovation systems perspective on the interactions between emerging and mature industries.
• Wicken, Olav; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2016). Vi trenger retning for å lykkes med omstilling. Energi og Klima : Norsk klimastiftelses nettmagasin.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2016). Overgang til hva? Dagens næringsliv. ISSN 0803-9372.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2016). The role of the home market in international technological innovation systems.
• MacKinnon, Danny; Dawley, Stuart; Menzel, Max-Peter; Sommer, Pascal; Steen, Markus & Karlsen, Asbjørn [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2016). Global production networks, energy transition and regional path creation: Offshore wind in the UK.
• Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus; Weaver, Tyson; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hansen, Gard Hopsdal (2016). Path creation through branching and transfer or complementary resoures: the role of established industries for new renewable energy technologies.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2015). Drømmen om havvind. Dagens næringsliv. ISSN 0803-9372.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2015). Exploring internationalization and transnational links in technological innovation systems.
• Hanson, Jens; Steen, Markus; Weaver, Tyson; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hansen, Gard Hopsdal (2015). Complementarities and relatedness in established and emerging path inter-linkages.
• Ullah, Samee; Skatvedt, Knut Amund; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Ingeborgrud, Lina (2024). Tilbydere av trefaglig kompetanse. Norsk Treteknisk Institutt. ISSN 0333-2020. Show summary

  Denne rapporten gir en oversikt over kompetansebehov og utvikling innen den norske bygg- og treindustrien, med et spesielt fokus på økt bruk av tre for å redusere klimagassutslipp. Norge har forpliktet seg til å kutte utslipp med 55 % fra 1990-nivåer, og byggsektoren, som står for en betydelig del av utslippene, har et stort potensial for reduksjon gjennom blant annet økt bruk av tre. Dette krever innovasjon og kompetanseutvikling på flere nivåer, inkludert teknisk og digital kompetanse samt kunnskap om bærekraft og sirkulær økonomi. Rapporten belyser også tre viktige aktører innenfor trefaglig kompetanseutvikling i Norge, Fagskolen Innlandet, Fagskolen Agder og Norsk Treteknisk Institutt. I rapporten beskrives deres rolle i å møte industrien sine behov for kompetanse, og utfordringer de står overfor, inkludert behovet for bedre koordinering og samarbeid mellom ulike utdanningstilbydere og næringslivet. Videre understrekes det at en grønn omstilling av byggsektoren ikke bare er avhengig av teknologiske innovasjoner, men også av menneskelige faktorer som læring, kunnskapsdeling og kompetanseutvikling.

• Nævestad, Tor-Olav; Milch, Vibeke; Blom, Jenny; Elvik, Rune; Bugge, Markus & Normann, Håkon Endresen [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). Innovasjon og trafikksikkerhet: Analyse av fire norske fylkeskommuner etter regionreformen. Transportøkonomisk institutt. ISSN 978-82-480-2028-8. Show summary

  Studien analyserer sammenhengen mellom trafikk-sikkerhetsinnovasjoner, innovasjonskultur og sikker-hetskultur i fire norske fylkeskommuner tre år etter regionreformen, som var en omfattende struktur-reform. Reformen innebar at fylkeskommunene måtte etablere nye organisasjoner, rutiner og systemer. De kvalitative resultatene viser særlig at informantene har fått nye perspektiver på trafikksikkerhet, som følge av at de har blitt samorganisert med nye faggrupper. Resultatene viser også at nye metoder og samarbeids-former i trafikksikkerhetsarbeidet har blitt tatt i bruk. De kvantitative resultatene fra spørreundersøkelsen viser signifikante forskjeller mellom fylkeskommunenes scorer på en indeks for trafikksikkerhetsinnovasjoner. Plasseringen på denne indeksen predikeres særlig av fylkeskommunenes innovasjonskultur, som i sin tur predikeres av sikkerhetskultur. Resultatene indikerer at innovasjonskultur bør forstås som et element i en lærende sikkerhetskultur. Det er betydelige forskjeller mellom fylkeskommunene mht. hvor krevende de organisatoriske endringene i forbindelse med region-reformen har vært. Resultatene kan også være nyttige for endringsprosesser i andre organisasjoner.

• Normann, Håkon Endresen; Steen, Markus; Mäkitie, Tuukka; Klitkou, Antje; Børing, Pål & Solberg, Espen [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2023). Kompetanse for grønn omstilling: En gjennomgang av forskningslitteratur og arbeidslivets kompetansebehov knyttet til miljø- og klimautfordringer. Nordisk institutt for studier av innovasjon, forskning og utdanning NIFU. ISSN 978-82-327-0598-6. Show summary

  Denne rapporten er utarbeidet på oppdrag fra Kompetansebehovsutvalget. Den inngår som en del av kunnskapsgrunnlaget for Kompetansebehovsutvalgets arbeid med kompetansebehov og grønn omstilling. Rapporten bygger på en litteraturgjennomgang, dokumentanalyser, intervjuer, spørreundersøkelse og registerdata.

• Normann, Håkon Endresen; Scordato, Lisa; Solberg, Espen; Thune, Taran Mari & Koch, Per M. (2022). Målrettede samfunnsoppdrag i Norge. Nordisk institutt for studier av innovasjon, forskning og utdanning NIFU. ISSN 978-82-327-0551-1.
• Tsouri, Maria; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2021). Gir deltakelse i kunnskapsnettverk tilgang til internasjonale havvindmarked? NTRANS - Norwegian Centre for Energy Transition Strategies.
• Hanson, Jens; Chasanidou, Dimitra & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2021). The Norwegian solar energy innovation system. NTRANS - Norwegian Centre for Energy Transition Strategies. ISSN 978-82-93863-03-8.
• Tsouri, Maria; Hanson, Jens & Normann, Håkon Endresen (2020). Does participation in knowledge networks facilitate international market access? The case of offshore wind. Centre for Technology Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo. Show summary

  This article explores the effects of knowledge network participation on firms` international market access. We use a unique dataset comprising Norwegian firm data on RD&D (research, development and demonstration) and market participation in offshore wind. The empirical results show that participating in pilot and demonstration projects positively affects firms’ presence in international markets, while we do not observe the same positive effect for R&D projects. However, the econometric evidence shows that increasing extents of international collaborators, particularly from countries with home markets, contributes to a positive effect of R&D project participation on market access, while negative effects are observed for domestic collaborators. The results suggest that transnational knowledge linkages constitute an important mechanism for international market access, especially for countries with weak or absent domestic markets. We suggest that RD&D policy design could benefit from ensuring international collaboration, particularly with partners in countries with domestic markets, and support for demonstration activities.

• Hanson, Jens; Normann, Håkon Endresen; Aspelund, Arild; Steen, Markus; Afewerki, Samson & Bjørgum, Øyvind [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2019). Conditions for growth in the Norwegian offshore wind industry. International market developments, Norwegian firm characteristics and strategies, and policies for industry development. Centre for sustainable energy studies (CenSES). ISSN 978-82-93198-30-7. Full text in Research Archive
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2018). Mapping Activities in the Norwegian Organic Waste Sector: A survey of Norwegian firms engaged in organic waste activities. NIFU.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen (2017). Politics in energy system transformation. Conditions for the development of an offshore wind industry in Norway. Universitetet i Oslo. Show summary

  A transformation of the energy system relies on a move away from burning of fossil fuels and the expansion of sustainable alternatives. This presents a challenge for fossil fuel exporting countries, but also opportunities for new industry formation. In a Norwegian context, this raises the question of how the oil and gas industry conditions the development of a Norwegian offshore wind industry. This question is explored through three articles. The first article studies the rise and decline of offshore wind in Norway between 2005 and 2012. The second article analyses how differences in network structure facilitate different levels of access to the policymaking process. The third article examines the opportunities and challenges Norwegian suppliers to an international market for offshore wind experience in the absence of a domestic market. The thesis is situated in the field of sustainability transitions and focuses on policy as important for innovation system formation. The thesis pays particular attention to the politics that underpin policy. By drawing on insights from political science, the thesis contributes to an improved understanding of politics in sustainability transitions.

• Mäkitie, Tuukka; Andersen, Allan Dahl; Hanson, Jens; Normann, Håkon Endresen & Thune, Taran Mari (2016). Established sectors expediting clean technology industries? The Norwegian oil and gas sector's influence on offshore wind power. TIK Centre.
• Normann, Håkon Endresen & Hanson, Jens (2015). Exploiting global renewable energy growth. Opportunities and challenges for internationalisation in the Norwegian offshore wind and solar energy industries. CenSES.

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