Marianne Riddervold

• Riddervold, Marianne; Rieker, Pernille & Brøgger, Tine Elisabeth Johnsen (2026). Når EU vil stå på egne ben: Strategisk autonomi og konsekvenser for Norge. Internasjonal Politikk. ISSN 0020-577X. 84(1), s. 24–40. doi: 10.23865/intpol.v84.7668. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  I dag omfatter begrepet strategisk autonomi langt mer enn militær handlefrihet: Det dreier seg om å bygge europeisk resiliens eller motstandskraft på tvers av sektorer – fra forsvarsindustri og romfart til beredskap, energi og økonomisk sikkerhet. Denne artikkelen klargjør hvordan strategisk autonomi forstås i dag og analyserer nyere initiativer som Readiness EU, Preparedness Union og det foreslåtte Competitiveness Fund. Den europeiske forsvars- og sikkerhetsarkitekturen som nå vokser frem, kan forstås som et tett integrert samspill mellom politiske initiativer, finansieringsordninger og operative programmer, som samlet skal styrke Europas strategiske handlingsrom. På den ene siden er en del av EUs politikk å inngå strategiske samarbeid der dette anses hensiktsmessig. På den andre siden er det, når sikkerhet spiller over i andre politikkområder, usikkert om dagens avtalefestede rammer er tilstrekkelige for å sikre norsk deltakelse, innflytelse og markedsadgang. Utviklingen stiller også Norge overfor strategiske dilemmaer mellom avhengighet av USA på den ene siden og tettere samarbeid med et sterkere og mer strategisk autonomt EU på den andre.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (2026). Crisis and Resilience in the European Union. I Knodt, Michele; Chaban, Natalia; Costa, Oriol & Muller, Patrick (Red.), The Routledge Handbook of European Union Politics. Routledge. ISSN 9781032786247. s. 124–135. doi: 10.4324/9781003488736-11. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The COVID-19 and the security crisis, caused by the Russian war against Ukraine and reinforced by changing US foreign policies under Trump, have put the European Union (EU) under profound stress as it took place on the heels of recent, multiple, overlapping crises. This chapter has two main ambitions and contributions: first, the chapter outlines three conceptual models of EU crisis responses, and secondly illustrates the EU's response to the COVID-19 and security crises. Rather than breaking down, the chapter suggests that the EU has become resilient to crises owing to its ability to adapt and absorb crisis through already-established integration processes. Future research should further theorize meso-level mechanisms that may lead to particular outcomes identified in the conceptual models, and on how functional capabilities for risk prevention and crisis handling might have long-term unintended consequences.

• Ansell, Christopher; Trondal, Jarle; Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2025). Meso-Level Dynamics of Crisis in the European Union. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy (RHCPP). 16(4), s. 1–10. doi: 10.1002/rhc3.70048. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This special issue calls for a deeper examination of the meso‐level dynamics of crisis, using the European Union (EU) as a living laboratory to explore and define what a meso‐level analysis of crisis entails. Here, such analysis is understood as the study of processes, institutions, and mechanisms that lie between—or cut across—(a) grand theories of European integration and (b) explanations focused on the immediate, short‐term responses of EU or member‐state crisis management institutions to specific crises. This introductory article provides initial support for a meso‐level research agenda on EU crises. We frame how the EU is perceived through the analytical lens of crisis and provide a theoretically‐oriented statement of why it is valuable to study the EU through such a lens. We then summarize the main contributions from each individual contributions to this special issue and conclude with a brief statement of what we learn about meso‐level analysis of EU crises from them.

• Gunnarsdottir, Elsa Lilja & Riddervold, Marianne (2025). Maritime security. I Lucarelli, Sonia & Sperling, James (Red.), Handbook of European Union Governance. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 9781803925172. s. 401–414. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Abrahamsen, Stian Reme; Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2025). Crisis and “Institutional Hubbing” in the European Union. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy (RHCPP). 16(3). doi: 10.1002/rhc3.70019. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This study asks how crisis affects institutional designs and offers a study of crisis coordination mechanisms in the European Union (EU). Studies have suggested that crisis tends to strengthen the role of the member states in the EU. New intergovernmentalist literature in particular suggests that member states take a leading role in dealing with crises through consensus-seeking deliberation in search for common solutions. Our study challenges this argument by identifying how crises lead to a de facto strengthening of the executive authority of the Commission by “hubbing” meso-level hybrid coordination mechanisms. The article sides with institutionalist literature arguing that the rise of new coordination instruments in the EU enables the Commission to leverage its executive power. The data demonstrate an extensive growth of hybrid coordination mechanisms which has increased the agenda setting, coordinating, and implementing role of the Commission, which is conducive to crisis-induced strengthening of executive power of the Commission.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Rieker, Pernille (2025). Full (differensiert) fart fremover: EUs utenriks-, forsvars- og sikkerhetspolitikk og implikasjoner for Norge, Hvilket Norge i hvilket Europa?. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISSN 9788202884833. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Ayuso, Anna; Breda, Tiziano; Gunnarsdottir, Elsa Lilja & Riddervold, Marianne (2024). Constraints, Dilemmas and Challenges for EU Foreign Policy in Venezuela. The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs. ISSN 0393-2729. 59(1), s. 140–160. doi: 10.1080/03932729.2023.2289647. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Bosilca, Ruxandra-Laura & Riddervold, Marianne (2024). Sink or Swim: The EU as a Strategic Maritime Security Actor. European Foreign Affairs Review. ISSN 1384-6299. 29(2), s. 205–226. doi: 10.54648/eerr2024009. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Rieker, Pernille & Riddervold, Marianne (2024). Finally coming of age? EU foreign and security policy after Ukraine. European Security. ISSN 0966-2839. 33(3), s. 497–516. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2024.2376616. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The war on Ukraine is the most severe security crisis that Europe, and the European Union (EU), has faced since World War II. Contrary to what many expected, the EU responded quickly and comprehensively to the Russian invasion. How, if in any way, does the EU’s response to the war on Ukraine suggest that the EU is coming of age in the foreign and security domain? By exploring EU policies and actions across three key maturation processes, our analysis finds that the EU has become a more mature foreign policy actor, in a process that started well before the Russian full scale invasion but has escalated since then. With its broad response to the war on Ukraine, the EU has shown an increased ability to take quick decisions, provide resources and combine various instruments in response to a crisis (increased decision-making ability); it is taking on a clearer foreign olicy role/identity as a principled pragmatist and crisis manager (more stable identity status); and this plays out in its relations with the US, in NATO and lilaterally (more salient and defined relations).

• Rieker, Pernille; Riddervold, Marianne & Gunnarsdottir, Elsa Lilja (2023). EUs utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk og implikasjoner for Norge. Internasjonal Politikk. ISSN 0020-577X. 81(4), s. 574–587. doi: 10.23865/intpol.v81.6084. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Sønstevold, Andre; Gunnarsdottir, Elsa Lilja & Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Public Policy Europeanisation in Response to the Covid-19 Crisis: The Case of Job Retention Schemes. Politics and Governance. 11(4), s. 378–388. doi: 10.17645/pag.v11i4.7390. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  To what extent and how did the Covid-19-pandemic trigger the Europeanisation of public policy in the EU member states? This article addresses this question by exploring member states’ responses to the labour market implications of the pandemic. Although the EU due to its free movement principles in effect has a common labour market, labour market policies have remained in the hands of the member states. Nonetheless, we find that they responded in a surprisingly similar manner to rising unemployment caused by lockdowns. Was this policy change linked to Europeanisation processes, and if so, in what way? We find that member states’ responses were related both to economic incentives and to contingent learning playing out in largely informal settings at the EU level. Our findings shed light on how crises may function as a critical juncture that triggers policy change, and how the EU may play a key role in such change. Our study thus also adds insights to our understanding of the mechanisms that underpin Europeanisation, in particular by shedding light on the importance of informal learning processes and the influence of the European Commission also in formally less integrated policy areas.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Bolstad, Gabriella (2023). Polarization, Trump, and Transatlantic Relations. I Akande, Adebowale (Red.), The Perils of Populism: The End of the American Century?. Springer. ISSN 9783031363429. s. 195–219. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-36343-6_8. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Rieker, Pernille; Riddervold, Marianne & Gunnarsdottir, Elsa Lilja (2023). EUs respons på krigen i Ukraina. I Heier, Tormod (Red.), Krigen i Ukraina. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245045154. s. 233–253. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Krigen i Ukraina er den største sikkerhetspolitiske krisen Europa og den Europeiske Union (EU) har stått overfor siden andre verdenskrig. Da krigen brøt ut på EUs grenser, ble medlemslandene enige om de første tiltakene i løpet av noen få timer. En fullskala militær invasjon ble oppfattet som så alvorlig at det krevde en rask respons for å tydeliggjøre EUs samlede fordømmelse. Da Russland angrep Ukraina, brøt man med hovedprinsippene for den internasjonale liberale orden, nemlig at et land ikke kan angripe et annet uten grunn. Dette kapittelet gjør rede for hovedtiltakene EU har iverksatt i respons til krigen i Ukraina det første året. Tiltakene er mange, og mange av dem har hatt til hensikt å begrense Russlands evne til å fortsette krigføringen og å gi ulike former for militær, økonomisk og politisk støtte til Ukraina. Andre tiltak har hatt til hensikt å håndtere de mange implikasjonene krigen har hatt – både for EU, Ukraina og globalt. Analysen av EUs respons på krigen i Ukraina viser bredden i EUs virkemidler og hvordan EUs respons på krigen har tydeliggjort Unionens rolle som en sikkerhetspolitisk aktør. Kapitlet gjør også rede for hvordan krigen har ført til en tydeligere arbeidsdeling mellom EU og Nato.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Fossum, John Erik; Lord, Christopher James; Farstad, Fay Madeleine; Farsund, Arild Aurvåg & Leiren, Merethe Dotterud [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Autonomy and Wriggle Room, Norway’s EU Experience and Lessons for the UK: On Autonomy and Wriggle Room. Routledge. ISSN 9781003246961. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). The EU and the governance of the Maritime Global Space. Journal of European Integration. ISSN 0703-6337. 48(8), s. 1143–1159. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2270615. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This article investigates the extent to which the European Union (EU) contributes to the governance of Global Spaces by exploring its policies towards the maritime domain. In a more competitive and uncertain geopolitical setting, are the EU’s policies changing and becoming more strategic? Or does the EU continue to promote multilateral cooperation and regulation of the maritime Global Space, and if so, what type of governance regimes does it promote? Developing and applying three analytical models of Global Space policies, the article finds that the EU has been consistent in its approach, which reflects a combination of its strong interest in free navigation and an attempt to achieve sustainable growth through climate regulation. Despite more geopolitical conflict in these areas and in international relations more broadly, the EU’s approach to the maritime Global Space is to promote international governance regimes.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Newsome, Akasemi & Didriksen, Albert (2023). Transatlantic Relations in a Changing World. I Fahey, Elaine (Red.), The Routledge Handbook of Transatlantic Relations. Routledge. ISSN 9781003283911. doi: 10.4324/9781003283911. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). The European Union's space diplomacy: Contributing to peaceful co-operation? The Hague Journal of Diplomacy. ISSN 1871-1901. 18(2-3), s. 317–350. doi: 10.1163/1871191x-bja10148. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The European Union (EU) has become a key player in space, second only to that of the USA. This article discusses what type of diplomatic actor the EU is in space by exploring whether it contributes to peaceful co-operation or if the EU — due to increasing geopolitical competition on Earth — is developing into a traditional realist actor. For this purpose, it applies three analytically distinct models of EU space policies, applicable also to other Global Commons areas. It finds that the EU does not treat space as an area of geopolitical competition. Instead, it contributes to space diplomacy through its focus on regulating and institutionalising space activities. However, rather than being driven by ‘the space flight idea’, the EU is committed to the peaceful development of space mainly for economic, strategic and societal purposes, in line with what one would expect of a liberal institutionalist actor.

• Newsome, Akasemi & Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Contesting transatlantic relations: how weaker relations influence EU foreign policies. I Egan, Michelle; Raube, Kolja; Wouters, Jan & Chaisse, Julien (Red.), Contestation and Polarization in Global Governance : European Responses. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 9781800887251. s. 144–159. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Cusumano, Eugenio & Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Failing through: European migration governance across the central Mediterranean. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. ISSN 1369-183X. 49(12). doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2023.2193713. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Both today and under Gaddafi’s authoritarian rule, externalised migration controls have played a crucial role in EUropean irregular mobility governance across the Central Mediterranean. Offloading migration management on Tripoli is puzzling due to the fragility of its institutions, the ill-preparedness of its security forces, and widespread abuse against migrants. Why have European member states and EU institutions relapsed to relying on Libyan forces to govern irregular migration? In this paper, we argue that the EU has failed through the migration crisis in the Central Mediterranean by drawing on already established albeit ineffective and contentious policy tools. The collapse of Libya’s state apparatus, European Court of Human Rights’ censure of Italy’s illegal pushbacks and public opinion pressure temporarily displaced but did not fundamentally change EUrope’s restrictive approach to irregular mobility governance. While some new and less restrictive border enforcement policies were developed in response to the soaring death toll, this humanitarian turn was short-lived. By combining the mechanism of failing forward with institutionalist insights, our concept of failing through explains why the EU and its member states soon backslid into pre-existing institutional arrangements like bilateral agreements with Libyan authorities notwithstanding their problematic legal, ethical and political implications.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Newsome, Akasemi & Trondal, Jarle (2022). Epilogue: polycrisis and resilience in the European Union: Covid-19 and avenues for future studies. I Leruth, Benjamin; Gänzle, Stefan & Trondal, Jarle (Red.), The Routledge Handbook of Differentiation in the European Union. Routledge. ISSN 9780367149659. s. 722–734. doi: 10.4324/9780429054136-49. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Newsome, Akasemi & Riddervold, Marianne (2022). Conclusion: Out With the Old, In With the New? Explaining Changing EU–US Relations. Politics and Governance. 10(2), s. 229–234. doi: 10.17645/pag.v10i2.5650. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This article summarizes the thematic issue findings, focusing on the factors that contribute to stabilize or weaken EU–US relations. Seen together, the articles have systematically documented that there is a growing pressure on transatlantic relations both in multilateral institutional settings as well as in foreign and security policy. On the one hand, transatlantic relations within NATO are strengthening in the context of Russia’s new war in Ukraine, pushing Europe closer to the US and papering over disputes among European nations about the course of intra‐European security cooperation. Shared norms and institutions as well as non‐state actors with an interest in keeping the relationship strong for economic, strategic, or more normative reasons also serve to stabilize the relationship. On the other hand, longer‐term geopolitical and economical structural changes together with domestic factors, particularly in the US, and in some cases diverging interests, suggest a parallel longer‐term weakening of the relationship.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2022). Introduction: Out With the Old, In With the New? Explaining Changing EU–US Relations. Politics and Governance. 10(2), s. 128–133. doi: 10.17645/pag.v10i2.5597. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Europe and the US quickly joined in a strong and coordinated response. But how significant is the Ukraine crisis response for longer‐term trends in transatlantic relations? This thematic issue addresses this question by focusing on the factors that affect the strength of the transatlantic relationship. Only by explor‐ ing the impact of various structural, strategic, economic, institutional, and domestic factors can we better understand the current and future state of EU–US relations—both in normal times and in times of crisis. Two questions are explored across cases: First, is the EU–US relationship changing in various fields? Second, how can the putative changes (or stabil‐ ity) in EU–US relations be explained? For this purpose, the articles also operationalize and apply a common explanatory framework. This Introduction sets out and justifies the overall research questions, develops the analytical framework, and briefly explains the empirical focus of the articles that follow.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Botillen, Amund (2022). Maritime Security in the Arctic. I Bosilca, Ruxandra-Laura; Ferreira, Susana & Ryan, Barry J. (Red.), Routledge Handbook of Maritime Security. Routledge. ISSN 9780367430641. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Rieker, Pernille & Riddervold, Marianne (2021). Not so unique after all? Urgency and norms in EU foreign and security policy. Journal of European Integration. ISSN 0703-6337. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2021.1977293. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The EU Global Strategy puts ‘principled pragmatism’ at the core of EU foreign and security policy. This has also been promoted as away of closing the gap between talk and action. Still, the concept has been widely criticized and interpreted as away of making the Union’s ‘organized hypocrisy’ less glaring. By exploring key EU foreign and security policy strategies and policies implemented over the past decade, this article suggests that a certain pattern for when the EU acts normatively and when it acts strategically can be identified. While the overall ambition is still to promote a more normative policy, also when it comes at a considerable economic cost, there is a limit to how it is willing to go. Evidence suggests that when faced with a situation perceived as urgent, the EU becomes more prone to implement policies that are at odds with its own principles.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). Introduction: cooperation, conflict, and interaction in the global commons. International Relations. ISSN 0047-1178. 35(3). doi: 10.1177/00471178211036598. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The global commons – the High Seas, Antarctica, the Atmosphere, and Outer Space – are resource domains outside the authority of states. Historically, the global commons have been practically inaccessible and thus rarely subject to sovereignty claims and international regulations. With technological advances and environmental developments, the global commons have become a key site for international relations (hereinafter IR). In spite of often competing claims from state and non-state actors to these areas, the global commons have remained mainly cooperative. This is not what one would expect from most IR perspectives in a close to anarchical environment and a volatile geopolitical international environment. This Special Issue sets out to address this puzzle by asking: To what extent and why is there little conflict in the global commons? For this purpose, this introduction develops a common framework that distinguishes between three models and corresponding hypotheses of the factors affecting the level of cooperation and conflict in these domains. While two are based on realist and liberal IR perspectives, we draw on constructivism, political theory, and law to develop a third model, called the Human Heritage model. To conclude, this introduction also sums up the findings and discusses their implications for the global commons and IR studies.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Bosilca, Ruxandra-Laura (2021). Crisis and Differentiation in the CFSP: Leaders, Laggards and Critical Junctures. European Foreign Affairs Review. ISSN 1384-6299. 26, s. 47–62. doi: 10.54648/EERR2021026. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Newsome, Akasemi; Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2021). The Migration Crisis : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 443–448. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_24. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). European Union Crisis : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 3–47. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_1. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Newsome, Akasemi; Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2021). The Financial Crisis : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 375–380. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_20. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Trondal, Jarle; Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). Crisis, Continuity, and Change in European Union Institutions : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 231–237. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_12. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Trondal, Jarle; Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). Brexit : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 507–510. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_28. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). Crisis and The EU Foreign and Security Policy : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 545–552. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_31. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). Theoretical Approaches to Crisis : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 51–60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_2. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne (2021). Crisis and cooperation: How the Ukraine crisis enabled the EU's Maritime Foreign and Security Powers, European-Russian Power Relations in Turbulent Times. University of Michigan Press. ISSN 9780472132287. s. 84–107. doi: 10.3998/mpub.10202357. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Newsome, Akasemi; Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2021). The Legitimacy Crisis : An Introduction. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 619–625. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_36. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). EU-US Relations in Times of Crises. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 603–618. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_35. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne (2021). Heading Forward in Response to Crisis: How the Ukraine Crisis Affected EU Maritime Foreign and Security Policy Integration. I Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (Red.), The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISSN 9783030517908. s. 569–584. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_33. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2020). The Commission’s informal agenda-setting in the CFSP. Agenda leadership, coalition-building, and community framing. Comparative European Politics. ISSN 1472-4790. 18(6), s. 944–962. doi: 10.1057/s41295-020-00218-1. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This study contributes to the literature on informal governance by examining politics of informal agenda-setting in the European Commission. As a ‘hard case’, the paper examines how the European Commission exceeds limited legal Treaty provisions in foreign and security policy (CFSP). This system, where the Commission has come to play a more prominent role than stipulated in the treaties, is interpreted as a normalization of CFSP governance. Three complementary propositions on the informal agenda-setting role of the Commission are developed: agenda leadership (#1), coalition-building (#2), and community framing (#3). To illuminate these propositions, we examine their relevance across three empirical cases: (i) EU’s Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS), (ii) EU’s Arctic policies, and (iii) EU’s naval mission against human smuggling in the Mediterranean, EU Sophia. These cases suggest that informal agenda governance by the European Commission is mainly shaped by agenda leadership in combination with EU-level coalition-building, but also strengthened by community framing.

• Bosilca, Ruxandra-Laura; Stenberg, Matthew & Riddervold, Marianne (2020). Copying in EU security and defence policies: the case of EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia. European Security. ISSN 0966-2839. 30(2). doi: 10.1080/09662839.2020.1845657. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Why did the European Union (EU) launch a naval operation in response to the migration crisis, despite the humanitarian character of the challenge at hand, doubts about the effectiveness of a military response, and the EU’s traditional focus on civilian means? Integrating institutionalist theory and the literature on crisis response, this article argues that EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia is an example of copying through contingent learning wherein the EU’s response to the migration crisis was shaped by naval missions Operation Mare Nostrum and Operation Atalanta. While the former set a precedent for a naval response to migration in the Mediterranean, the latter provided an off-the-shelf institutional blueprint for the design and implementation of Operation Sophia. In a crisis situation characterised by high uncertainty, and with little time to rethink policies or to create new structures, EU political actors used contingent learning to quickly evaluate potential policy responses and institutional reforms, leading them to the decision to copy past institutional designs and practices previously considered successful. This finding has relevance beyond the case of Operation Sophia, as it contributes to a better understanding of why a particular type of policy or action is chosen in times of crisis and urgency.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Cross, Maia (2019). Reactive Power EU: Russian Aggression and the Development of an EU Arctic Policy. European Foreign Affairs Review. ISSN 1384-6299. 24(1), s. 43–60. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  There are many factors driving the development of European Union (EU) foreign policy. While much of the literature focuses on how particular interests, norms or internal processes within Brussels institutions, this article sheds light on the role of external factors in shaping EU foreign policy through an in-depth examination of the recent development of EU Arctic policies. We find that increased Russian aggression, not least in Ukraine, is key to understanding why the EU recently has taken a strong interest in the Arctic. In a more insecure environment, Member States are more prone to develop common policies to counter other powers and gain more influence over future developments, especially as it relates to regime-formation in the Global Commons. In effect, the EU demonstrates a kind of reactive power when it comes to dealing with new geopolitical threats.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Bosilca, Ruxandra (2019). EU-NATO inter-organizational relations in counter-piracy operations off the Horn of Africa. I Karlsrud, John & Reykers, Yf (Red.), Multinational Rapid Response Mechanisms: From Institutional Proliferation to Institutional Exploitation. Routledge. ISSN 9781138543980. doi: 10.4324/9781351005333-9. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The track record of military rapid response mechanisms, troops on standby, ready to be deployed to a crisis within a short time frame by intergovernmental organizations, remains disappointing. Yet, many of the obstacles to multinational actors launching a rapid and effective military response in times of crisis are largely similar. This book is the first comprehensive and comparative contribution to explore and identify the key factors that hamper and enable the development and deployment of multinational rapid response mechanisms. Examining lessons from deployments by the AU, the EU, NATO, and the UN in the Central African Republic, Mali, Somalia and counter-piracy in the Horn of Africa, the contributors focus upon the following questions: Was there a rapid response to the crises? By whom? If not, what were the major obstacles to rapid response? Did inter-organizational competition hinder responsiveness? Or did cooperation facilitate responsiveness? Bringing together leading scholars working in this area offers a unique opportunity to analyze and develop lessons for policy-makers and for theorists of inter-organizational relations. This work will be of interest to scholars and students of peacebuilding, peacekeeping, legitimacy and international relations.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2019). The role of EU institutions in the design of EU foreign and security policies. I Conde, Elena (Red.), The Routledge Handbook of European Security Law and Policy. Routledge. ISSN 9781138609990. s. 46–63. doi: 10.4324/9780429465918-4. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2018). Transatlantic relations in times of uncertainty: crises and EU-US relations. Journal of European Integration. ISSN 0703-6337. 40(5), s. 505–521. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2018.1488839. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Rosén, Guri (2018). Unified in response to rising powers? China, Russia and EU-US relations. Journal of European Integration. ISSN 0703-6337. 40(5), s. 555–570. doi: 10.1080/07036337.2018.1488838. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  How do the EU and the US respond to rising powers making territorial claims? Are they unified in their approaches, and if not, where do their policies diverge? Transatlantic unity or dissent in response to main geopolitical issues has implications for our understanding of transatlantic security relations and for the future of global power-relations more broadly. We explore EU-US positions and responses to Chinese advances in the South China Sea and Russia’s actions in the Ukraine. Two hypotheses guide our analysis: First, that they cooperate to balance against these powers, hence strengthening transatlantic relations. Secondly, that the EU is developing policies independently of the US, thus weakening EU-US relations. Our findings suggest that despite a general coherence of American and European stance in both cases, the level of coordination varies. Instead, we find signs of weakening EU-US security relations as the EU develops a more autonomous policy vis-à-vis the US. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/.

Se alle arbeider i NVA

• Fossum, John Erik; Lord, Christopher James; Farstad, Fay Madeleine; Farsund, Arild Aurvåg; Leiren, Merethe Dotterud & Olsen, Espen D. H. [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Norway’s EU Experience and Lessons for the UK: On Autonomy and Wriggle Room. Routledge. ISBN 9781003246961. 246 s. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2023). Å studere EU. Fagbokforlaget. ISBN 9788245038156. 232 s. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne; Trondal, Jarle & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9783030517908. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The Palgrave Handbook of EU crises comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis and other foreign policy crises, the migration crisis, the legitimacy crisis and the global health crisis resulting from Covid-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crises affect institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy making. If offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crises and how well they capture times of crises and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

Se alle arbeider i NVA

• Cross, Mai'a & Riddervold, Marianne (2026). From Open Skies to Open Space: Aviation’s Bilateral Governance Model and the Future of Cooperation in Space. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Abstract As space exploration accelerates, with new public and private actors actively planning missions to low Earth orbit, the Moon, and Mars, the international community faces a pressing governance challenge. How do sovereign states productively coordinate access and activity in a shared domain without strong multilateral institutions in place? This paper argues that the early emergence of the global aviation regime in the 1920s-30s provides a model for space a century later. Following the Paris Convention of 1919, which established absolute airspace sovereignty for the first time, states immediately began limiting their own sovereignty through bilateral air services agreements that, over time, converged into a functional global governance system. The puzzle is how this happened. Most studies of the aviation era’s relevance for space focus on the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), established in 1947, and argue that the comparison to space is irrelevant. However, the most revealing period is actually in the decades prior to ICAO. In this period, the aviation regime was established through a two-step process: (1) the emergence of air-mindedness, a transnational public enthusiasm for air travel, which led to (2) political demand for epistemic communities to set up air agreements across countries, which they did through diffusing bilateral norms and templates. This paper compares this process to developments in space governance today.

• Gjesvik, Lars; Gradek, Dorthea & Riddervold, Marianne (2026). – Her har vi noe som er unikt i europeisk sammenheng. [Journal]. Forskning.no. doi: https:/www.forskning.no/forsvar-og-sikkerhet-romfart-satellitter/her-har-vi-noe-som-er-unikt-i-europeisk-sammenheng/2707663. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Norge er et lite land. I en usikker verden bør vi dyrke en nisje hvor vi kan spille en viktig rolle, foreslår tre NUPI-forskere.

• Gradek, Dorthea; Gjesvik, Lars & Riddervold, Marianne (2026). Romvirksomhet er ett av de beste nisje-kortene Norge har - Altinget. doi: https:/www.nupi.no/nyheter/romvirksomhet-er-ett-av-de-beste-nisje-kortene-norge-har. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  For å håndtere den nye geopolitikken bør Norge dyrke nisjer der man kan spille en global rolle og være en attraktiv partner. Norsk romvirksomhet har lenge pekt seg ut som en slik mulighet, skriver tre forskere fra Nupi.

• Gradek, Dorthea; Riddervold, Marianne; Gjesvik, Lars & Berge, Jonas Vidhammer (2026). Lanseringsseminar: Når rompolitikk blir sikkerhetspolitikk - Norsk deltakelse i EUs romprogram? | NUPI. doi: https:/www.nupi.no/arrangementer/2026/lanseringsseminar-naar-rompolitikk-blir-sikkerhetspolitikk-norsk-deltakelse-i-eus-romprogram. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Hvor er Europas rompolitikk på vei? Finnes det er alternativer til fortsatt norsk deltakelse i EUs romprogram, og hvor enkelt er det for Norge å få en avtale om fortsatt deltakelse? Norge er avhengig av velfungerende romkapasiteter. Romtjenester underbygger norsk suverenitetshevdelse, bidrar til å gjøre statlige funksjoner og tjenester bedre og billigere, er essensielle for en lang rekke samfunnsfunksjoner, og spiller en kritisk rolle i samfunnssikkerheten. Uten tilgang til tilstrekkelige og fungerende romtjenester vil en lang rekke tjenester og funksjoner i det norske samfunnet enten slutte å fungere, eller fungere langt dårligere enn optimalt. Deltakelse i EUs romprogram har gitt Norge tilgang til mange av disse tjenestene. EU får nå en tydeligere sikkerhetspolitisk rolle, og rompolitikken kobles sterkere til strategisk autonomi og Eus forsvar- og sikkerhetspolitikk. Dette gir Norge nye muligheter, men når eus rompolitikk blir sikkerhetspolitikk endres også rammene for norsk deltakelse. På dette seminaret presenterer vi den nye NUPI-rapporten om Norges deltakelse i EUs romprogram, i lys av en ny sikkerhetspolitisk situasjon. Rapporten er utformet på oppdrag fra Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet. I panelet finner du Jonas Vidhammer Berge (IFS), Marianne Riddervold (NUPI/Arena), Lars Gjesvik (NUPI), og moderers av Dorthea Gradek (NUPI).

• Rieker, Pernille; Riddervold, Marianne; Leiren, Merethe Dotterud; Fossum, John Erik; Time, Martin Stangborli & Rosen, Guri (2026). Norge og EØS i endring. Når EØS blir utilstrekkelig. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Leine, Jan Erlend; Riddervold, Marianne; Lagerberg, Cathrine & Brekke, Simen (2025). Retinol forbudt - Teknologiske våpen - Spør om Norge og EU. doi: https:/radio.nrk.no/serie/ekko/sesong/202503/MDFP02004425#t=57m5s. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  - Høykonsentrert retinol forbys: Retinol er elsket for å bekjempe både rynker og kviser, men nå strammes regelverket inn. Hva er retinol egentlig, og hvorfor mener myndighetene at det kan være skadelig? - Teknologi som våpen: Norge er avhengig av utenlandsk teknologi, men hva skjer hvis den blir brukt mot oss? Kan USA og Kina styre vår kritiske infrastruktur? Vi ser på truslene – og hva vi kan gjøre for å beskytte oss. - Spør Ekko: Norge og EU – en perfekt match eller en dårlig idé? Er vi best tjent med å stå utenfor, eller går vi glipp av noe viktig? Hvordan vil et EU-medlemskap påvirke matpriser, velferd og sikkerhet? Vi svarer på lytternes spørsmål om EU.

• Rieker, Pernille; Riddervold, Marianne & Garbo, Gro Lien (2025). Når USA ikke er til å stole på, må Norge lene seg på Europa. doi: https:/www.sv.uio.no/arena/forskning/aktuelt/aktuelle-saker/2025/universitetspodden-rieker-riddervold.html. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Kriger, kriser og en uforutsigbarhet USA krever at Europa får langt mer ansvar for egen sikkerhet enn før. Det gjør det mer krevende for Norge å stå utenfor EU.

• Rieker, Pernille; Fossum, John Erik; Trondal, Jarle; Søreide, Ine Marie Eriksen; Leiren, Merethe Dotterud & Riddervold, Marianne [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2025). Hvilket Norge i hvilket Europa? doi: https:/www.uio.no/om/aktuelt/universitetsplassen/domus-bibliotheca/arrangementer/2025/hvilket-norge-i-hvilket-europa. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Arrangementet tok utgangspunkt i boken «Hvilket Norge i hvilket Europa?» som ble utgitt av Cappelen Damm i 2025. Boken er redigert av John Erik Fossum (UiO/ARENA) og Jarle Trondal (ARENA/UiA), og med bidrag fra Arild Aurvåg Farsund (UiB), Merethe Dotterud Leiren (CICERO), Arne Melchior (NUPI), Marianne Riddervold (ARENA/NUPI), Pernille Rieker (ARENA/NUPI), Johanne Døhlie Saltnes (ARENA), og Ulf Sverdrup (BI).

• Riddervold, Marianne (2025). Med et EU i rask endring vil vi se utfordringer på stadig flere områder. doi: https:/www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/oELwVm/med-et-eu-i-rask-endring-vil-vi-se-utfordringer-paa-stadig-flere-omraader. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Verden og EU er i rask endring. Handelshindringer for jernlegeringer er bare det første tegnet på utfordringene Norge vil møte.

• Karlsrud, John; Rabinovych, Maryna & Riddervold, Marianne (2025). Diplomatic resilience: what is it, and how can states achieve it? doi: https:/theloop.ecpr.eu/diplomatic-resilience-what-is-it-and-how-can-states-achieve-it/. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Diplomatic resilience: How do states safeguard national interests amid intensifying great-power rivalry and a fragmented international order?

• Riddervold, Marianne (2024). Changing transatlantic relations – and what it means for Europe. Sieps European Policy Analysis. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Europa i en mer usikker verden – implikasjoner for Norge. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Erfaringene fra Ukrainakrigen. Hvilken sikkerhetspolitisk rolle kan EU spille? Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Krisehåndtering i en mer usikker verden – internasjonalt samarbeid og implikasjoner for Norge. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Europa i endring: EU og NATO i et nytt sikkerhetspolitisk landskap. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Handlingsrom og autonomi: Hvilke muligheter har Norge til å sette og gjennomføre egne mål? Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Norges sikkerhetspolitiske omgivelser etter Russlands invasjon av Ukraina. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Krig, pandemi og grønne reformer: hvordan ser det nye EU ut og hva betyr dette for Norge? Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). EUs ambisjoner med IRIS2 programmet. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Hva skjer om Trump trekker USA ut av Nato? Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Nærmer seg smertepunktet. [Journal]. Dagbladet. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Riddervold: Avtaler med EU – lettere sagt enn gjort. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Dagsnytt 18: EUs utenriksministre i Kyiv, 2 oktober 2023. [Journal]. NRK - Dagsnytt atten. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2023). Avtaler med EU - Lettere sagt enn gjort. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2022). Dagsnytt 18 6.april. [Radio]. radio.nrk.no. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Svendsen, Øyvind & Riddervold, Marianne (2022). Norge må se det nye EU. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Sveen, Fredrik (2022). Forsker: – Til slutt må nok Russland innse at løsningen må forhandles frem. [Journal]. abcnyheter.no. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2022). 29. mars – Dagsnytt 18. [Radio]. tv.nrk.no. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2022). Ekspert om Bidens tale i Polen: − Tydelig budskap om at dette er en konflikt mellom to verdensordener. [Journal]. vg.no. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2022). Har levert EU-søknad: – Først må krigen ta slutt. [Internet]. tv2.no. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Opdahl, Ingerid Maria & Riddervold, Marianne (2022). Fredssamtaler. [TV]. NRK2 Dagsnytt 18. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2021). EU og europeisk forsvars og sikkerhetspolitikk. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). A weakening EU-US relationship? Findings from the project 'Transatlantic relations in times of uncertainty'. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2021). EU og europeisk forsvars og sikkerhetspolitikk. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2021). Introduction: Out With the Old? In with the New? Explaining Weakening in EU-US Relations. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2021). Transatlantic policies in coping with pandemics: opportunity vs. impossibility, Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2021). A maritime global power in the making? the EU's blue policies towards the high seas. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Trondal, Jarle; Riddervold, Marianne & Newsome, Akasemi (2020). What previous crises tell us about the likely impact of Covid-19 on the EU. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2020). Når forholdet mellom USA og EU rakner, må Norge ta et valg. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2020). The US election and Transatlantic relations. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2020). Panel 2: Europeisk sikkerhet og forsvarsperspektiver: Hva nå? Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2020). Et nytt Europa - Blir Norge stående utenfor? Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Sævereid, Harald Berg & Riddervold, Marianne (2020). Bolton-avsløringene: - Trump har vist en begeistring for autoritære ledere. [Internet]. vg. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  John Bolton skal ha uttrykt bekymring for at president Donald Trump skal ha gitt personlige fordeler til presidentene i Tyrkia og Kina. Dette påstår Bolton at han tok opp med justisminister William P. Barr.

• Riddervold, Marianne (2020). Ukraine, Eu foreign policy and the transatlantic relationship. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2020). Hvorfor EU vil komme styrket ut av koronakrisen. Det hevdes ofte at EU er på sammenbruddets rand. Men stemmer det? s. 142–148. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Koronakrisen illustrerer hvor hyperglobalisert verden har blitt, hvor sårbare vi er i en slik verden, og hvor gjensidig avhengige vi er av hverandre, på tvers av grenser. Lærdommen må bli at dette krever mer samarbeid og felles løsninger på internasjonalt nivå. Det sentrale er at kriser ikke bidrar til mindre integrasjon og samarbeid, slik man ofte antar, men snarere til mer forpliktende integrasjon og samarbeid.

• Riddervold, Marianne & Trondal, Jarle (2020). EU vil komme styrket ut av koronakrisen. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Aas, Espen & Riddervold, Marianne (2019). Dagsnytt 18: Prseident Trump besøker Storbritannia. [TV]. NRK. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne & Aas, Espen (2019). Dagsnytt 18: Opprør mot Boris Johnson i det britiske parlamentet. [TV]. NRK . Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Riddervold, Marianne (2019). Ukens analyse, 30. august 2019 Svekkes transatlantiske relasjoner? Den norske atlanterhavskomite, Ukens analyse. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Hjertaker, Ingrid; Riddervold, Marianne & Schwartz, Herman Mark (2026). REBELS WITHOUT A CAUSE? Change, contestation and power in a central banking interregnum. Universitet i Innlandet / University of Inland Norway. ISSN 9788283806366. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Since 2007, the practice of central banking has undergone significant change. The major central banks have engaged in a great deal of policy innovation, rolling out new policy instruments and repurposing older instruments for new uses. Beyond deposit-taking banks that have been the traditional recipients of central bank liquidity, central banks have over the past two decades supported a broad range of financial institutions and financial assets. Many contributions to this field conclude from these events that central banks have become more powerful institutions. Yet these changes have occurred without significant revisions of central bank mandates. In many instances, central bank mandates remain exactly the same. These changes have thus occurred in the absence of explicit legal and political decisions to assign central banks new tasks, new instruments or new powers. This dissertations project investigates these processes of change and asks a three-part researchquestion: 1) What has changed and what explains these changes, 2) how are we to understand these changes in terms of a policy paradigm, and 2) how are we to understand these changes in terms of central bank power. The project consists of theoretically informed but historically oriented case studies of the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. The policy-making process has been traced using a broad range of sources, including policy documents, central bank speeches, press conferences, media interviews, autobiographies and secondary sources. The project finds that the observed changes were the result of a complex, nonlinear policymaking process driven by both mechanisms of puzzling and powering. There was no initial desire to change central bank practice, yet central bankers attempted to respond to events with policies that would solve problems, but also be sensitive to legal, political and administrative boundaries. The policymaking was characterized by a great deal of contestation, both within central banks and by external audiences. In some instances, central banks were sought stopped in their innovation, in other instances external actors were pushing the central bank to go further than it was initially willing to do. Central bankers present different arguments for the same policies, and show little consistency, indicating that there is as of yet no new paradigm for monetary policy guiding these actions. The dissertation project contributes to the field of study by detailing the complexity of policymaking and showing how outcomes were contingent upon timing and sequencing, as well as internal and external contestation. Conceptually, I develop a new typology of central bank powers, as consisting of four dimensions: infrastructural power, emergency power, bureaucratic power and ideational power. In applying a more nuanced conception of central bank power, we are able to see that while emergency and bureaucratic powers have increased through the management of these crises, the lack of a policy paradigm has weakened the ideational power of central banks.

• Riddervold, Marianne; Gjesvik, Lars; Gradek, Dorthea; Bolling, Gine Rønne & Aanonsen, Claudia Emilie (2025). Når rompolitikk blir sikkerhetspolitikk: Norsk deltakelse i EUs romaktiviteter. Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt. doi: https:/www.nupi.no/content/pdf_preview/31258/file/NUPI_Report_8_2025_Riddervold_et%20al.pdf. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Denne rapporten er en evaluering av norsk deltakelse i EUs romaktiviteter utført på oppdrag av Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet. Oppdraget «Evaluering av EUs romprogram (2021-2027)» ønsket å bedre beslutningsgrunnlaget for eventuell videreføring av norsk deltakelse i EUs romaktiviteter for perioden 2028-2034, slik de er beskrevet i Konkurranseevnefondet gjennom «en evaluering av den samfunnsmessige nytten både for Norge og EU ved videre norsk deltakelse». Rapporten viser det norske samfunnets avhengighet av rombaserte kapasiterer, men også hvordan politiske, teknologiske og sikkerhetspolitiske endringer har endret rammene for romvirksomhet og Norges deltakelse i EUs romprogrammer. EU får nå en tydeligere sikkerhetspolitisk rolle, og rompolitikken kobles sterkere til strategisk autonomi. Dette gir Norge nye muligheter, men også mer krevende rammevilkår for deltakelse i europeisk romsamarbeid.

• Gunnarsdottir, Elsa Lilja & Riddervold, Marianne (2023). The EU Trapped in the Venezuelan Labyrinth: Challenges to Finding a Way Out. European Commission Joint Research Centre. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Bosilca, Ruxandra-Laura & Riddervold, Marianne (2021). The European Maritime Security and Defence Policy Architecture: Implications for Norway. Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Maritime security is high on the international and European security agenda, hence a number of new initiatives and actions have developed within the EU, NATO and through bilateral/minilateral agreements. To increase the common capabilities of Europe and secure more targeted responses, there is a need for better coordination between different organizations and forums. NATO’s 2022 Strategic Concept and the EU’s parallel Strategic Compass offer an opportunity to do this. Bilateral and minilateral defence groupings can strengthen European maritime security by accelerating capability development and fostering improved levels of interoperability. Norway should further develop its political dialogue and practical cooperation with the EU, and secure participation in major defence initiatives like the EDF and PESCO, various programmes, and cooperative arrangements with the European Defence Agency (EDA). Norway should pursue further leadership roles within NATO to bolster both its national interests and transatlantic security within the maritime security domain. Norway should actively promote enhanced EUNATO cooperation on maritime security issues, including closer alignment of strategic thinking, policies and investments of the two organisations. Mini-lateral’ structures can allow Norway to join forces with like-minded nations to act rapidly on maritime issues of common importance.

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