Academic Interests
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Infant Mental Health and infancy research
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Developmental Psychopathology
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Prospective, longitudinal studies of child development
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Mental health in the transition to parenthood
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Parent-child interaction
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Attachment
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Child and family psychotherapy
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Children of parents struggling with substance abuse and mental health problems, socio-emotional and neurocognitive development
Ongoing research
I am project leader for Little in Norway (LiN) study. LiN is a prospective longitudinal population-based study starting early in pregnancy. It was set up to investigate maternal and paternal mental health functioning in the transition to parenthood, detect pathways to healthy and aberrant child development, and generate new knowledge about mechanisms underlying differential child mental health susceptibility. The participants have been followed-up from early in pregnancy with an intensive longitudinal design including data collection at eleven time-points up to child age three years. An 8-year follow-up of the children and parents is currently planned.
Teaching
PSYC5304 – Tilstandsbilder, utredning og behandling av barn og unge
PSYC4301 – Psykologisk behandling og behandlingsforskning
PSYC1202 – Profesjonsforberedende 1
PSYC1302 – Profesjonsforberedende 2
Higher education and employment history
Education
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2007: Specialist in Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, with the Norwegian Psychological Association (NPF)
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2002: Dr. Psychol., Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway
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1994: Cand. Psychol., Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway
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1985: Cand. Mag., (Social Anthropology, Mass Communication, Psychology), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo.
Employment
- Academic positions
2012 –: Associate Professor, Clinic for children and families, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo.
2012 – 2017: Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo in combination with a position as Senior Researcher/Research leader, National Network for Infant Mental Health, Regional Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (RBUP), East and South.
2006 – 2012: Senior Researcher and part of the leader team, National Network for Infant Mental Health, Regional Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (RBUP), East and South.
2004 – 2006: Postdoctoral fellow, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo.
2003–2007: Initiator and Head of postgraduate two-year interdisciplinary course in infant mental health at the Regional Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health for mental health professionals.
1995 – 2001: PhD-candidate at the Department of Psychology, University of Oslo,
- Clinical positions
2003 – 2004: Nic Waals Institute, (a child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient clinic), combined position, project leader for Infant Mental Health
2002 – 2004: Aline Infant and family Center (a child protection center)/Nic Waals Institute, combined position as researcher and clinical psychologist
1995 – 2001: Clinical Psychologist, Aline Infant and family Center, part time position, while at the same time doing research and doctoral work at the Department of Psychology.
1994 –1995: Clinical Psychologist, Aline Infant and Family Center.
Research projects
2012 →: Project leader for the NFR supported (FRIMED) research project A longitudinal population study of infant vulnerability and plasticity from pregnancy to18 months. The Norwegian short name is Little in Norway or Liten i Norge, (LIN-study).
2010 – 2011: Associate project leader for the LiN-study.
2012 →: Member of the research group for the NFR-supported project School - and teenage follow-up of neurocognitive and psychosocial functioning of children born to mothers with opiate and polydrug abuse.
Since 2008 →: Project leader at the Regional Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (in collaboration with professor Walhovd at the Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition) for the NFR supported follow up-study at 4,5 years of the same children in the research project Neurocognitive development in children born to mothers with substance abuse and psychiatric disorders: biological–social interaction effects
Since 2007 →: Member of the ADBB research group. A validity study of the Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB) in well-baby clinics in Trondheim Municipality.
2004 – 2011: Project leader for another NFR supported research project Children prenatally exposed to drugs: Regulational deficits and interaction difficulties during the first years of living.
1995 – 2001: Project leader for the NFR supported research project A prospective, longitudinally study of children prenatally exposed to drugs.
Supervision of doctoral candidates
Since 2006 up to present supervisor for 7 PhD-candidates (4 have received their PhD, 1 has submitted his thesis for evaluation by spring 2019).
2011– 2019: Main supervisor for 3 PhD-candidates working with the Little in Norway-study; Cand. Psychol. Nina Sanner, Thomas Skjøthaug and Eivor Fredriksen.
Fredriksen received her PhD degree spring 2019 with the thesis Depressive symptoms in the transition to parenthood: Patterns, processes and child outcomes. Skjøthaug has submitted his PhD-thesis with the title Becoming fathers: adverse childhood experiences, partner attachment and mental health before childbirth as related to later perception of their own children, for evaluation spring 2019.
2018 →: Co-supervisor for Cand. Psychol. Agnes Bohne, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, at the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø. Her doctoral project has the title: Identifying cognitive factors during perinatal period related to parent-infant interaction and infant cognitive and social development.
2011 – 2014: Main supervisor for PhD candidate Heidi Jacobsen on her work with the research project titled: Development and attachment in foster children at 2 and 3 years of age. Jacobsen received her doctoral degree 2014.
2006 – 2015: Main supervisor for Cand. Psychol. Torill Sundet Siqveland and Kristin Økern Haabrekke working with the project Children born to mothers with substance abuse and psychiatric problems. Siqveland received her doctoral degree 2012 with the thesis titled Children born to mothers with substance abuse problems. Mother-infant interaction during infant’s first year of life. Haabrekke received her doctoral degree 2015 with the thesis titled A better starting point in life – The development of children born to mothers who have received treatment for their substance abuse problems while pregnant.
Appointments and awards
2017 →: Board member of the Nordic Association for Infant Mental Health (NAIMH, the Nordic affiliation of World Association for Infant Mental Health, WAIMH), with a special responsibility for international relations
2008 – 2012: President of the Nordic Association for Infant Mental Health
2015: Received the award for Best Lecturer at the Department of Psychology, University of Oslo
2015 – 2019: Member of referee-panel “Problems with parenting and high risk families (e.g. adolescent parenting, parental substance abuse, family violence and child abuse)” for the 15th, 16th , and the forthcoming 17 th congress (which will take place Brisbane summer 2020) of the World Association for Infant Mental Health (WAIMH).
2001 – 2013: Chair of the international referee-panel “Alcohol and other drugs” for six international WAIMH congresses in a row held every second year (the 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th WAIMH congresses).
2009 – Member of the International Advisory Board for the Infant Mental Health Journal (IMHJ).
National and international cooperation
The Little in Norway study started as a collaboration between the National Network for Infant Mental Health at RBUP East and South and the 3 other Regional Centers for Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Norway. We also have a collaboration with researchers at the Institute of Marine Research, led by Dr. Marian Kjellevold, concerning pregnancy, nutrition and child development. The sub-study Little in Kindergarden was conducted in collaboration with RKBU Middle Norway, led by Professor May Britt Drugli.
The LiN- study was moved to the Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, in 2018 and in addition to Eivor Fredriksen and Professor emeritus Lars Smith, now includes collaboration with several researchers at the department, such as Professor Tilmann von Soest, Associate professor Mona Bekkhus and Associate professor Christian Tamnes.
We also collaborate with Professor Catharina Wang, PI of the Northern Babies Longitudinal study, at the Department of Psychology, the Arctic University of Norway, in Tromsø.
The international partners in the LiN-study are Professor Richie Poulton, The Dunedin School of Medicine, New Zealand; Professor Arnold Sameroff, Center for Developmental and Mental Health, University of Michigan: Professor Antoine Guedeney, Hôpital Bichat Claude Benard, University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), Paris; Dr. David Willis, Artz Center for Developmental Health, Portland, OR and Clinical Associate Professor Anne Mette Skovgaard, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Centre Glostrup, Institute of Health Sciences, University Hospital of Copenhagen.
In relation to the project Neurocognitive development in children born to mothers with substance abuse and psychiatric disorders: biological–social interaction effects, I have collaborated with Professor Kristine B.Walhovd, project leader, Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, Department of Psychology, Kari Slinning, R-BUP East & South, and Astrid Bjørnebekk. I also collaborate with Walhovd, Slinning, Nygaard and Fjell, on the project School - and teenage follow-up of neurocognitive and psychosocial functioning of children born to mothers with opiate and polydrug abuse.