Olav Schram Stokke

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Asia in the Arctic: Policies, Stakes, and Involvement, In Svein Vigeland Rottem & Ida Folkestad Soldtvedt (ed.),  Arctic Governance: Norway, Russia and Asia. Volume 3.  I.B. Tauris.  ISBN 9781784539641.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Interplay management, In Frank Biermann & Rakhyun E. Kim (ed.),  Architectures of Earth System Governance.  Cambridge University Press.  ISBN 9781108784641.  10.  s 165 - 185 Vis sammendrag

  Interplay management involves deliberate efforts by one or more actors to improve the interplay of institutions set up for earth system governance. This chapter synthesizes two decades of conceptual and empirical research on the conditions that influence the conduciveness of interplay management to earth system governance. Those conditions concern the agency and the means of management, notably whether interplay management proceeds by means of coordination or adaptation, as well as the compatibility of the policy objectives pursued. Agents of interplay management are states, intergovernmental organizations and industry- or civil-society groups, seeking to mobilize assets such as material resources, expertise or legitimacy held by one institution to promote objectives pursued under another. Means employed are frequently variants of unilateral adaptation to norms and programmes undertaken in other institutions, rather than explicit coordination involving joint decision-making. Cross-institutional coordination has obvious advantages and is particularly valuable when the institutions govern highly interdependent activities or can bring to bear complementary capacities. With clearly competitive elements present, adaptation has the advantage of triggering less turf-sensitive resistance.

• Young, Oran R. & Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Why is it hard to solve environmental problems? The perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics.  ISSN 1567-9764. . doi: 10.1007/s10784-020-09468-6 Vis sammendrag

  Efforts to create and implement environmental regimes to address needs for governance arising at the international or transboundary level often end in failure or produce disappointing results. Yet some efforts of this sort succeed. We construct an analytical model of such processes leading to the conclusion that an ability to steer a course avoiding the twin perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload is necessary to achieve success in this realm. We examine risk factors or conditions likely to push processes of regime formation or implementation toward one or the other of these perils. These include conditions relating to the character the problem, institutional design, and the broader setting. We then analyze response strategies or procedures that parties can adopt to steer a course between these perils. Devising response strategies that work is necessary to achieve success in solving environmental problems. We turn to marine issues to illustrate our reasoning. But the argument is applicable to the entire range of efforts to create and implement international environmental regimes.

• Moe, Arild & Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). Asian Countries and Arctic Shipping: Policies, Interests and Footprints on Governance. Arctic Review on Law and Politics.  ISSN 1891-6252.  10, s 24- 52 . doi: 10.23865/arctic.v10.1374 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Moe, Arild & Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). China and Arctic Shipping: Policies, Interests and Engagement. China in World and Regional Politics.  ISSN 2618-6888.  24, s 257- 278 . doi: 10.24411/2618-6888-2019-10015 Vis sammendrag

  China is widely perceived as an emerging key actor in Arctic shipping. The purpose of the article is to clarify how strong China’s engagement really is; how much of it is purely commercial, and how much is a reflection of political goals. We take a bottom-up approach, examining use of arctic sea routes from the perspectives of Chinese governmental agencies and companies, but we also place shipping in the context of China’s Arctic policy. The Arctic policy is upbeat on Arctic shipping options, subsuming them under the larger Belt and Road Initiative as a “Polar Silk Road.” However, the Chinese shipping industry’s actual moves into the region have been cautious, and mainly reflect sober commercial calculations

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). Management Options for High Seas Fisheries: Making Regime Complexes More Effective, In Richard Caddell & Erik J. Molenaar (ed.),  Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans.  Hart Publishing Ltd.  ISBN 978-1-50992-334-2.  Kapittel 4.  s 51 - 78 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv. Vis sammendrag

  What are the most promising options for improving the management of the world’s high seas fisheries? This Chapter first briefly examines the nature of the problem posed by the availability of commercially lucrative fish stocks on the high seas. That problem is defined primarily by the configurations of interests among governmental players such as flag States, coastal States, and port States, but also by the goals and strategies of transnational industry and environmental organizations active in the policy area. The Chapter then outlines the institutional complex that has evolved for managing this problem, highlighting not only national fisheries agencies and regional fisheries regimes but also global institutions specializing in areas other than resource management, such as international trade or the combat of trafficking in persons or drugs, or money laundering, as well as private governance initiatives like fisheries certification schemes. The substantive core of the Chapter examines the coherence of these various contributions to solving the cognitional, regulatory, and behavioral tasks of fisheries management, including whether such coherence requires explicit coordination among the component institutions. Empirically, the Chapter focuses on several regional regime complexes, including those aiming to govern high seas fisheries in the Barents Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Southern Ocean.

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2018). Governing Arctic Shipping: Institutional Niches and Regional Regimes, In Svein vigeland Rottem & Ida Folkestad Soltvedt (ed.),  Arctic Governance volume 2: Energy, Living Marine Resources and Shipping.  I.B. Tauris.  ISBN 9781784539634.  Kapittel 10.  s 228 - 252
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2018). Stock Shifts, Value Chains and Institutional Resilience: Fisher Compliance in the Barents Sea, In Svein vigeland Rottem & Ida Folkestad Soltvedt (ed.),  Arctic Governance volume 2: Energy, Living Marine Resources and Shipping.  I.B. Tauris.  ISBN 9781784539634.  Kapittel 4.  s 85 - 112
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Geopolitics, governance and Arctic fisheries politics, In Elena Conde & Sara Iglesias Sanchez (ed.),  Global Challenges in the Arctic Region Sovereignty Environment and Geopolitical Balance.  Routledge.  ISBN 9781472463258.  Kapittel 9.  s 170 - 195
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Pros and Cons of Institutional Complexity: The Case of Arctic Governance, In Svein vigeland Rottem & Ida Folkestad Soltvedt (ed.),  Arctic Governance, Volume 1: Law and Politics.  I.B. Tauris.  ISBN 9781784539627.  Kapittel.  s 45 - 71
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). The Arctic: Environmental Security or Multi-Level Governance?, In Svein vigeland Rottem & Ida Folkestad Soltvedt (ed.),  Arctic Governance, Volume 1: Law and Politics.  I.B. Tauris.  ISBN 9781784539627.  Kapittel.  s 73 - 87
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). The Law of the Sea and the Arctic Environment, In Svein vigeland Rottem & Ida Folkestad Soltvedt (ed.),  Arctic Governance, Volume 1: Law and Politics.  I.B. Tauris.  ISBN 9781784539627.  Kapittel.  s 91 - 106
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Young, Oran R. (2017). Integrating Earth Observation Systems and International Environmental Regimes, In Masami Onoda & Oran R. Young (ed.),  Satellite Earth Observations and Their Impact on Society and Policy.  Springer.  ISBN 978-981-10-3713-9.  Chapter 16.  s 173 - 203
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Can Asian Involvement Strengthen Arctic Governance?, In Leiv Lunde; Jian Yang & Iselin Phoebe Stensdal (ed.),  Asian Countries and the Arctic Future.  World Scientific.  ISBN 978-981-4644-17-4.  Kapittel.  s 51 - 60
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Asian stakes and Arctic governance, In Jo Inge Bekkevold & Uttam Kumar Sinha (ed.),  Arctic: Commerce, Governance and Policy.  Routledge.  ISBN 978-1-138-85599-1.  Kapittel 1.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Fisheries and Whaling, In Philipp Pattberg & Fariborz Zelli (ed.),  Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 978 1 78254 578 1.  Kapittel.  s 364 - 372
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Institutional complexity in Arctic Governance: Curse or blessing?, In Geir Hønneland & Leif Chr. Jensen (ed.),  Handbook of the Politics of the Arctic.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 978 0 85793 473 4.  Chapter 16.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Underdal, Arild (2015). Qualitative comparative analysis, In Philipp Pattberg & Fariborz Zelli (ed.),  Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 978 1 78254 578 1.  19.  s 148 - 155
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Actor Configurations and Compliance Tasks in International Environmental Governance, In Norichika Kanie; Steinar E Andresen & Peter M. Haas (ed.),  Improving Global Environmental Governance. Best practices for architecture and agency.  Routledge.  ISBN 978-0-415-81176-7.  Chapter 3.  s 83 - 107
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Asian Stakes and Arctic Governance. Strategic Analysis.  ISSN 0970-0161.  38(6), s 770- 783 . doi: 10.1080/09700161.2014.952946
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). International Environmental Governance and Arctic Security, In Rolf Tamnes & Kristine Offerdal (ed.),  Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic. Regional Dynamics in a Global World.  Routledge.  ISBN 978-0-415-73445-5.  Chapter 6.  s 121 - 146
• Kanie, Norichika; Haas, Peter M; Andresen, Steinar E; auld, graeme; Cashore, Benjamin; Chasek, Pamela S.; Oliveira, Jose A. Puppim de; Renckens, Stefan; Stokke, Olav Schram; Stevens, Casey; VanDeveer, Stacy D. & Iguchi, Masahiko (2013). Green Pluralism: Lessons for Improved Environmental Governance in the 21st Century. Environment.  ISSN 0013-9157.  55(5), s 14- 30 . doi: 10.1080/00139157.2013.824339
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Political Stability and Multi-Level Governance in the Arctic, In Paul Arthur Berkman & Alexander N. Vylegzhanin (ed.),  Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean.  Springer.  ISBN 9789400747517.  Chapter 26.  s 297 - 312
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Regime interplay in Arctic shipping governance: explaining regional niche selection. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics.  ISSN 1567-9764.  13(1), s 65- 85 . doi: 10.1007/s10784-012-9202-1
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). The Promise of Involvement: Asia in the Arctic. Strategic Analysis.  ISSN 0970-0161.  37(4), s 474- 479 . doi: 10.1080/09700161.2013.802520 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). International Fisheries Politics: From Sustainability to Precaution, In Steinar Andresen; Elin Lerum Boasson & Geir Hønneland (ed.),  International environmental agreements: an introduction.  Routledge.  ISBN 9780415598255.  Kapittel.  s 97 - 116
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). Law of the Sea, In George Ritzer (ed.),  Encyclopedia of Globalization.  Wiley-Blackwell.  ISBN 978-1-4051-8824-1.  Kapittel.  s 1280 - 1282
• Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Conclusions: Decentralized Interplay Management in an Evolving Interinstitutional Order, In Sebastian Oberthür & Olav Schram Stokke (ed.),  Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change.  MIT Press.  ISBN 978-0-262-51624-2.  Chapter.  s 313 - 341
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Environmental Security in the Arctic: The Case for Multi-Level Governance. International Journal.  ISSN 0020-7020.  64(4), s 835- 848 . doi: 10.1177/002070201106600412
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Interplay Management, Niche Selection, and Arctic Environmental Governance, In Sebastian Oberthür & Olav Schram Stokke (ed.),  Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change.  MIT Press.  ISBN 978-0-262-51624-2.  Chapter.  s 143 - 170
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Oberthür, Sebastian (2011). Introduction: Institutional Interaction in Global Environmental Change, In Sebastian Oberthür & Olav Schram Stokke (ed.),  Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change.  MIT Press.  ISBN 978-0-262-51624-2.  Chapter.  s 1 - 23
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2010). Barents Sea Fisheries: The IUU Struggle. Arctic Review on Law and Politics.  ISSN 1891-6252.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2009). Protecting the Arctic Environment: The Interplay of Global and Regional Regimes. The Yearbook of Polar Law.  ISSN 1876-8814.  31, s 349- 370
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2009). Trade measures and the combat of IUU fishing: Institutional interplay and effective governance in the Northeast Atlantic. Marine Policy.  ISSN 0308-597X.  33(2), s 339- 349 . doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2008.08.002
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Shaming and International Regime Effectiveness. Journal of Business Research.  ISSN 0148-2963.  60, s 501- 511

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• Stokke, Olav Schram & Hønneland, Geir (red.) (2014). 国际合作与北极治理-北极治理机制与北极区域建设 (International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime effectiveness and northern region building) Oversettelse av engelskspråklig original, utgitt av Routledge i 2007, pb 2010. Routledge.  ISBN 978-7-5027-8863-6.  239 s.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). Disaggregating International Regimes: A New Approach to Evaluation and Comparison. MIT Press.  ISBN 9780262018012.  348 s.
• Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (ed.) (2011). Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change. MIT Press.  ISBN 978-0-262-51624-2.  376 s.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Hønneland, Geir (ed.) (2007). International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building. Routledge.  ISBN 0-415-39934-3.  196 s.

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• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Arctic Council, In  Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance.  Routledge.  ISBN 9780367418694.  Item 6.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Climate Change and the Management of Antarctic Krill Fisheries. Vis sammendrag

  What challenges does climate change pose to effective management of fisheries for Antarctic krill – and is the international management system dimensioned to meet those challenges? The combination of rising levels of sea temperature, acidification and ultraviolet radiation in the Southern Ocean is expected to induce a poleward shift in distribution of the Antarctic krill stock, which is by far the world’s biggest marine stock. Our knowledge about krill biology, inter-species interaction and oceanographic conditions in the Southern Ocean suggests that a poleward shift would most probably imply significant reduction of habitats suitable for krill spawning, hatching, larval survival and juvenile growth This paper reviews the institutional framework for managing krill fisheries, then examines CCAMLR’s ability to adapt conservation measures to ongoing and future climate-driven changes in the distribution and abundance of this species. The focus is placed on the need for risk assessment based on monitoring of ecosystem components potentially affected by krill fisheries and a feedback management system that links agreed conservation measures to the best available information on the status of Antarctic krill and its predators. Progress towards such a system has been impeded by inadequate monitoring activities and lack of consensus on how to allocate catch limits among management units that are small enough to account for differential predator needs. Achieving krill regulations with finer spatial resolution than in the current conservation measures will require consensus among CCAMLR members – which in turn is likely to require accommodation by both sides in the controversies of the past decade over how to balance the protection and the rational-use parts of CCAMLR's objective. This paper identifies several institutional, political and economic factors likely to promote such mutual accommodation.

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). China's Polar Silk Road: Much Ado, Little Traffic?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2019, 27. mars). 北极治理模式的国际探讨及北极治理实践的新发展.  Pinlue.com.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017, 28. februar). Arctique. En marge de la conférence Arctic Frontiers, les ressources halieutiques dans le Grand Nord. [Radio].  France-Culture (Radio-France)..
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Fra kunnskap til handling (paneldeltakelse og - innlegg).
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Institutional means for governing Arctic fisheries.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Villedende om Russland og sjømatnæringens gullalder. Klassekampen.  ISSN 0805-3839.  s 23- 23
• Bekkevold, Jo Inge; Moe, Arild & Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Kineserne - en trussel?. Nordlys.  ISSN 0805-5440.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Arctic governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Asia in the Arctic – perceptions, interests, policies.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Asian states, geopolitical change and Arctic governance. Orbe.  ISSN 2183-7511.  s 36- 46
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Existing and Future Niches for the Arctic Council.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Holder internasjonal styring tritt med endringstakten i Arktis?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Internasjonal fordragelighet i nord – overlever den nedkjølingen av øst/vest-forholdet?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Os Estados Asiáticos, a mudança geopolítica e a governação do Árctico. Orbe.  ISSN 2183-7511.  1, s 47- 59
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic Council, In Jean-Frederic Morin & Amandine Orsini (ed.),  Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance.  Routledge.  ISBN 978-0-415-82247-3.  Kapittel.  s 7 - 9
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic War or Peace?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic environmental governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic governance: Keeping pace with Arctic activities?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic governance: What is it and how can we achieve it?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Det arktiske regimekomplekset – hvor robust?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Det arktiske regimekomplekset og havmiljøforvaltning.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Geopolitiske endringer i nordområdene.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Nordområdene – Geopolitisk konflikt eller internasjonal styring?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Statsvitenskapelige perspektiver på arktisk styring.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). The Arctic institutional architecture: The Role of the Arctic Council.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). The Arctic policies of Asian States: Drivers of coherence in institutional complexes?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Arctic cooperation and China.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Asian states, Arctic governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Hot topics and knowledge gaps in Arctic resource governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Hva vil kineserne i nordområdene - og hvordan møter vi dem?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Internasjonal styring i Arktis – et bidrag til ro og sikkerhet?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Internasjonale institusjoner og arktisk miljøsikkerhet.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). The promise of involvement. The Circle.  ISSN 2073-980X.  (3), s 10- 13
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Actor Configurations and Compliance Tasks in International Environmental Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Arctic Governance and the Law of the Sea.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asian Arctic Aspirations: Impacts on Regional and Global Cooperation.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asian Stakeholders, Arctic Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asian Stakes and Arctic Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asiatene kommer – hvordan møter vi dem?.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Broader Impacts: Oran Young, Institutional Bargaining, and Arctic Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Changers and Stabilizers in Arctic Environmental Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Climate Change and Environmental Protection.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Polarforskning om internasjonale forhold – viktige utfordringer.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Polhavet i internasjonal politikk.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Sectoral approaches to climate negotiations: The case of shipping.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013, 01. januar). 北极安全治理、全球合作和中国参与 (Arctic security governance, global cooperation and participation issues). [Fagblad].  Bulletin of International Studies on the Polar Regions 2 (1).
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). Trenger bidrag, også fra Kina. Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.).  ISSN 0804-3116.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Internasjonale Regimer, I: Jon Hovi & Raino Sverre Malnes (red.),  Anarki, makt og normer : Innføring i internasjonal politikk.  Abstrakt forlag.  ISBN 978-82-7935-317-1.  -.  s 258 - 285
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2010). En indre sirkel i Arktisk Råd?. Nordlys.  ISSN 0805-5440.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2009). Arctic Environmental Governance: Are New Regimes Needed?. The Circle.  ISSN 2073-980X.  (1), s 8- 10
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2008). Internasjonal fiskeripolitikk: Fra bærekraft til føre-var, I: Geir Hønneland; Steinar Andresen & Elin Lerum Boasson (red.),  Internasjonal miljøpolitikk.  Fagbokforlaget.  ISBN 9788245007633.  Kapittel.  s 121 - 132
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Examining the Concequences of Arctic Institutions, In Olav Schram Stokke & Geir Hønneland (ed.),  International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building.  Routledge.  ISBN 9780415399340.  Kapittel 2.  s 13 - 26
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Folkevett, folkerett og internasjonal fiskeriforvaltning, I:  Russlandsbilder: Nye debattinnlegg om naboskap i nordområdene.  Fagbokforlaget.  ISBN 978-82-450-0531-8.  -.  s 53 - 58
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). International Institutions and Arctic Governance, In Olav Schram Stokke & Geir Hønneland (ed.),  International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building.  Routledge.  ISBN 9780415399340.  Kapittel.  s 164 - 185
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Introduction, In Olav Schram Stokke & Geir Hønneland (ed.),  International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building.  Routledge.  ISBN 9780415399340.  Forord.  s 1 - 12
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Kampen om rovfisket i nord, I:  Russlandsbilder: Nye debattinnlegg om naboskap i nordområdene.  Fagbokforlaget.  ISBN 978-82-450-0531-8.  -.  s 66 - 69
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Nordic Council of Ministers Arctic Co-operation 2003-2005: An Evolution.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Nordisk Ministerråds arktiske samarbeid - En evaluering.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Hønneland, Geir (2007). Pollution and Conservation, In Olav Schram Stokke & Geir Hønneland (ed.),  International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building.  Routledge.  ISBN 9780415399340.  Kapittel.  s 78 - 111

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