Olav Schram Stokke

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2022). Introductory essay: Polar regions and multi-level governance. The Polar Journal. ISSN 2154-896X. 11(2), s. 249–268. doi: 10.1080/2154896X.2021.2007460. Vis sammendrag

  This introductory essay synthesises the contributions to this special 5 issue on polar regions and multi-level governance, showing how they address three important themes in the study of institutional complexes: interplay management; the influence that global institutions and processes exert on regional regimes; and the ways in which states and other actors pursue their interests within com- 10 plexes of institutions. The institutional complexes in focus here comprise institutions relevant to Arctic Ocean governance, EU– Arctic relationships, Arctic maritime boundary disputes, the Antarctic Treaty System (including CCAMLR), the preservation of cultural heritage and the traditional economy in Newfoundland and 15 Labrador, and scientific research in Svalbard.

• McBride, Margaret; Stokke, Olav Schram; Renner, Angelika; Krafft, Bjørn Arne; Bergstad, Odd Aksel & Biuw, Martin [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Antarctic krill Euphausia superba: spatial distribution, abundance, and management of fisheries in a changing climate. Marine Ecology Progress Series. ISSN 0171-8630. 668, s. 185–214. doi: 10.3354/meps13705. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Antarctic krill Euphausia superba, a keystone species in the Southern Ocean, is highly relevant for studying effects of climate-related shifts on management systems. Krill provides a key link between primary producers and higher trophic levels and supports the largest regional fishery. Any major perturbation in the krill population would have severe ecological and economic ramifications. We review the literature to determine how climate change, in concert with other environmental changes, alters krill habitat, affects spatial distribution/abundance, and impacts fisheries management. Findings recently reported on the effects of climate change on krill distribution and abundance are inconsistent, however, raising questions regarding methods used to detect changes in density and biomass. One recent study reported a sharp decline in krill densities near their northern limit, accompanied by a poleward contraction in distribution in the Southwest Atlantic sector. Another recent study found no evidence of long-term decline in krill density or biomass and reported no evidence of a poleward shift in distribution. Moreover, with predicted decreases in phytoplankton production, vertical foraging migrations to the seabed may become more frequent, also impacting krill production and harvesting. Potentially cumulative impacts of climate change further compound the management challenge faced by CCAMLR, the organization responsible for conservation of Antarctic marine living resources: to detect changes in the abundance, distribution, and reproductive performance of krill and krill-dependent predator stocks and to respond to such change by adjusting its conservation measures. Based on CCAMLR reports and documents, we review the institutional framework, outline how climate change has been addressed within this organization, and examine the prospects for further advances toward ecosystem risk assessment and an adaptive management system.

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Asia in the Arctic: Policies, Stakes, and Involvement. I Rottem, Svein Vigeland & Soldtvedt, Ida Folkestad (Red.), Arctic Governance: Norway, Russia and Asia. Volume 3. I.B. Tauris. ISSN 9781784539641. Vis sammendrag

  The Polar North is known to be home to gas and oil reserves and its position holds trading and military advantages. In the twenty-first century the Arctic is undergoing profound change. As the sea ice melts, a result of accelerating climate change, global governance has become vital. In this, the third of three volumes, the latest research and analysis from the world's leading Arctic research body - the Fridtjof Nansen Institute - is brought together for the first time. Arctic Governance: Norway, Russia and Asia investigates the foreign policy discourses of Arctic governance, specifically as regarding international relations and competing interests between Norway, Russia and various Asian states.

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Interplay management. I Biermann, Frank & Kim, Rakhyun E. (Red.), Architectures of Earth System Governance. Cambridge University Press. ISSN 9781108784641. s. 165–185.
• Young, Oran R. & Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Why is it hard to solve environmental problems? The perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. ISSN 1567-9764. doi: 10.1007/s10784-020-09468-6. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Efforts to create and implement environmental regimes to address needs for governance arising at the international or transboundary level often end in failure or produce disappointing results. Yet some efforts of this sort succeed. We construct an analytical model of such processes leading to the conclusion that an ability to steer a course avoiding the twin perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload is necessary to achieve success in this realm. We examine risk factors or conditions likely to push processes of regime formation or implementation toward one or the other of these perils. These include conditions relating to the character the problem, institutional design, and the broader setting. We then analyze response strategies or procedures that parties can adopt to steer a course between these perils. Devising response strategies that work is necessary to achieve success in solving environmental problems. We turn to marine issues to illustrate our reasoning. But the argument is applicable to the entire range of efforts to create and implement international environmental regimes.

• Moe, Arild & Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). China and Arctic Shipping: Policies, Interests and Engagement. China in World and Regional Politics. ISSN 2618-6888. 24, s. 257–278. doi: 10.24411/2618-6888-2019-10015. Vis sammendrag

  China is widely perceived as an emerging key actor in Arctic shipping. The purpose of the article is to clarify how strong China’s engagement really is; how much of it is purely commercial, and how much is a reflection of political goals. We take a bottom-up approach, examining use of arctic sea routes from the perspectives of Chinese governmental agencies and companies, but we also place shipping in the context of China’s Arctic policy. The Arctic policy is upbeat on Arctic shipping options, subsuming them under the larger Belt and Road Initiative as a “Polar Silk Road.” However, the Chinese shipping industry’s actual moves into the region have been cautious, and mainly reflect sober commercial calculations

• Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). Management Options for High Seas Fisheries: Making Regime Complexes More Effective. I Caddell, Richard & Molenaar, Erik J. (Red.), Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans . Hart Publishing Ltd. ISSN 978-1-50992-334-2. s. 51–78. doi: 10.5040/9781509923373.ch-004. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Moe, Arild & Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). Asian Countries and Arctic Shipping: Policies, Interests and Footprints on Governance. Arctic Review on Law and Politics. ISSN 1891-6252. 10, s. 24–52. doi: 10.23865/arctic.v10.1374. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2018). Governing Arctic Shipping: Institutional Niches and Regional Regimes. I Rottem, Svein vigeland & Soltvedt, Ida Folkestad (Red.), Arctic Governance volume 2: Energy, Living Marine Resources and Shipping. I.B. Tauris. ISSN 9781784539634. s. 228–252. doi: 10.5040/9781350985384.ch-010.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2018). Stock Shifts, Value Chains and Institutional Resilience: Fisher Compliance in the Barents Sea. I Rottem, Svein vigeland & Soltvedt, Ida Folkestad (Red.), Arctic Governance volume 2: Energy, Living Marine Resources and Shipping. I.B. Tauris. ISSN 9781784539634. s. 85–112. doi: 10.5040/9781350985384.ch-004.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). The Law of the Sea and the Arctic Environment. I Rottem, Svein vigeland & Soltvedt, Ida Folkestad (Red.), Arctic Governance, Volume 1: Law and Politics. I.B. Tauris. ISSN 9781784539627. s. 91–106. doi: 10.5040/9781350985377.ch-005.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). The Arctic: Environmental Security or Multi-Level Governance? I Rottem, Svein vigeland & Soltvedt, Ida Folkestad (Red.), Arctic Governance, Volume 1: Law and Politics. I.B. Tauris. ISSN 9781784539627. s. 73–87. doi: 10.5040/9781350985377.ch-004.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Pros and Cons of Institutional Complexity: The Case of Arctic Governance. I Rottem, Svein vigeland & Soltvedt, Ida Folkestad (Red.), Arctic Governance, Volume 1: Law and Politics. I.B. Tauris. ISSN 9781784539627. s. 45–71. doi: 10.5040/9781350985377.ch-003.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Young, Oran R. (2017). Integrating Earth Observation Systems and International Environmental Regimes. I Onoda, Masami & Young, Oran R. (Red.), Satellite Earth Observations and Their Impact on Society and Policy. Springer. ISSN 978-981-10-3713-9. s. 173–203. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-3713-9_16.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Geopolitics, governance and Arctic fisheries politics. I Conde, Elena & Sanchez, Sara Iglesias (Red.), Global Challenges in the Arctic Region Sovereignty Environment and Geopolitical Balance. Routledge. ISSN 9781472463258. s. 170–195.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Can Asian Involvement Strengthen Arctic Governance? I Lunde, Leiv; Yang, Jian & Stensdal, Iselin Phoebe (Red.), Asian Countries and the Arctic Future. World Scientific. ISSN 978-981-4644-17-4. s. 51–60. doi: 10.1142/9789814644181_0004.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Asian stakes and Arctic governance. I Bekkevold, Jo Inge & Sinha, Uttam Kumar (Red.), Arctic: Commerce, Governance and Policy. Routledge. ISSN 978-1-138-85599-1. doi: 10.1080/09700161.2014.952946.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Fisheries and Whaling. I Pattberg, Philipp & Zelli, Fariborz (Red.), Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 978 1 78254 578 1. s. 364–372.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Underdal, Arild (2015). Qualitative comparative analysis. I Pattberg, Philipp & Zelli, Fariborz (Red.), Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Governance and Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 978 1 78254 578 1. s. 148–155.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Institutional complexity in Arctic Governance: Curse or blessing? I Hønneland, Geir & Jensen, Leif Chr. (Red.), Handbook of the Politics of the Arctic. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 978 0 85793 473 4. doi: 10.4337/9780857934741.00026.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Asian Stakes and Arctic Governance. Strategic Analysis. ISSN 0970-0161. 38(6), s. 770–783. doi: 10.1080/09700161.2014.952946.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Actor Configurations and Compliance Tasks in International Environmental Governance. I Kanie, Norichika; Andresen, Steinar E & Haas, Peter M. (Red.), Improving Global Environmental Governance. Best practices for architecture and agency. Routledge. ISSN 978-0-415-81176-7. s. 83–107.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). International Environmental Governance and Arctic Security. I Tamnes, Rolf & Offerdal, Kristine (Red.), Geopolitics and Security in the Arctic. Regional Dynamics in a Global World. Routledge. ISSN 978-0-415-73445-5. s. 121–146.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Political Stability and Multi-Level Governance in the Arctic. I Berkman, Paul Arthur & Vylegzhanin, Alexander N. (Red.), Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean. Springer. ISSN 9789400747517. s. 297–312. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4713-5_26.
• Kanie, Norichika; Haas, Peter M; Andresen, Steinar E; auld, graeme; Cashore, Benjamin & Chasek, Pamela S. [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2013). Green Pluralism: Lessons for Improved Environmental Governance in the 21st Century. Environment. ISSN 0013-9157. 55(5), s. 14–30. doi: 10.1080/00139157.2013.824339.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). The Promise of Involvement: Asia in the Arctic. Strategic Analysis. ISSN 0970-0161. 37(4), s. 474–479. doi: 10.1080/09700161.2013.802520. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Regime interplay in Arctic shipping governance: explaining regional niche selection. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. ISSN 1567-9764. 13(1), s. 65–85. doi: 10.1007/s10784-012-9202-1.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). Law of the Sea. I Ritzer, George (Red.), Encyclopedia of Globalization. Wiley-Blackwell. ISSN 978-1-4051-8824-1. s. 1280–1282.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). International Fisheries Politics: From Sustainability to Precaution. I Andresen, Steinar; Boasson, Elin Lerum & Hønneland, Geir (Red.), International environmental agreements: an introduction. Routledge. ISSN 9780415598255. s. 97–116.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Interplay Management, Niche Selection, and Arctic Environmental Governance. I Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (Red.), Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change. MIT Press. ISSN 978-0-262-51624-2. s. 143–170. doi: 10.7551/mitpress/9780262015912.003.0006.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Oberthür, Sebastian (2011). Introduction: Institutional Interaction in Global Environmental Change. I Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (Red.), Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change. MIT Press. ISSN 978-0-262-51624-2. s. 1–23.
• Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Conclusions: Decentralized Interplay Management in an Evolving Interinstitutional Order. I Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (Red.), Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change. MIT Press. ISSN 978-0-262-51624-2. s. 313–341.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Environmental Security in the Arctic: The Case for Multi-Level Governance. International Journal. ISSN 0020-7020. 64(4), s. 835–848. doi: 10.1177/002070201106600412.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2010). Barents Sea Fisheries: The IUU Struggle. Arctic Review on Law and Politics. ISSN 1891-6252.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2009). Trade measures and the combat of IUU fishing: Institutional interplay and effective governance in the Northeast Atlantic. Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X. 33(2), s. 339–349. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2008.08.002.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2009). Protecting the Arctic Environment: The Interplay of Global and Regional Regimes. The Yearbook of Polar Law. ISSN 1876-8814. 31, s. 349–370.

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• Stokke, Olav Schram & Hønneland, Geir (2014). 国际合作与北极治理-北极治理机制与北极区域建设 (International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime effectiveness and northern region building) Oversettelse av engelskspråklig original, utgitt av Routledge i 2007, pb 2010. Routledge. ISBN 978-7-5027-8863-6. 239 s.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). Disaggregating International Regimes: A New Approach to Evaluation and Comparison. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262018012. 348 s.
• Oberthür, Sebastian & Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-51624-2. 376 s.

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• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Antarctic resources.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Climate Change and the Management of Antarctic Krill Fisheries.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2020). Arctic Council, Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance. Routledge. ISSN 9780367418694.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). China's Polar Silk Road: Much Ado, Little Traffic?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2019). 北极治理模式的国际探讨及北极治理实践的新发展. [Avis]. Pinlue.com.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Fra kunnskap til handling (paneldeltakelse og - innlegg).
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Villedende om Russland og sjømatnæringens gullalder. Klassekampen. ISSN 0805-3839. s. 23–23.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Institutional means for governing Arctic fisheries.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2017). Arctique. En marge de la conférence Arctic Frontiers, les ressources halieutiques dans le Grand Nord. [Radio]. France-Culture (Radio-France)..
• Bekkevold, Jo Inge; Moe, Arild & Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Kineserne - en trussel? Nordlys. ISSN 0805-5440.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Holder internasjonal styring tritt med endringstakten i Arktis?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Internasjonal fordragelighet i nord – overlever den nedkjølingen av øst/vest-forholdet?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Asia in the Arctic – perceptions, interests, policies.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Arctic governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Existing and Future Niches for the Arctic Council.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Asian states, geopolitical change and Arctic governance. Orbe. ISSN 2183-7511. s. 36–46.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2016). Os Estados Asiáticos, a mudança geopolítica e a governação do Árctico. Orbe. ISSN 2183-7511. 1, s. 47–59.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). The Arctic institutional architecture: The Role of the Arctic Council.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). The Arctic policies of Asian States: Drivers of coherence in institutional complexes? .
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Geopolitiske endringer i nordområdene.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Statsvitenskapelige perspektiver på arktisk styring.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic governance: Keeping pace with Arctic activities?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Nordområdene – Geopolitisk konflikt eller internasjonal styring? .
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic War or Peace? .
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Det arktiske regimekomplekset – hvor robust? .
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic governance: What is it and how can we achieve it? .
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic environmental governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Det arktiske regimekomplekset og havmiljøforvaltning.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2015). Arctic Council. I Morin, Jean-Frederic & Orsini, Amandine (Red.), Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance. Routledge. ISSN 978-0-415-82247-3. s. 7–9.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). The promise of involvement. The Circle. ISSN 2073-980X. s. 10–13.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Hva vil kineserne i nordområdene - og hvordan møter vi dem?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Arctic cooperation and China.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Asian states, Arctic governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Internasjonale institusjoner og arktisk miljøsikkerhet.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Internasjonal styring i Arktis – et bidrag til ro og sikkerhet?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2014). Hot topics and knowledge gaps in Arctic resource governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). 北极安全治理、全球合作和中国参与 (Arctic security governance, global cooperation and participation issues). [Fagblad]. Bulletin of International Studies on the Polar Regions 2 (1).
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asiatene kommer – hvordan møter vi dem?
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Sectoral approaches to climate negotiations: The case of shipping.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asian Stakeholders, Arctic Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Arctic Governance and the Law of the Sea.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asian Arctic Aspirations: Impacts on Regional and Global Cooperation.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Changers and Stabilizers in Arctic Environmental Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Polhavet i internasjonal politikk.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Broader Impacts: Oran Young, Institutional Bargaining, and Arctic Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Climate Change and Environmental Protection.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Polarforskning om internasjonale forhold – viktige utfordringer.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Asian Stakes and Arctic Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2013). Actor Configurations and Compliance Tasks in International Environmental Governance.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2012). Trenger bidrag, også fra Kina. Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.). ISSN 0804-3116.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2011). Internasjonale Regimer. I Hovi, Jon & Malnes, Raino Sverre (Red.), Anarki, makt og normer : Innføring i internasjonal politikk. Abstrakt forlag. ISSN 978-82-7935-317-1. s. 258–285.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2010). En indre sirkel i Arktisk Råd? Nordlys. ISSN 0805-5440.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2009). Arctic Environmental Governance: Are New Regimes Needed? The Circle. ISSN 2073-980X. s. 8–10.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2008). Internasjonal fiskeripolitikk: Fra bærekraft til føre-var. I Hønneland, Geir; Andresen, Steinar & Boasson, Elin Lerum (Red.), Internasjonal miljøpolitikk. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 9788245007633. s. 121–132.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Kampen om rovfisket i nord, Russlandsbilder: Nye debattinnlegg om naboskap i nordområdene. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 978-82-450-0531-8. s. 66–69.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Folkevett, folkerett og internasjonal fiskeriforvaltning, Russlandsbilder: Nye debattinnlegg om naboskap i nordområdene. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 978-82-450-0531-8. s. 53–58.
• Stokke, Olav Schram & Hønneland, Geir (2007). Pollution and Conservation. I Schram Stokke, Olav & Hønneland, Geir (Red.), International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building. Routledge. ISSN 9780415399340. s. 78–111.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). International Institutions and Arctic Governance. I Schram Stokke, Olav & Hønneland, Geir (Red.), International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building. Routledge. ISSN 9780415399340. s. 164–185.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Examining the Concequences of Arctic Institutions. I Schram Stokke, Olav & Hønneland, Geir (Red.), International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building. Routledge. ISSN 9780415399340. s. 13–26.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Introduction. I Schram Stokke, Olav & Hønneland, Geir (Red.), International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime Effectiveness and Northern Region Building. Routledge. ISSN 9780415399340. s. 1–12.
• Stokke, Olav Schram (2007). Nordisk Ministerråds arktiske samarbeid - En evaluering. Nordic Council of Ministers.

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