-
Flikke, Rune
(2023).
Patagonien og den jyske forbindelse.
Sportfiskeren.
s. 76–78.
-
Flikke, Rune; Ciancio, Javier & Salinas, Cecilia G.
(2021).
Argentina forbyr lakseoppdrett: Følger Norge med i timen?
Bladet Vesterålen.
ISSN 1891-6147.
s. 15–15.
-
Flikke, Rune; Salinas, Cecilia & Ciancio, Javier
(2021).
Argentina forbyr lakseoppdrett. Følger Norge med i timen?
Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.).
ISSN 0804-3116.
-
Nustad, Knut Gunnar; Lien, Marianne Elisabeth; Flikke, Rune & Münster, Ursula
(2019).
Project opening and film screening: an aquatic antropocene? The domestication of fish and rivers.
-
Flikke, Rune; Ciancio, Javier E.; Aigo, Juana & Clarke, Rodrigo R.
(2019).
El polémicosalmón invasor.
Desde la Patagonia.
ISSN 2618-5385.
16(27),
s. 10–19.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Domestisering av luft, lukt og sykdom.
-
Flikke, Rune & Aigo, Juana
(2018).
Sustainability and the slipperiness of introduced salmonids in Patagonian watersheds.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Luft og atmosfære som antropologisk forskningsfelt.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Atmosfærer: Luft og stemning som antropologisk forskningsfelt
.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Air and atmosphere as a South African contact zone.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Eucalypts: Alien trees as atmosphere mediators in South Africa.
Vis sammendrag
In this talk I will offer an anthropological perspective on the introduction of eucalypts to South Africa. Most scholars have interpreted the transfers from the Antipodes during the mid-nineteenth century as a response to biological, economic, and aesthetic needs and preferences. By paying attention to certain biological properties of the eucalypts within a political and medical context, I will argue that the enthusiasm with which the eucalypts were planted was related to their ability to safe-guard colonial public spaces plagued by interracial conflicts. In conclusion I will outline how these qualities resurfaced at the turn of the century, but this time as a threat to post-apartheid South Africa.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Nobjects' som analytisk objekt. Kan vi lære noe nytt av å stirre i luften?
-
Flikke, Rune
(2018).
Kultur, identitet og sosial organisasjon.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2017).
Trær og landskapsendringer som spor av rasepolitikk i Sør-Afrika.
Vis sammendrag
I denne presentasjonen vil jeg bruke arkivmateriale til å utforske sammenhengen mellom landskapsendringer, raserelasjoner og kroppsliggjøringsprosesser. Utgangspunktet er importen av eukalyptustrær fra Australia til Sør-Afrika fra 1870-tallet som dramatisk endret landskapet på måter som kan spores til nåtidens sørafrikanske politiske og økonomiske struktur. Disse landskapsendringene har blitt studert som økonomiske og estetiske endringer knyttet til gruvedriften og europeiske settleres nostalgiske forhold til skogkledde landskap.
Ved hjelp av nyere antropologisk og arkeologisk teori vil jeg argumentere for at vi også må lese disse landskapsendringene som en historie om et feilslått forsøk på å skape offentlige rom som tillot en grad av sameksistens mellom sorte og hvite. De hvite fryktet afrikanske annerledeshet og endret landskapet for å bearbeide afrikanske kropper. Selve grunnlaget for disse endringene forsvant med Robert Kochs oppdagelse av bakterier som smittekilde i 1883. Jeg vil konkludere med at denne medisinske revolusjonen endret hvordan vi erfarer egne og andres kropper. Fra å bearbeide raserelasjoner ved å jobbe med landskapet, ble fokus gradvis rettet mot å trekke grenser i landskapet — en logikk som endte opp som apartheid. For å se sammenhengen mellom beplantningen av det sørafrikanske landskapet og rasepolitikk må vi også forstå endringene i kroppsliggjøringsprosesser som skjedde i kraft av den biomedisinske revolusjonen og utviklingen av en kropp som har blitt stadig mer lukket og avgrenset fra omverdenen.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2017).
Mountains and Atmospheres in Zulu Zionist ritual practice.
Vis sammendrag
The first Saturday every month at midnight, the Zulu Zionist congregation I worked with would climb a mountaintop in their heavily polluted urban township in Durban, South Africa in search of physical and spiritual healing and restoration. In this paper, I will use an ethnographic case from this event to argue that the ritual process constituted a movement through and engagement with a mountainous landscape which facilitated embodied engagements with the ‘weather-world’ as manifestations of a historical landscape where the spiritual world became tangible and embodied. Within this historical framework pollution was both a source of affliction and healing, hence there was no clear-cut distinction between industrial- and the environmental pollution that has historically been the concern of Zulu healing rituals. As such the status of pollution surfaced at the center of ritual locations, where mountains as contaminated places emerged as important, though highly ambivalent sources of health and wellbeing.
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Flikke, Rune
(2017).
Aerial exposure: Atmospheres of ‘otherness’ in South Africa.
Vis sammendrag
In this paper I will take exposure to the African air and atmosphere as the starting point of an analysis of weather as a factor in the development of racial relations in South Africa. I will introduce archival material to argue that the air was conceived as a contact zone, which tied the settler communities directly together with the African landscape and people. Victorian notions of disease and contagion framed this as a problematic exposure to ‘otherness’ in ways that can be traced through changes in inter-racial relations. Through ethnographic material from an African urban township I will argue that these policies influenced the African religious dynamic in ways that brings the analytical focus to the ritual shaping and reshaping of the aerial domain. I will in conclusion suggest that the religious adaptions can be viewed as efforts to ‘breath together’ in an atmosphere saturated by oppression, discrimination, and racial distrust.
-
Flikke, Rune & Pettrém, Maria
(2017).
Forelesernes dramatiske historier: knivstukket på åpen gate.
[Avis].
Universitas.
-
-
Flikke, Rune
(2017).
Rituals of domestication.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2017).
Drømmen om å samle Afrika: mens Europa og USA bygger murer, lever den panafrikanske drømmen videre.
[Avis].
Klassekampen.
-
Nustad, Knut Gunnar; Flikke, Rune & Berg, Cato
(2016).
Trout, temporalities and capitalism in the Aurland Valley, Western Norway.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2016).
Colonial conspiracies: air, atmosphere and racial identities in South Africa.
Vis sammendrag
Recent studies have emphasized that the colonial conquest of southern Africa spurred a plethora of new subjectivities. I will add to this body of literature by placing the rather elusive materiality of atmospheres, wind and weather at the center of the colonial contact zone.
I will use historical sources to suggest that a hitherto overlooked aspect of colonialism was a struggle to control and influence the air. Settler communities experienced the atmosphere as an aspect of African nature and people with dire consequences for health, and consequently strove to reshape both the natural- and social surroundings to ‘deodorize the air’. Combining these historical sources with contemporary ethnographic evidence from the Zulu Zionist movement in Durban, South Africa, I will argue that contemporary Zulu Zionists ritual practices can be viewed as a creative engagement with European practices of ‘air conditioning’, which aimed to enclose and purify the colonial atmosphere. This will allow me to trace contemporary ritual practices as ways to materially create new subjectivities in relation to an aerial contact zone that connected atmosphere with olfactive traces of race, prosperity, poverty, health and disease.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2016).
Air and ritual landscapes in Zulu Zionist practice.
Vis sammendrag
Based on three years of anthropological fieldwork in a Zulu Zionist congregation I will show that the interface between the atmosphere and landscape are of vital concern for contemporary ritual practices in South Africa’s African Independent Churches (AIC). I suggest that rituals work on the atmosphere by moving in and working on landscapes in order to improve their predicament in life. I will argue that new theoretical approaches to air and atmosphere could potentially draw on theological insights as well as stimulate theorizing on the connections between spiritual experiences and life in the weather-world.
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Flikke, Rune
(2016).
Colonial atmospheres and the emergence of racial identities in Colonial South Africa.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2016).
Domestisering av vind og vær som identitetspolitikk i koloniale Sør-Afrika.
Vis sammendrag
I dette paperet tar jeg utgangspunkt i noen koloniale praksiser som tok sikte på å endre det afrikanske landskapet. Jeg vil argumentere at disse praksisene, som en integrert del av koloniale “acclimatisation societies” var rettet mot jordbruk og kultivering av jordsmonnet, men var fundert i en bekymring for farlige konsekvenser knyttet til den afrikanske luften og atmosfæren. Jeg vil argumentere for at et etnografisk fokus på luft som medium er overskridende og kan gi nye innsikter i sosiale prosesser. Luften er i oss og rundt oss og binder oss slik til landskap så vel som andre mennesker. I et slikt perspektiv vil jeg argumentere for at den koloniale domestiseringen av atmosfæren la grunnlaget for en identitetspolitikk vi kan spore inn i post-apartheid Sør-Afrika, hvor afrikanske helbredelsesritualer fortsetter å jobbe med kontroll av luft, vind og vær i forsøk på å sikre et godt liv i et samfunn som fortsatt sliter med arven fra apartheid, hvor skillet mellom sort og hvit fortsatt i stor grad determinerer sosial posisjon.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2016).
Colonial atmospheres and the emergence of racial identities in South Africa.
Vis sammendrag
Recent studies have emphasized that the colonial conquest of southern Africa spurred a plethora of new subjectivities. I will add to this body of literature by placing the rather elusive materiality of atmospheres, wind and weather at the center of the colonial contact zone.
I will use historical sources to suggest that a hitherto overlooked aspect of colonialism was a struggle to control and influence the air. Settler communities experienced the atmosphere as an aspect of African nature and people with dire consequences for health, and consequently strove to reshape both the natural- and social surroundings to ‘deodorize the air’. Combining these historical sources with contemporary ethnographic evidence from the Zulu Zionist movement in Durban, South Africa, I will argue that contemporary Zulu Zionists ritual practices can be viewed as a creative engagement with European practices of ‘air conditioning’, which aimed to enclose and purify the colonial atmosphere. This will allow me to trace contemporary ritual practices as ways to materially create new subjectivities in relation to an aerial contact zone that connected atmosphere with olfactive traces of race, prosperity, poverty, health and disease.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2015).
Domestication of air,scent and disease.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2015).
Colonial atmospheres and the emergence of African Independent Churches (AIC).
-
Flikke, Rune
(2014).
Smell of disease, scent of progress: domesticating the olfactory aspects of colonial landscapes.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2014).
Materializing the immaterial: On the ritual embodiment of wind, weather and atmosphere among Zulu Zionists
.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2014).
Materializing the Immaterial: Wind and Weather in the Zulu Zionist Experience
.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2014).
Weathered bodies: weather and atmosphere as health and disease in contemporary Zulu Zionism.
-
Flikke, Rune & P2, NRK
(2014).
50 er de nye 30.
[Radio].
NRK, P2, Ekko.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2014).
The scent of progress: eucalyptus as a South African companion species.
-
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Flikke, Rune
(2013).
Antropologiske tanker om ensomhet og tilhørighet.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2012).
Wind, weather, and well-being in Zulu Ritual Practice.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2012).
Hvordan skriver jeg natur?
-
Flikke, Rune
(2012).
Sacrifice among Zulu Zionists.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2012).
Noen perspektiv på ensomhet blant studenter.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2011).
Mapping land—mapping people: conceptualizing disease in historical South Africa.
Vis sammendrag
In this paper I will argue that technologies of mapping have been essential in the development of racial segregation in Colonial-, Union-, and Apartheid South Africa. Starting with the early explorers I will argue that the first mapping of the African continent was a medical quest. As the colonization of the African continent intensified, both the scale of the maps and the object of the mapping changed (Stone 1995). Using a Foucauldian approach to health and disease as aspects of spatial arrangements (Armstrong 1995). I will first trace the shifting medical gaze as it moves from land to people, and the growing desire to map the surface of a collective ‘African body’. Secondly, I will suggest that changes in medical and economical knowledge refocused the mapping quest to the African ‘soul’ (McCulloch 1995). In the process, I will suggest that the shifts in these different mapping strategies were intimately linked to economic considerations (Cell 1982). Hence I will conclude that economy and mapping as ‘disease surveillance’ were prime movers in the development of Apartheid.
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Flikke, Rune
(2011).
Bokanmeldelse: Kolonitid. Nordmenn på eventyr og big business i Afrika og Stillehavet.
Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift.
ISSN 0802-7285.
22(1),
s. 62–64.
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Flikke, Rune
(2011).
Wind, weather, and occult experiences among Zulu Zionists.
Vis sammendrag
Wind, weather and climate have always influenced human adaptation to the natural environment, yet it has received little analytical attention in anthropological research until recently.
In this paper I intend to foreground experiences of meteorological conditions to show how a phenomenological approach to weather have analytical potential in studies of Zulu religious practices in general and individual occult experiences in particular. In conclusion I will come with some general suggestions as to why wind and weather appears to have poignancy in the sphere of religious experiences. Furthermore, I will argue that these embodied experiences of wind are intimately related to cultural specific discourses on the body and the environment.
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Flikke, Rune
(2011).
The Health Surveillance Assistant and Immunization Coverage in Malawi.
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Flikke, Rune
(2011).
Zulu Zionist experiences with wind and weather in times of trouble.
-
Flikke, Rune; Arne Cato, Berg & Nustad, Knut G
(2010).
Imagining Fish and Rivers in Aurland, Norway.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2010).
Christianity, Healing and African Worldviews.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2010).
Søndagsåpent P2. Diskusjon med Erik Solheim om religion og bistandsarbeid.
[Radio].
NRK, P2.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2010).
An introduction to Jean and John Comaroff.
-
Flikke, Rune & Simonsen, Jan Ketil
(2009).
Motstandskamp og fag: Et intervju med Axel Sommerfelt.
Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift.
ISSN 0802-7285.
20(4),
s. 263–277.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2009).
Hvorfor døde presidentens tante? Demokratiske prosesser utløser heksekrefter i den afrikanske makteliten.
[Avis].
Bistands aktuelt.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2009).
Thandi’s Story: Everyday Life, trauma, and Healing in a South African Township.
Vis sammendrag
The paper recounts Thandi’s dramatic story as told during fieldwork in Durban, South Africa during the 1990s. After a brutal attack she experienced being possessed by ancestral spirits. The paper will outline an approach to her bodily manifestations of possession on two levels. First, the body is understood as historically structured—as embedded in time and space—and actively structures subjective experiences. Secondly, I will suggest a theoretical approach, which connects her traumatic experiences with the realm of the occult as collective memories and historical processes released as pathologies in Thandi’s body. In this part I intend to juxtapose two apparently opposed theories: Bourdieu’s habitus and Sartre’s theory of magic and the revolutionary consciousness. Relying on Ernesto de Martino’s concept “la crisi della presenza” I will connect the two showing how habitus explains Thandi’s reactions to and experiences during and after the attack, whereas Sartre’s theory is useful in showing her rapid healing process.
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Flikke, Rune
(2008).
"Walking in the Spirit": The complexity of belonging in two Pentecostal churches in Durban, South Africa.
Journal of Anthropological Research.
ISSN 0091-7710.
64,
s. 305–306.
-
-
Roalkvam, Sidsel; Nordfeldt, Cecilie & Flikke, Rune
(2008).
An anthropological approach to understanding differences in Immunization coverage.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2008).
Tree of Life—tree of death: Eucalyptus in a changing South African landscape.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2008).
Zulu Zionist experiences withwind and weather in times of trouble.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Okkultisme i dagens Sør-Afrika.
Parapsykologiske Notiser.
ISSN 0333-1172.
s. 53–57.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
De som studerer oss.
[Avis].
Klansropet, nr 74.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Der de gamle gudene består.
[Avis].
Vårt Land.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Kvalitetstesting med Fronters prøveverktøy? Erfaring med flervalgsprøver I antropologi.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Fieldwork: participant observation as a research method—and a tool for challenging assumptions?
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Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Natural possession? Wind, weather, climate and occult experiences among Zulu Zionists.
Vis sammendrag
Wind, weather and climate have always influenced human adaptation to the natural environment, yet it has received little analytical attention in anthropological research until recently.
In this paper I intend to foreground experiences of wind and weather to show how a phenomenological approach to weather have analytical potential in studies of Zulu religious practices in general and individual occult experiences in particular. In conclusion I will come with some general suggestions as to why wind and weather appears to have poignancy in the sphere of religious experiences.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Thandis historie: når tid, sted og kropp møtes.
Vis sammendrag
I snart 500 år har Sør-Afrika vært en kulturell, politisk og økonomisk kontaktsone preget av konflikter. Grenser har blitt trukket, falt og omdefinert i kampen om ressurser og undertrykkende politiske systemer har kommet og gått. I dette innlegget vil jeg argumentere for at ytre politiske, sosiale og økonomiske grenser kan nedfelles i kropper som indre grenser og vedvare lenge etter de sosiale strukturene som formet dem er borte. Gjennom et fokus på deler av sykdomshistorien til Thandi, en av mine hovedinformanter, vil jeg argumentere for to ting: For det første at kroppen kan forståes som et sted hvor tid og rom er nedfelt på måter som aktivt former subjekters erfaringsvirkelighet. For det andre, dette utgangspunktet kan bli brukt for å studere religiøse erfaringer koblet til hennes lidelser. Jeg vil foreslå at hennes okkulte erfaringer er best forstått som historie som kroppsliggjorte kollektive minner. Disse historiske minnene manifesteres som fysiske møter med andre tider og steder og utfolder seg som patologiske prosesser i Thandis kropp. Jeg vil konkludere med at okkulte erfaringer er et direkte resultat av Sør-Afrikas undertrykkende politiske historiske som aktiveres i nye kontekster av sosial lidelse, uten at de som lider erkjenner erfaringene som kroppslig, kollektiv hukommelse.
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Flikke, Rune
(2007).
The strong state and changing attitudes to immunization among the Zulu.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Erfaringer med bruk av flervalgstest på Sosant1000, introduksjon til antropologi.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Antropologisk perspektiv på HIV/AIDS- epidemien i Sør-Afrika.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2007).
Okkulte erfaringer og modernitet blant zulusionister i Sør-Afrika.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2006).
Review of Igoe and Kelsall (eds) “Between a Rock and a Hard Place: African NGOs, Donors and the State”.
International Journal of African Historical Studies.
ISSN 0361-7882.
39(3),
s. 555–556.
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Flikke, Rune
(2006).
Innledning til debatt av John Chernoffs bok "Hustling is not Stealing".
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Flikke, Rune
(2006).
The reluctant Zionist: colonial biopolitics and contemporary ritual practices.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2006).
Fortellinger om lidelse—fortellinger om natur: Vind, vær og natur i zulusionisters lidelseshistorier.
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Flikke, Rune
(2006).
Offentlig helse som religiøs praksis: Et historisk blikk på sykdom, helse og rase i Sør-Afrika.
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Flikke, Rune
(2006).
Anthropological perspectives on the use of medicine.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2006).
Longitudinal fieldwork: South Africa’s many faces, 1987–2000.
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Flikke, Rune
(2005).
Hekseri, kultur og mental helse i Afrika.
-
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Flikke, Rune
(2005).
400 års gyldighet.
Morgenbladet.
ISSN 0805-3847.
-
Flikke, Rune
(2005).
Toleranse i Norge før og nå.
[TV].
UiO.
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Flikke, Rune
(2005).
Historie, minner og vitnesbyrd: Kropp som kilde til historisk kunnskap.
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Flikke, Rune
(2005).
Spor av historie: zulusionist ritualer som inngang til forståelse av kolonialisme.
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Flikke, Rune
(2005).
Historie og minneproduksjon i nyere afrikansk etnografi.
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Flikke, Rune
(2005).
Epidemier, offentlig helsepolitikk og religiøs endring i Sør-Afrika.