Roger Hagen

• Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Hagen, Roger; Dammen, Toril & Papageorgiou, Constantinos (2024). Videoconference-delivered metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression in post-COVID-19 syndrome: A baseline-controlled single-arm pilot trial. General Hospital Psychiatry. ISSN 0163-8343. 88, s. 77–78. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.02.003.
• Hagen, Roger & Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen (2024). Metacognitive therapy for depression. Cogent Menthal Health. ISSN 2832-4765. 3(1). doi: 10.1080/28324765.2024.2308533.
• Lassen, Espen Rasmussen; Løberg, Susanne Lia; Hjertaas, Ingrid; Hjemdal, Odin; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Hagen, Roger [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Patient motivation and adherence in metacognitive therapy for major depressive disorder: an observational study. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. ISSN 1650-6073. 53(2), s. 220–234. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2023.2289863. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Aasdahl, Lene; Standal, Martin Inge; Hagen, Roger; Solbjør, Marit; Bagøien, Gunnhild & Fossen, Heidi [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Effectiveness of 'motivational interviewing' on sick leave: a randomized controlled trial in a social insurance setting. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. ISSN 0355-3140. 49(7), s. 477–486. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4117. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Ådnøy, Torstein Voll; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger & Havnen, Audun (2023). An empirical investigation of the associations between metacognition, mindfulness experiential avoidance, depression, and anxiety. BMC Psychology. ISSN 2050-7283. 11(1). doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01336-7. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Standal, Martin Inge; Hjemdal, Odin; Foldal, Vegard ; Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Measuring Resilience in Long-term Sick-listed Individuals: Validation of the Resilience Scale for Adults. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. ISSN 1053-0487. 33, s. 713–722. doi: 10.1007/s10926-023-10100-y.
• Glastad, Stine Holmstul; Aminoff, Sofie Ragnhild; Hagen, Roger; Høegh, Margrethe Collier; Büchmann, Camilla Bakkalia & Barrett, Elizabeth Ann [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Nicotine use and non-pathological alcohol use and their relationship to affective symptoms and sleep disturbances in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. ISSN 0165-0327. 327, s. 236–243. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.003. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Aanesen, Fiona; Grotle, Margreth; Rysstad, Tarjei Langseth; Tveter, Anne Therese; Tingulstad, Alexander & Løchting, Ida [Vis alle 17 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing or a stratified vocational advice intervention to usual case management on return to work for people with musculoskeletal disorders: The MI-NAV randomised controlled trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. ISSN 1351-0711. 80(1), s. 42–50. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2022-108637. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Objectives: To evaluate if adding motivational interviewing (MI) or a stratified vocational advice intervention (SVAI) to usual case management (UC), reduced sickness absence over 6 months for workers on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: We conducted a three-arm parallel pragmatic randomised controlled trial including 514 employed workers (57% women, median age 49 (range 24–66)), on sick leave for at least 50% of their contracted work hours for ≥7 weeks. All participants received UC. In addition, those randomised to UC+MI were offered two MI sessions from social insurance caseworkers and those randomised to UC+SVAI were offered vocational advice from physiotherapists (participants with low/medium-risk for long-term sickness absence were offered one to two sessions, and those with high-risk were offered three to four sessions). Results: Median sickness absence was 62 days, (95% CI 52 to 71) in the UC arm (n=171), 56 days (95% CI 43 to 70) in the UC+MI arm (n=169) and 49 days (95% CI 38 to 60) in the UC+SVAI arm (n=169). After adjusting for predefined potential confounding factors, the results showed seven fewer days in the UC+MI arm (95% CI −15 to 2) and the UC+SVAI arm (95% CI −16 to 1), compared with the UC arm. The adjusted differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The MI-NAV trial did not show effect on return to work of adding MI or SVAI to UC. The reduction in sickness absence over 6 months was smaller than anticipated, and uncertain due to wide CIs.

• Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Havnen, Audun; Ryum, Truls & Solem, Stian (2022). Depression, Anxiety, Insomnia, and Quality of Life in a Representative Community Sample of Older Adults Living at Home. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.811082. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Pedersen, Helene; Grønnæss, Ingrid Hildisch; Bendixen, Mons; Hagen, Roger & Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen (2022). Metacognitions and brooding predict depressive symptoms in a community adolescent sample. BMC Psychiatry. ISSN 1471-244X. 22(157). doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03779-5. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Depressive symptoms are prevelant in adolescence, and girls have higher levels of depressive symptoms and depressive disorder than boys. Rumination and especially brooding, seem to be a central maintaining factor of depressive symptoms, where metacognitions about rumination play a prominent role in maitaining depressive rumination. There is a sex difference in adults in depressive disorder. The current investigation of a high school/community sample of adolescents aged 16-20 from Norway (N=1198, 62.2% women) found that adolescent women had higher scores than men on all relevant measures: Depressive symptoms, negative and postitive metacognitions, pondering, and brooding. A path model for predicting depressive symptoms showed that the major factors for both sexes were negative metacognitions and brooding. The predictors of depressive symptoms were invariant across sex and age groups, suggesting similar underlying mechanisms across these groups. The overall findings suggest that metacognitive therapy may be an efficient intervention for depressive symptoms among adolescents.

• Løchting, Ida; Hagen, Roger; Monsen, Christine K.; Grotle, Margreth; Storheim, Kjersti & Aanesen, Fiona [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Fidelity of a motivational interviewing intervention for improving return to work for people with musculoskeletal disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). ISSN 1661-7827. 18(19), s. 1–11. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910324. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The objective of this study was to conduct a fidelity evaluation of a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention delivered by social insurance caseworkers, in a three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) for improving return to work for people on sick leave with musculoskeletal disorders. The caseworkers received six days of MI training, including an intervention manual prior to the trial onset, as well as supervision throughout the trial. The caseworkers recorded 21 MI sessions at regular intervals during the trial. An independent MI analysis center scored the recordings using the MI treatment integrity code (MITI 4). In addition, three experienced MI trainers assessed the adherence to the MI intervention manual on a 1–4 Likert scale and MI competence. Total MITI 4 mean scores were at beginning proficiency levels for two components (global technical, mean 3.0; SD 0.6 and the reflections/questions ratio, mean 1.1; SD 0.2) and under beginning proficiency for two components (global relational, mean 3.2; SD 0.7 and complex question, mean 34.0; SD 21.2). The MI trainers’ assessment showed similar results. The mean adherence score for the MI sessions was 2.96 (SD 0.9). Despite delivering a thorough course and supervision package, most of the caseworkers did not reach proficiency levels of good MI competence during the study. The fidelity evaluation showed that a large amount of training, supervision and practice is needed for caseworkers to become competent MI providers. When planning to implement MI, it is important that thorough consideration is given regarding the resources and the time needed to train caseworkers to provide MI in a social insurance setting.

• Solem, Stian; Wells, Adrian; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hagen, Roger; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Hjemdal, Odin (2021). Metacognitive therapy versus cognitive–behavioral therapy in adults with generalized anxiety disorder: A 9-year follow-up study. Brain and Behavior. ISSN 2162-3279. 11(10). doi: 10.1002/brb3.2358. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Standal, Martin Inge; Foldal, Vegard Stolsmo; Hagen, Roger; Aasdahl, Lene; Johnsen, Roar & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Health, Work, and Family Strain – Psychosocial Experiences at the Early Stages of Long-Term Sickness Absence. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.596073. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Standal, Martin Inge; Hjemdal, Odin; Aasdahl, Lene; Foldal, Vegard Stolsmo; Johnsen, Roar & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Workplace flexibility important for part-time sick leave selection—an exploratory cross-sectional study of long-term sick listed in Norway. BMC Public Health. ISSN 1471-2458. 21. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10778-w. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Foldal, Vegard ; Solbjør, Marit; Standal, Martin Inge; Fors, Egil Andreas; Hagen, Roger & Bagøien, Gunnhild [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Barriers and Facilitators for Implementing Motivational Interviewing as a Return to Work Intervention in a Norwegian Social Insurance Setting: A Mixed Methods Process Evaluation. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. ISSN 1053-0487. 31, s. 785–795. doi: 10.1007/s10926-021-09964-9. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Havnen, Audun; Nysæter, Tor Erik & Hjemdal, Odin (2020). Change in personality traits and facets (Revised NEO Personality Inventory) following metacognitive therapy or cognitive behaviour therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. ISSN 1063-3995. s. 1–10. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2541.
• Solem, Stian; Pedersen, Henrik; Nesse, Frikk Eirik Fjørtoft; Janssen, Arne Garvik; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Hagen, Roger [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Validity of a Norwegian version of the Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ): Associations with problem drinking, nicotine dependence and problematic social media use. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. ISSN 1063-3995. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2524. Vis sammendrag

  The aim of the current study was to test the validity of the Norwegian version of the Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ). Three cross‐sectional surveys were conducted investigating the psychometric properties of the DTQ in alcohol use (N = 588), nicotine use (N = 446) and social media use (N = 359). Principal components and confirmatory factor analyses supported the original two‐factor solution consisting of verbal perseveration (VP) and imaginal prefiguration (IP); however, one item was removed to obtain good fit. Internal consistency was acceptable. Both IP and VP showed significant correlations with problem drinking, nicotine dependence and problematic social media use. Regression analyses, controlling for demographics and negative affect, found IP and VP to be significantly associated with all dependent variables. The results confirm that desire thinking is an important construct across different addictive behaviours.

• Standal, Martin Inge; Aasdahl, Lene; Jensen, Chris; Foldal, Vegard ; Hagen, Roger & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Subgroups of long-term sick-listed based on prognostic return to work factors across diagnoses – A cross-sectional latent class analysis. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. ISSN 1053-0487. doi: 10.1007/s10926-020-09928-5. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Comorbidity is common among long-term sick-listed and many prognostic factors for return to work (RTW) are shared across diagnoses. RTW interventions have small effects, possibly due to being averaged across heterogeneous samples. Identifying subgroups based on prognostic RTW factors independent of diagnoses might help stratify interventions. The aim of this study was to identify and describe subgroups of long-term sick-listed workers, independent of diagnoses, based on prognostic factors for RTW. Latent class analysis of 532 workers sick-listed for eight weeks was used to identify subgroups based on seven prognostic RTW factors (self-reported health, anxiety and depressive symptoms, pain, self-efficacy, work ability, RTW expectations) and four covariates (age, gender, education, physical work). Four classes were identified: Class 1 (45% of participants) was characterized by favorable scores on the prognostic factors; Class 2 (22%) by high anxiety and depressive symptoms, younger age and higher education; Class 3 (16%) by overall poor scores including high pain levels; Class 4 (17%) by physical work and lack of workplace adjustments. Class 2 included more individuals with a psychological diagnosis, while diagnoses were distributed more proportionate to the sample in the other classes. The identified classes illustrate common subgroups of RTW prognosis among long-term sick-listed individuals largely independent of diagnosis. These classes could in the future assist RTW services to provide appropriate type and extent of follow-up, however more research is needed to validate the class structure and examine how these classes predict outcomes and respond to interventions.

• Berge, Erik Eng; Hagen, Roger & Halvorsen, Joar Øveraas (2020). PTSD relapse in Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan: A systematic review. Military Psychology. ISSN 0899-5605. 32(4), s. 300–312. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2020.1754123. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This systematic review examines studies published between 2003, the initial invasion of Iraq, and 2018 related to the long-term treatment outcomes for Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan suffering from combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). More specifically this review attempts to estimate the rate at which Veterans experience the return of symptoms after completing treatment. The review was conducted by the authors in accordance with the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The literature search identified eight eligible studies, which met the predefined inclusion criteria. Of the included studies a majority were deemed to be at a high risk of attrition bias. In addition, few studies comprehensively reported relevant relapse or recurrence related outcome statistics. The implications of the available evidence base on long-term treatment outcomes are discussed. Recommendations for future studies on relapse and recurrence of PTSD symptoms among Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan are also presented.

• Hagen, Roger; Havnen, Audun; Hjemdal, Odin; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Ryum, Truls & Solem, Stian (2020). Protective and vulnerability factors in self-esteem: The role of metacognitions, brooding, and resilience. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01447. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Brænden, Astrid; Myhrer, Mari; Hagen, Roger & Solem, Stian (2020). En kvalitativ undersøkelse av metakognisjon og strategier ved bekymring hos barn på 7 og 8 år. Tidsskrift for kognitiv terapi. ISSN 1504-3142.
• Janssen, Arne Garvik; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Havnen, Audun & Solem, Stian (2020). Positive and negative metacognitions about alcohol: Validity of the Norwegian PAMS and NAMS. Addictive Behaviours. ISSN 0306-4603. 108(106466). doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106466.
• Foldal, Vegard ; Standal, Martin Inge; Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger; Bagøien, Gunnhild & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Sick-listed workers’ experiences with motivational interviewing in the return to work process: a qualitative interview study. BMC Public Health. ISSN 1471-2458. 20(276). doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8382-9. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Solem, Stian; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hagen, Roger; Havnen, Audun; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Wells, Adrian [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Metacognitive therapy for depression: A 3-year follow-up study assessing recovery, relapse, work force participation, and quality of life. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 10, s. 1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02908. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Wells, Adrian (2019). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Metacognitive Therapy for Depression: Analysis of 1-Year Follow-Up. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 10, s. 1–9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01842. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This paper reports the 1-year follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial (RCT), which examined the efficacy of metacognitive therapy (MCT) for unipolar depression compared to a waiting condition. Thirty-nine patients with major depression were offered MCT and were divided into two conditions; immediate MCT with 10 weekly sessions or a waiting period that had a 10-week delayed MCT start. Two participants dropped out during the waiting condition. Thirty-four patients participated in the follow-up assessment. Based on the intent-to-treat sample and all patients, 67% were classified as recovered, 13% improved, and 20% were unchanged at 1-year follow-up. For the completers sample 73% recovered, 12% improved, and 15% were unchanged. Five of the 31 patients (13%) that were in remission at post-treatment experienced relapse at 1-year follow-up. Within-group effect sizes were large for reductions in symptoms of depression (d = 2.09) and anxiety (d = 1.16) at 1-year. Treatment response was associated with reductions in rumination, worry, and metacognitive beliefs as predicted by the metacognitive model, but reductions in metacognitions independently predicted reductions in depression scores from pre-treatment to 1-year follow-up. The results suggest that treatment gains are stable at 1-year follow-up. The study sets the stage for future research, which should evaluate MCT over a longer term and compare it with active treatments using suitably powered RCTs.

• Nordahl, Henrik; Hjemdal, Odin; Hagen, Roger; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Wells, Adrian (2019). What lies beneath trait-anxiety? Testing the Self-Regulatory Executive Function Model of vulnerability. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 10:122, s. 1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00122. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Hjemdal, Odin (2018). Kognitiv atferdsbehandling av generalisert angstlidelse og depresjon hos eldre: På tide å teste ut nye metoder? Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening. ISSN 0332-6470. 55(11), s. 1013–1021. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Nordahl, Hans Morten; Borkovec, Thomas D; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hjemdal, Odin & Solem, Stian [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Metacognitive therapy versus cognitive–behavioural therapy in adults with generalised anxiety disorder. BJPsych Open. ISSN 2056-4724. 4(5), s. 393–400. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2018.54. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Strand, Eivind Bergem; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Solem, Stian (2018). Metacognitive Therapy for Depression Reduces Interpersonal Problems: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01415. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Aasdahl, Lene; Foldal, Vegard Stolsmo; Standal, Martin Inge; Hagen, Roger; Johnsen, Roar & Solbjør, Marit [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Motivational interviewing in long-term sickness absence: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial followed by qualitative and economic studies. BMC Public Health. ISSN 1471-2458. 18(756). doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5686-0. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Kaasbøll, Charlotte; Hagen, Roger & Gråwe, Rolf W. (2018). Population-based associations among cannabis use, anxiety, and depression in Norwegian adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse. ISSN 1067-828X. 27(4), s. 238–243. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2018.1462281. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Neumer, Simon-Peter; Costache, Alexandra-Maria & Hagen, Roger (2017). Effekten av indikerte tiltak for forebygging av angst og depresjon hos barn og unge: en systematisk litteraturgjennomgang. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening. ISSN 0332-6470. 54(11), s. 1076–1087.
• Østefjells, Tiril; Lystad, June Ullevoldsæter; Berg, Akiah Ottesen; Hagen, Roger; Loewy, R & Sandvik, Leiv [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Metacognitive beliefs mediate the effect of emotional abuse on depressive and psychotic symptoms in severe mental disorders. Psychological Medicine. ISSN 0033-2917. 47(13), s. 2323–2333. doi: 10.1017/S0033291717000848.
• Hagen, Kristen; Solem, Stian; Opstad, Håvard Berg; Hansen, Bjarne & Hagen, Roger (2017). The role of metacognition and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in psychosis: An analogue study. BMC Psychiatry. ISSN 1471-244X. 17:233, s. 1–8. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1392-1. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Ryum, Truls; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hjemdal, Odin; Hagen, Roger; Halvorsen, Joar Øveraas & Solem, Stian (2017). Worry and Metacognitions as Predictors of Anxiety Symptoms: A Prospective Study. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 8(924). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00924. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Both worry and metacognitive beliefs have been found to be related to the development of anxiety, but metacognitive theory (Wells and Matthews, 1994; Wells, 2009) suggest that metacognitive beliefs may play a more prominent role. The aim of the present prospective study was to examine whether worry, metacognitive beliefs or the interaction between worry and metacognitive beliefs, were the best predictor of anxiety over time, utilizing a longitudinal, prospective study design. An undergraduate student sample (N = 190) was assessed on measures of worry (PSWQ), metacognitive beliefs (MCQ-30) and anxiety (BAI) at three points in time over a 7-month period. A mixed-model analysis revealed that both worry and metacognitive beliefs predicted development of anxiety, independently of each other, with no indication of an interaction-effect (PSWQ * MCQ-30). Further, analyses of the MCQ-30 subscales indicated that negative metacognitive beliefs may be particularly important in the development of anxiety. While gender was correlated with worry, gender predicted anxiety beyond the effect of worry. Taken together, the results imply that both worry and metacognitive beliefs play a prominent role for the development of anxiety.

• Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Fisher, Peter [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Metacognitive therapy for depression in adults: A waiting list randomized controlled trial with six months follow-up. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 8, s. 1–10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00031. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Østefjells, Tiril; Melle, Ingrid; Aminoff, Sofie Ragnhild; Hellvin, Tone; Hagen, Roger & Lagerberg, Trine Vik [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). An exploration of metacognitive beliefs and thought control strategies in bipolar disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry. ISSN 0010-440X. 73, s. 84–92. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.11.008. Vis sammendrag

  Background: Previous studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia exhibit higher levels of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs than healthy controls, but no studies have explored metacognitive beliefs in early psychosis. Aims: We examined i) differences in levels of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs between psychosis spectrum disorders, and healthy controls, and ii) to what extent demographic and clinical characteristics predicted levels of metacognitive beliefs in the early treated phases of psychotic disorders. Method: Patients were included within two years of first treatment for a psychotic disorder (N=92). They were assessed on premorbid adjustment, psychotic symptoms, anxiety/depression, and self-reported metacognitive beliefs (MCQ-30). Ninety-seven controls also completed MCQ-30. Predictors of metacognitive beliefs were explored with multiple linear regression analyses. Results: Patients scored significantly higher than controls on all metacognitive subscales except positive beliefs about worry. The regression model explained 14—38% of the variance on each metacognitive subscale. Current affective symptoms explained a significant amount of variance on all subscales, except positive beliefs about worry. Childhood (premorbid) social adjustment predicted a significant amount of the variance on all subscales, except cognitive confidence. Duration of untreated psychosis contributed significantly to more unhelpful beliefs about cognitive confidence. Negative symptoms predicted lower scores on cognitive self-consciousness. Conclusion: Affective symptoms and childhood social adjustment could be important predictors of unhelpful metacognitive beliefs in the early treated phases of psychosis, indicating potential psychopathological relationships that warrant further investigation for clinical relevance.

• Hjemdal, Odin; Hagen, Roger; Solem, Stian; Nordahl, Henrik; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Ryum, Truls [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Metacognitive Therapy in Major Depression: An Open Trial of Comorbid Cases. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. ISSN 1077-7229. 24(3), s. 312–318. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.06.006. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  This open trial investigated the transdiagnostic effects of metacognitive therapy (MCT) in patients with severe major depressive disorder and comorbid psychiatric disorder. Ten patients were treated with MCT over 10 sessions and were assessed with measures of depression, anxiety, rumination, and metacognitions at pre- and posttreatment and at 6 months follow-up. None of the patients were diagnosed as depressed at posttreatment, and of the initial 21 total diagnoses at pretreatment only 3 diagnoses remained at postintervention. The effect sizes were large for symptoms of depression, rumination, and worry. At 6 months follow-up standardized recovery criteria on the BDI showed that 70% were recovered, 20% improved, and 10% unchanged. The results indicate that MCT was associated with high rates of transdiagnostic improvement.

• Vogel, Patrick A.; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Smeby, Maud Caroline Berg & Strand, Eivind Bergem [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Metacognitive Therapy applications in Social Anxiety Disorder: An exploratory study of the individual and combined effects of the Attention Training Technique and Situational Attentional Refocusing. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology. ISSN 2043-8087. 7(4), s. 608–618. doi: 10.5127/jep.054716.
• Reiersen, Stine; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger & Fisher, Peter Leonard (2016). Metakognisjoner og symptomer på kroppsdysmorfisk lidelse. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening. ISSN 0332-6470. 53(12), s. 986–992.
• Gråwe, Rolf W. & Hagen, Roger (2015). Samtidig ruslidelse og psykisk lidelse, Håndbok i kognitiv terapi 2. utgave. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 9788205458437. s. 291–304.
• Østefjells, Tiril; Melle, Ingrid; Hagen, Roger; Romm, Kristin Lie; Sønmez, Nasrettin & Andreassen, Ole Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2015). Unhelpful metacognitive beliefs in early psychosis are associated with affective symptoms and childhood social adjustment. Schizophrenia Research. ISSN 0920-9964. 169(1-3), s. 280–285. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.026.
• Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Wang, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson; Hjemdal, Odin; Waterloo, Knut & Eisemann, Martin [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2015). Metacognitions and mindful attention awareness in depression: a comparison of currently depressed, previously depressed and never depressed individuals. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. ISSN 1063-3995. 24(1), s. 94–102. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1983.
• Hagen, Roger (2015). Kognitiv personlighetsteori. I Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Hagen, Roger (Red.), Personlighetspsykologi. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 978-82-450-1715-1. s. 149–165.
• Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Hagen, Roger (2015). Personlighetspsykologi - En introduksjon. I Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Hagen, Roger (Red.), Personlighetspsykologi. Fagbokforlaget. ISSN 978-82-450-1715-1. s. 11–17.

Se alle arbeider i Cristin

• Martinsen, Kristin & Hagen, Roger (2021). Håndbok i kognitiv atferdsterapi i behandling av barn og unge. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISBN 9788205545298. 484 s.
• Hagen, Roger & Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen (2016). Psykiske lidelser. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISBN 9788205490260. 312 s.

Se alle arbeider i Cristin

• Ådnøy, Torstein; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger & Havnen, Audun (2023). Correction: An empirical investigation of the associations between metacognition, mindfulness experiential avoidance, depression, and anxiety (BMC Psychology, (2023), 11, 1, (281), 10.1186/s40359-023-01336-7). BMC Psychology. ISSN 2050-7283. 11(1). doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01394-x.
• Munkhaugen, John; Papageorgiou, Constantinos; Hagen, Roger; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Einvik, Gunnar & Dammen, Toril (2023). Editorial: Progress in understanding and treating distress, sleep, and personality in heart and lung disease. Frontiers in Psychology. ISSN 1664-1078. 14. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1323677.
• Hagen, Roger; Bagøien, Gunnhild; Standal, Martin Inge; Aasdahl, Lene & Fors, Egil Andreas (2022). Motiverende intervju som metode i tilbakeføring til arbeid .
• Standal, Martin Inge; Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger; Solbjør, Marit & Fors, Egil Andreas (2022). Helse, arbeid og familieforpliktelser – Psykososiale erfaringer I tidlig fase av langtids sykefravær.
• Øiestad, Britt Elin; Grotle, Margreth; Rysstad, Tarjei Langseth; Tveter, Anne Therese; Tingulstad, Alexander & Løchting, Ida [Vis alle 16 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Effekten av motiverende intervju og arbeidsrettet samtalebasert intervensjon på retur til arbeid hos sykemeldte som følge av muskel- og skjelettdiagnoser. En randomisert kontrollert studie. .
• Øiestad, Britt Elin; Grotle, Margreth; Rysstad, Tarjei Langseth; Tveter, Anne Therese; Tingulstad, Alexander & Løchting, Ida [Vis alle 16 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Effekten av motiverende intervju og arbeidsrettet samtalebehandling på retur til arbeid hos personer sykemeldt som følge av muskel- og skjelettplager. En randomisert kontrollert studie. .
• Standal, Martin Inge; Foldal, Vegard ; Hagen, Roger; Aasdahl, Lene; Johnsen, Roar & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Helse, arbeid og familieforpliktelser – Psykososiale erfaringer I tidlig fase av langtids sykefravær.
• Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger; Standal, Martin Inge; Fors, Egil Andreas & Solbjør, Marit (2022). Hindringer og muligheter ved implementering av MI som et tiltak i NAV – resultater fra en prosessevaluering .
• Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger; Solbjør, Marit; Standal, Martin Inge & Fors, Egil Andreas (2022). Bedre sykefraværsoppfølging - Effekten av motiverende intervju i NAV og tilbakeføring til arbeid .
• Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger; Solbjør, Marit; Standal, Martin Inge & Fors, Egil Andreas (2022). Bedre sykefraværsoppfølging av muskelskjelettsmerter – Erfaringer fra kliniske studier med NAV.
• Solbakken, Ole Andre; Nissen-Lie, Helene, Amundsen ; Oddli, Hanne Berit Weie; Råbu, Marit; Stänicke, Erik & Hagen, Roger [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Folkeopplysningens konklusjon er misvisende. . Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening. ISSN 0332-6470. s. 1051–1052.
• Oddli, Hanne Berit Weie; Nissen-Lie, Helene, Amundsen ; Hagen, Roger; Halvorsen, Margrethe S.; Råbu, Marit & Solbakken, Ole Andre [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Psykoterapi har god effekt – selv om NRK sår tvil. Morgenbladet. ISSN 0805-3847.
• Aasdahl, Lene; Solbjør, Marit; Standal, Martin Inge; Foldal, Vegard ; Fossen, Heidi & Johnsen, Roar [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Bedre sykefraværsoppfølging - effekten av motiverende intervju i NAV og tilbakeføring til arbeid .
• Aanesen, Fiona; Grotle, Margreth; Rysstad, Tarjei Langseth; Tveter, Anne Therese; Tingulstad, Alexander & Løchting, Ida [Vis alle 17 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Helping people with musculoskeletal disorders return to work. Effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing or stratified vocational advice to usual case management - a randomised controlled trial.
• Hagen, Roger & Harstad, Stine (2021). Metakognitiv terapi for barn og unge. I Martinsen, Kristin & Hagen, Roger (Red.), Håndbok i kognitiv atferdsterapi i behandling av barn og unge. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 9788205545298. s. 414–437.
• Martinsen, Kristin & Hagen, Roger (2021). Introduksjon til kognitiv atferdsterapi for barn og unge . I Martinsen, Kristin & Hagen, Roger (Red.), Håndbok i kognitiv atferdsterapi i behandling av barn og unge. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 9788205545298. s. 17–50.
• Hagen, Roger (2021). Personlighetsforstyrrelser .
• Foldal, Vegard ; Solbjør, Marit; Standal, Martin Inge; Fors, Egil Andreas; Hagen, Roger & Johnsen, Roar [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Barriers and Facilitators for Implementing Motivational Interviewing as a Return to Work Intervention: A Mixed Methods Process Evaluation.
• Havnen, Audun; Hjemdal, Odin; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hagen, Roger & Solem, Stian (2019). MCT for major depressive disorder: Session-to-session analyses.
• Strand, Eivind; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Solem, Stian (2019). Metacognitive Therapy for Depression Reduces Interpersonal Problems: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial .
• Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Wells, Adrian (2019). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Metacognitive Therapy for Depression: Analysis of 1-Year Follow-Up .
• Foldal, Vegard ; Standal, Martin Inge; Aasdahl, Lene; Hagen, Roger; Fors, Egil Andreas & Johnsen, Roar [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Sick-listed Workers' experiences with motivational interviewing administered by caseworkers in the return to work process .
• Foldal, Vegard ; Standal, Martin Inge; Hagen, Roger & Fors, Egil Andreas (2019). "Vil finne ut om veiledningsmetode virker". [Internett]. https://memu.no. Vis sammendrag

  Motiverende intervju (MI) er en veiledningsmetode som skal motivere til atferdsendring. Men får metoden sykmeldte raskere i jobb? Det vil NTNU finne ut, i tett samarbeid med NAV Trøndelag.

• Standal, Martin Inge; Foldal, Vegard ; Hagen, Roger; Aasdahl, Lene; Johnsen, Roar & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Describing the first two months of sickness absence: Experiences from the sick listed in a Norwegian context.
• Standal, Martin Inge; Foldal, Vegard ; Hagen, Roger; Aasdahl, Lene; Johnsen, Roar & Fors, Egil Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Describing the first two months of sickness absence: Experiences from the sick listed in a Norwegian context.
• Foldal, Vegard Stolsmo; Fors, Egil Andreas; Standal, Martin Inge; Hagen, Roger; Solbjør, Marit & Jensen, Chris [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Effect of motivational interviewing in long-term sickness absence on return to work: design of a randomized controlled trial with mixed methods .
• Foldal, Vegard Stolsmo; Fors, Egil Andreas; Standal, Martin Inge; Hagen, Roger; Johnsen, Roar & Solbjør, Marit [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Motivational interviewing in long-term sick absence: design of a randomized controlled trial with mixed methods .
• Foldal, Vegard Stolsmo; Aasdahl, Lene; Standal, Martin Inge; Hagen, Roger; Johnsen, Roar & Solbjør, Marit [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Effekten av motiverende intervju på tilbakeføring til arbeid: En randomisert studie.
• Hagen, Roger (2017). kritisk til ny Märtha-bok: Jeg ville heller snakket med en psykolog enn en prinsesse. [Internett]. tv2.no.
• Hagen, Roger (2017). Märtha Louise: Følte jeg ikke var bra nok for prinsesserollen. [Internett]. nrk.no.
• Hagen, Roger (2017). Om høy-sensitivitet - Prinsesse Martha Louise skriver om hvordan det er å være født høy-sensitiv. [TV]. NRK Dagsrevyen.
• Fors, Egil Andreas; Hagen, Roger & Fimland, Marius Steiro (2017). Nå skal NTNU og NAV forske på å få sykmeldte tilbake i arbeid: Hva skal til for å få sykemeldte fortere tilbake på jobb? Det skal NTNU-forskere og NAV finne ut av. [Avis]. Adresseavisen.
• Hagen, Roger & Hjemdal, Odin (2017). Getting rid of depression by changing how you think. [Internett]. Gemini.
• Hagen, Roger & Hjemdal, Odin (2017). Bli kvitt depresjonen ved å få kontroll over tankene. [Internett]. Gemini.no.
• Hagen, Roger & Hjemdal, Odin (2017). Kvitter seg med depresjon ved å gi blaffen. [Internett]. forskning.no.
• Hagen, Roger & Hjemdal, Odin (2017). Bli kvitt depresjonen ved å få kontroll på grublete tanker. [Internett]. Adresseavisen.
• Hjemdal, Odin & Hagen, Roger (2017). Deprimerte blir friskere ved å få kontroll på tankene som kverner. [Internett]. Universitetsavisa.no.
• Hagen, Roger (2016). Psykedelikaforsker skaper bølger. [Tidsskrift]. Tidsskrift for norsk psykologforening.
• Vogel, Patrick A.; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Smeby, M. & Strand, E. [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Metacognitive therapy applications in social phobia: An exploratory study of the individual and combined effects of ATT and SAR.
• Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen & Nordahl, Hans Morten (2016). Metacognitive therapy for depression: A randomized controlled trial.
• Nordahl, Hans Morten; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian & Hansen, B. [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Randomized controlled trials of CBT, MCT and Wait list of Patients with GAD: A two year follow up study.
• Neumer, Simon-Peter; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Costache, Alexandra & Hagen, Roger (2016). Transdiagnostic treatments: A promising strategy for indicated prevention?
• Hagen, Roger (2016). Forskerblikk på pakkeforløp - Kan bli motarbeidet innenfra. [Tidsskrift]. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening.
• Hagen, Roger & Vedvik, Kari Oliv (2016). Psykolog: – Litt eksamensnerver er bra. [Internett]. utdanningsnytt.no.
• Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Hoksnes, Jonas & Hjemdal, Odin (2016). The metacognitive model of depression: An empirical test in a large Norwegian sample. Psychiatry Research. ISSN 0165-1781. 242, s. 171–173. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.056.
• Nordahl, Hans Morten; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian & Hansen, Bjarne [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy, metacognitive therapy and wait list of patients with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD): A two-year follow-up study.
• Vogel, Patrick A.; Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Smeby, Maud C. B. & Strand, Eivind [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Metacognitive therapy applications in social phobia an exploratory study of the individual and combined effects of the attention training technique and situational attentional refocusing.
• Hjemdal, Odin; Hagen, Roger & Solem, Stian (2016). A prospective study of metacognitive and cognitive predictors of depressive symptoms.
• Hagen, Roger; Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Nordahl, Hans Morten & Wells, Adrian (2016). Metacognitive therapy for depression: a randomized controlled trial.
• Solem, Stian; Husby, Åsta S.; Håland, Åshild Tellefsen; Launes, Gunvor; Hansen, Bjarne & Vogel, Patrick A. [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). University of Rhode Island Change Assessment as Predictor of Treatment Outcome and Dropout in Outpatients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treated with Exposure and Response Prevention. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. ISSN 0033-3190. 85(2), s. 119–120. doi: 10.1159/000441361.
• Costache, Alexandra; Neumer, Simon-Peter & Hagen, Roger (2015). Effekt av indikerte tiltak for forebygging av angst og depresjon hos barn og unge: En systematisk litteraturgjennomgang.
• Hagen, Roger (2015). Gi litt mer f…. [Tidsskrift]. Vi over 60.
• Hagen, Roger (2015). - LSD og fleinsopp kan være sunt. [Avis]. Universitetsavisa.

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