Academic Articles

Akkök, C. A. (2012). The Oslo massacre 2011. ISBT Science Series, 7(1), 240–243. doi:10.1111/j.1751-2824.2012.01551.x

Andersson, M. (2012). The debate about multicultural Norway before and after 22 July 2011. Identities, 19(4), 418–427. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2012.684442

Anker, T. (2018). Coming to Terms with Terrorism?: A Case Study on how Schools are Dealing with the Terror Attacks of 22 July 2011 in Oslo and Utøya. In J. Ipgrave, T. Knauth, A. Körs, D. Vieregge & M. Von der Lippe (Eds.). Religion and Dialogue in the City: Case Studies on Interreligious Encounter in Urban Community and Education, 247-262. Münster: Waxmann Verlag.

Appleton, C, Todd-Kvam T, Dahl B, Johnsen B & Whittington R (2025), The Evolution and Implementation of Norway’s Ultimate Penalty: An Exceptional Approach to Life Imprisonment? | Law & Social Inquiry | Cambridge Core

Asprem, E. (2011). The Birth of Counterjihadist Terrorism: Reflections on some Unspoken Dimensions of 22/7. Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies, 13(1), 17–32. doi:10.1558/pome.v13i1.17

Backholm, K., & Idås, T. (2015). Ethical dilemmas, work-related guilt, and posttraumatic stress reactions of news journalists covering the terror attack in Norway in 2011. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(2), 142–148. doi:10.1002/jts.22001 (Norge og Finland)

Bang Hansen, M., Nissen, A., & Heir, T. (2013). Proximity to terror and post-traumatic stress: a follow-up survey of governmental employees after the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. BMJ Open, 3(7). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002692

Bangstad, S. (2012). Terror in Norway. American Anthropologist, 114(2), 351–352. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1433.2012.01430.x

Bendiksby, HK, Labib A (2023) Learning from disasters the 22/7-terrorism in Norway and COVID-19 through a failure modelling lens, Emergency Management, Science and Technology

Bergh, J., & Ødegård, G. (2013). Ungdomsvalget 2011. Norsk statsvitenskaplig tidsskrift, 29(1). 

Berntzen, L. E., & Sandberg, S. (2014). The Collective Nature of Lone Wolf Terrorism: Anders Behring Breivik and the Anti-Islamic Social Movement. Terrorism and Political Violence, 0(0), 1–21. doi:10.1080/09546553.2013.767245

Binik, O. (2019). Attacks or Fireworks? The Spectacularisation of the Anders Breivik Massacre. In O. Binik (Eds.). The Fascination with Violence in Contemporary Society, 249–284. Springer International Publishing.

Birkeland, M. S., Hafstad, G. S., Blix, I., & Heir, T. (2015). Latent classes of posttraumatic stress and growth. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(3), 272–286. doi:10.1080/10615806.2014.956097

Birkeland, M. S., Knatten, C. K., Hansen, M. B., Hem, C., & Heir, T. (2016). Long-term relationships between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress after the 2011 Oslo bombing: A three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 202, 230–235. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.037

Birkeland, M. S., Nielsen, M. B., Knardahl, S., & Heir, T. (2015). Associations between Work Environment and Psychological Distress after a Workplace Terror Attack: The Importance of Role Expectations, Predictability and Leader Support. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0119492. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119492

Birkeland, M. S., Nielsen, M. B., Knardahl, S., & Heir, T. (2016). Time-lagged relationships between leadership behaviors and psychological distress after a workplace terrorist attack. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89(4), 689–697. doi:10.1007/s00420-015-1106-2

Bjørgo, T. (2012). Højreekstreme voldsideologier og terroristisk rationalitet: hvordan kan man forstå Behring Breiviks udsagn og handlinger? Social Kritik, (131), 4–25. 

Blair, B. (2019). Ideology or pathology? Anders Breivik – a case study. In D. M. Jones, P. Schulte, C. Ungerer & M.L.R Smith (Eds.). Handbook of Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Post 9/11, 134-142. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2015). Posttraumatic growth and centrality of event: A longitudinal study in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1), 18–23. doi:10.1037/tra0000006

Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2016). Posttraumatic Growth--An Antecedent and Outcome of Posttraumatic Stress: Cross-Lagged Associations Among Individuals Exposed to Terrorism. Clinical Psychological Science. doi:10.1177/2167702615615866

Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Solberg, Ø., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2016). The Launching and Ensnaring Effects of Construing a Traumatic Event as Central to One’s Identity and Life Story: Centrality of event of posttraumatic stress. Applied Cognitive Psychology. doi:10.1002/acp.3224

Blix, I., Hansen, M. B., Birkeland, M. S., Nissen, A., & Heir, T. (2013). Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress and psychological adjustment in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 160. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-160

Blix, I., Solberg, Ø., & Heir, T. (2014). Centrality of Event and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After the 2011 Oslo Bombing Attack. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28(2), 249–253. doi:10.1002/acp.2988

Bugge, I., Dyb, G., Stensland, S. Ø., Ekeberg, Ø., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Diseth, T. H. (2015). Physical injury and posttraumatic stress reactions. A study of the survivors of the 2011 shooting massacre on Utøya Island, Norway. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 79(5), 384–390. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.09.005

Burgess, J. Peter (2024) Security after the unthinkable : Terror and disenchantment in Norway - Manchester University Press - TorrossaFiskvik, J.T., Holen, S.M., Antonsen, S. and Bye, R.J. (2025), Where Are the Emergency Responders? Spontaneous Volunteers in a Terrorist Attack. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 33: e70065. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70065

Christensen, J. (2013). 22. juli-kommisjonen. Perspektiver på en felles fortelling. Nytt norsk tidsskrift, 30(3), 243–254. 

Christensen, T., Laegreid, P., & Rykkja, L. H. (2013). After a Terrorist Attack: Challenges for Political and Administrative Leadership in Norway: After a Terrorist Attack. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 21(3), 167–177. doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12019

Czykwin, E. (2019). Anders Breivik. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.

Dahlberg, Rasmus (2023) Helge Renå: Krisehåndtering i et organisasjonsperspektiv, Politi-innsatsen 22. juli [Crisis management in an organizational perspective, the police effort 22nd July], Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing

Dyb, G., Jensen, T., Glad, K. A., Nygaard, E., & Thoresen, S. (2014). Early outreach to survivors of the shootings in Norway on the 22nd of July 2011. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(0). doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23523

Dyb, G., Jensen, T. K., Nygaard, E., Ekeberg, Ø., Diseth, T. H., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Thoresen, S. (2014). Post-traumatic stress reactions in survivors of the 2011 massacre on Utøya Island, Norway. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 204(5), 361–367. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.133157

Dyb, G., & Olff, M. (2014). Understanding terror and violence in the lives of children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(0). doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25121

Dyb, G. (2020). Déjà vu – Recalling being hit by terror. In E. Vermetten, I. Frankova, L. Carmi, O. Chaban & J. Zohar (Eds.). Risk Management of Terrorism Induced Stress: Guidelines for the Golden Hours (Who, What and When), 165-172.

Dyb, G. & Jensen, T. K. (2019). Å oppleve et overveldende traume – Hvordan blir livet etterpå? In G. Dyb & T. K. Jensen (Eds.) Å leve videre etter katastrofen: Stressreaksjoner og oppfølging etter traumer, 15-32. Gyldendal Akademisk.

Dyb, G. & Jensen, T.K. (2019). Å leve videre etter katastrofen: Stressreaksjoner og oppfølging etter traumer. Oslo: Gyldendal.

Dyregrov, A., Dyregrov, K., Straume, M., & Grønvold Bugge, R. (2014). Weekend family gatherings for bereaved after the terror killings in Norway in 2011. Scandinavian Psychologist, 1. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.1.e8

Dyregrov, A., & Gjestad, R. (2015). Therapeutic weekend gatherings for bereaved parents. Scandinavian Psychologist, 2. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.2.e12

Dyregrov, A., Salloum, A., Kristensen, P., & Dyregrov, K. (2015). Grief and Traumatic Grief in Children in the Context of Mass Trauma. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(6), 1–8. doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0577-x

Dyregrov, K., Dyregrov, A., & Kristensen, P. (2014). Traumatic Bereavement and Terror: The Psychosocial Impact on Parents and Siblings 1.5 Years After the July 2011 Terror Killings in Norway. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 0(0), 1–21. doi:10.1080/15325024.2014.957603

Dyregrov, K., Kristensen, P., Johnsen, I., & Atle, D. (2014). The psycho-social follow-up after the terror of July 22nd 2011 as experienced by the bereaved. Scandinavian Psychologist, 1. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.1.e7

Eide, E. (2012). The Terror in Norway and the Multiculturalist Scapegoat. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 20(3), 273–284. doi:10.1080/14782804.2012.711153

Eide, E., Kjølstad, M., & Naper, A. (2013). After the 22 July terror in Norway: Media debates on freedom of expression and multiculturalism. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 3(4). doi:10.2478/njmr-2013-0011

Engene, J. O. (2013). Mer overvåking, mer kontroll - Noen utviklingstrekk etter 22. juli 2011. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 54(2), 233–234. 

Enstad, J. D. (2015). “Glory to Breivik!”: The Russian Far Right and the 2011 Norway Attacks. Terrorism and Political Violence, 29(5), 1–20. doi:10.1080/09546553.2015.1008629

Eriksen, T.H. (2018). Lessons Learned or a Missed Opportunity? Norway After the 22 July Terrorist Attack. In J.E. Fossum, R. Kastoryano & B. Siim (Eds.). Diversity and Contestations over Nationalism in Europe and Canada, 269–284. Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Fahre, L (2023) Project MUSE - The Oslo July 22 Center's New Site and Exhibit: A Place for Remembrance and Education, South Central Review, Johns Hopkins University Press

Filkuková, P., Hafstad, G. S., & Jensen, T. K. (2016). Who can I trust? Extended fear during and after the Utøya terrorist attack. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(4), 512–519. doi:10.1037/tra0000141

Filkuková, P., Jensen, T. K., Sofie Hafstad, G., Minde, H. T., & Dyb, G. (2016). The relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and narrative structure among adolescent terrorist-attack survivors doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.29551

Fimreite, A. L., Lango, P., Lægreid, P., & Rykkja, L. H. (2013). After Oslo and Utøya: A Shift in the Balance Between Security and Liberty in Norway? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(10), 839–856. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2013.823754

Folkvord, I. (2016), ”Rettslig formgivingsarbeid etter terroren 22.juli 2011”, European Journal of Scandinavian Studies, Vol 46, s120-136, 2016.

Folkvord, I. og Haugen Warberg (2019) «Jan Kjærstads roman 'Berge' - en åpning av den offentlige samtalen om terrorangrepene 22. juli 2011?» i:  Edda. Nordisk tidsskrift for litteraturforskning 2019 ;Volum 3. s. 209-211

Folkvord, I. (2020). Stemmene etter 22. juli. Oslo: Spartacus Forlag.

Frey, E. (2013). Norway’s Media Coverage: The Salute of a Man who does not Regret. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 28(1), 59–61. doi:10.1080/08900523.2013.755078

Frey, E. (2018). Victims’ Use of Social Media during and after the Utøya Terror Attack: Fear, Resilience, Sorrow and Solidarity. In H. Hornmoen & K. Backholm (Eds.). Social Media Use in Crisis and Risk Communication, 43–62. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Friberg, FF, Nilsson H & Leonardsen AL (2023), When disaster strikes: staff recall and the use of staff recall systems during mass patient influx at Norwegian emergency primary health care centers – a cross-sectional study | BMC Emergency Medicine | Springer Nature Link

Geys, B, Lægreid P, Murdoch Z Trondal T (2023), The impact of terrorism on civil servants: Longitudinal evidence from the July 22, 2011 attack in Norway - Geys - 2023 - Public Administration Review - Wiley Online Library

 

Gjelsvik, A. (2020). Bearbeidelser: 22. juli i ord og bilder. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Gjelsvik, A.(2016), ”Mellom ordene og bildene. Forsøk på å begripe 22.juli”, in Knut Ove Eliassen og Gunnar Foss, Litteratur og terror, Novus Forlag 2016

Gjelsvik, A. (2018), «Outsiders and bystanders in Erik Skjoldbjærg’s The Pyromaniac » in Journal of Aesthetics and Culture 2/2018 

Gjelsvik, A. (2019), «- Ingen vanlig kino-opplevelse om å se Utøya 22.juli på kino» , Norsk Medietidsskrift, 26, 2-2019

Glad, K. A., Jensen, T. K., & Dyb, G. (2014). «Er det hjelp du har savnet etter terroranslaget på Utøya?» Foreldrene forteller. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 51(7), 537–545. 

Glad, K. A., Jensen, T. K., Hafstad, G. S., & Dyb, G. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder and exposure to trauma reminders after a terrorist attack. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 17(4), 435–447. 

Glad, K.A. & Hafstad, G.S. (2019). Positive endringer etter traumatiske opplevelser. In G. Dyb & T. K. Jensen (Eds.) Å leve videre etter katastrofen: Stressreaksjoner og oppfølging etter traumer, 95-105. Gyldendal Akademisk.

Glad KA, Aakvaag HF, Wentzel-Larsen T, Dyb G, Thoresen S. (2024), What will others think of me? The longitudinal association between trauma-related shame and guilt and psychopathology after a terror attack. BJPsych Open. 2024;10(1):e30. doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.624

Glad, K. A., Dyb, G., Boelen, P. A., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Stensland, S. Ø. (2025). Early predictors of prolonged grief among bereaved trauma survivors 8.5 years after a terrorist attack, Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

Glad KA, Dyb G, Hellevik P, Michelsen H & Stensland SØ (2023), Full article: “I Wish You Had Died on Utøya”: Terrorist Attack Survivors’ Personal Experiences with Hate Speech and Threats, Terrorism and Politcal Violence Vol 36, Issue 6

Gullestad SE (2025) Murderous narcissism in a terrorist act, in Leuzinger-Bohleber et.al. (Eds) Narcissiosm. Psychoanalytic Clinicians and Researchers in Dialogue, Routledge

Guttormsen, Torgrim Sneve (2025) Remembering the Victims of Terrorism in Norway, The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Cultural Heritage and Conflict 2025

Gaarder, C., Jorgensen, J., Kolstadbraaten, K. M., Isaksen, K. S., Skattum, J., Rimstad, R., Gundem, T., mfl. (2012). The twin terrorist attacks in Norway on July 22, 2011. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 73(1), 269–275. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31825a787f

Haddeland, HB (2024), Victims of Terrorism: The Interplay Between the Right to Compensation and the Risk of Secondary Victimization, European Public Law

Hafstad, G. S., Dyb, G., Jensen, T. K., Steinberg, A. M., & Pynoos, R. S. (2014). PTSD prevalence and symptom structure of DSM-5 criteria in adolescents and young adults surviving the 2011 shooting in Norway. Journal of Affective Disorders, 169, 40–46. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.055

Haga, J. M., Stene, L. E., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Thoresen, S., & Dyb, G. (2015). Early postdisaster health outreach to modern families: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 5(12), doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009402

Hammar, Å., Schmid, M. T., Petersdotter, L., Ousdal, O. T., & Milde, A. M. (2025). Inhibitory control as possible risk and/or resilience factor for the development of trauma related symptoms–a study of the Utøya terror attack survivors. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 32(5), 1231–1243. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2023.2253553

Hauge, Hans. "Det Store Vi: Litteraturen Om Breivik Og Breivik I Litteraturen." Norsk Litteraturvitenskapelig Tidsskrift 17, no. 2 (2014): 127-38. 

Haugsgjerd, A., & Nadim, M. (2022). Innledning til spesialnummer om 22. juli‑kommisjonen. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 63(3), 169–171. https://doi.org/10.18261/tfs.63.3.1

Heir, T., Blix, I., & Knatten, C. K. (2016). Thinking that one’s life was in danger: perceived life threat in individuals directly or indirectly exposed to terror. The British Journal of Psychiatry. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.170167

Hem, C., Nielsen, M. B., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2016). Effort-Reward Imbalance and Post-Traumatic Stress After a Workplace Terror Attack. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 10(02), 219–224. doi:10.1017/dmp.2015.158

Høeg, I. M. (2015). Silent actions – emotion and mass mourning rituals after the terrorist attacks in Norway on 22 July 2011. Mortality, 20(3), 197–214. doi:10.1080/13576275.2015.1012488

Høyer, H. C., Madsbu, J. P., & Tranøy, B. S. (2022). Gjørv-kommisjonen: Nasjonal terapi og forvaltningspolitisk legitimitet. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 63(3), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.18261/tfs.63.3.3

Idås, T & Backholm K (2023), Anniversary reactions among journalists covering terror: stress reactions and well-being 10 years after the terror in Norway, European Journal of Psychotraumatology, vol 14, issue 2

Jakobsson, N., & Blom, S. (2014). Did the 2011 Terror Attacks in Norway Change Citizens’ Attitudes Toward Immigrants? International Journal of Public Opinion Research 26 (4) doi:10.1093/ijpor/edt036

Jensen, T. K., Thoresen, S., & Dyb, G. (2015). Coping responses in the midst of terror: The July 22 terror attack at Utøya Island in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 56(1), 45–52. doi:10.1111/sjop.12182

Jensen, T.K., Stene, L.E., Nilsen, L.G., Haga, J.M. & Dyb, G. (2019). Tidlig intervensjon og behandling. In G. Dyb & T. K. Jensen (Eds.) Å leve videre etter katastrofen: Stressreaksjoner og oppfølging etter traumer, 141-165. Gyldendal Akademisk.

Johnsen, I., & Dyregrov, K. (2015). “Only a Friend” The Bereavement Process of Young Adults After the Loss of a Close Friend in an Extreme Terror Incident—A Qualitative Approach. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, doi:10.1177/0030222815622956

Johnsen, I., Jon Christian, L., Matthiesen, S. B., Dyregrov, A., & Dyregrov, K. (2015). Psychosocial functioning after losing a close friend in an extreme terror incident. Scandinavian Psychologist, 2. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.2.e5

Johnsen, M. H. (2014). A Case Study of Anders B. Breivik’s Intergroup Conceptualisation. Journal of Terrorism Research, 5(2).

Jordheim, H. (2021). Mending Shattered Time: 22 July in Norwegian collective memory. In T.R. Bangstad & P. Pétursdóttir (Eds.). Heritage Ecologies. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781315101019

Jore SH & Lid S (2024), Securing Cities in the Global War on Terrorism: The case of Oslo, in Aslam MM & Gunaratna (Eds) Global War on Terrorism, Intech Open

Jupskås AR & Bjørgo T (2023), The Evolution of the Extreme Right in Norway Since the 1990s, Chapter 17 in Kondor K and Little M (Eds)The Routledge Handbook of Far-Right Extremism in Europe, Routledge

Kaufmann, M. (2015). Resilience 2.0: social media use and (self-)care during the 2011 Norway attacks. Media, Culture & Society, 37 (7) doi:10.1177/0163443715584101

Kristensen, P., Dyregrov, K., Dyregrov, A., & Heir, T. (2016). Media Exposure and Prolonged Grief: A Study of Bereaved Parents and Siblings After the 2011 Utøya Island Terror Attack. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. doi:10.1037/tra0000131

Kristiansen, A. (2014). Moments of Goodness: An Analysis of Ethical and Educational Dimensions of the Terror Attack on Utøya, Norway (July 22, 2011). Studies in Philosophy and Education, 1–16. doi:10.1007/s11217-014-9452-1

Kärki, F. U. (2015). Norway’s 2011 Terror Attacks: Alleviating National Trauma With a Large-Scale Proactive Intervention Model. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 

Langballe, Å., Nilsen, L.G. & Schultz, J.H. (2019). Å skape mening i det meningsløse. Ungdoms erfaringer fra deltakelse i egne rettsprosesser. In G. Dyb & T. K. Jensen (Eds.) Å leve videre etter katastrofen: Stressreaksjoner og oppfølging etter traumer, 125-140. Gyldendal Akademisk.

Larsson, P. (2022). July 22nd a window of opportunity for police reform?. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab

Leer-Salvesen, P. (2013). Theology after the Massacre in Norway. Dialog, 52(2), 110–120. doi:10.1111/dial.12025

Leonard, C., Annas, G., Knoll, J., & Tørrissen, T. (2014). The Case of Anders Behring Breivik – Language of a Lone Terrorist. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 32(3), 408-422. doi:10.1002/bsl.2117  (Norge og USA)

Lid, S. (2022). Kommunenes forebyggende terrorsikkerhetsarbeid og partnerskap med politiet. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 63(3), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.18261/tfs.63.3.4

Lied, S., & Undseth Bakke, S. (2013). Canon and archive in messages from Oslo Cathedral Square in the aftermath of July 22nd 2011. Nordidactica: Journal of Humanities and Social Science Education, (2013:1), 34–56. 

Løvlie, L. (2011). Politisk danning etter 22. juli. Utbildning & Demokrati, 20(3), 51–65. 

Melinder, A., Augusti, E.-M., Matre, M., & Endestad, T. (2015). Associations Between Executive Functions and Long-Term Stress Reactions After Extreme Trauma: A Two-Year Follow-Up of the Utøya Survivors. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy. doi:10.1037/tra0000048

Melle, I. (2013). The Breivik case and what psychiatrists can learn from it. World Psychiatry, 12(1), 16–21. doi:10.1002/wps.20002

Meyer, S. (2013). Impeding lone-wolf attacks: lessons derived from the 2011 Norway attacks. Crime Science, 2(1), 1–13. doi:10.1186/2193-7680-2-7

Moxnes, H. (2018). From Ernest Renan to Anders Behring Breivik: Continuities in Racial Stereotypes of Muslims and Jews. In K.M. Hockey & D.G. Horrell (Eds.). Ethnicity, Race, Religion, 254. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Myklebust T & Knutsson J (2024), The Oslo and Utøya Terrorist Attack, 22 July 2011 | 38 | Routledge Int, in Cordner G & Wright M (2024), Routledge International Handbook of Policing Crises and Emergencies, Routledge

Nilsen LG (2023), The Framing of the Terrorist Threat in Health Contingency: Implications for Response | European Journal for Security Research | Springer Nature Link

Nilsen, L.G., Hafstad, G.S. & Dyb, G. (2019). Sosiale medier etter katastrofer. In G. Dyb & T. K. Jensen (Eds.) Å leve videre etter katastrofen: Stressreaksjoner og oppfølging etter traumer, 118-124. Gyldendal Akademisk.

Nissen, A., Nielsen, M. B., Solberg, Ø., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2015). Perception of threat and safety at work among employees in the Norwegian ministries after the 2011 Oslo bombing. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 0(0), 1–13. doi:10.1080/10615806.2015.1009831

Nordanger, D. Ø., Breivik, K., Haugland, B. S., Lehmann, S., Mæhle, M., Braarud, H. C., & Hysing, M. (2014). Prior adversities predict posttraumatic stress reactions in adolescents following the Oslo Terror events 2011. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23159

Nordanger, D. Ø., Hysing, M., Posserud, M.-B., Lundervold, A. J., Jakobsen, R., Olff, M., & Stormark, K. M. (2013). Posttraumatic Responses to the July 22, 2011 Oslo Terror Among Norwegian High School Students. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(6), 679–685. doi:10.1002/jts.21856

Nordström, E. E. L., Kaltiala, R., Kristensen, P., & Thimm, J. C. (2024). Somatic symptoms and insomnia among bereaved parents and siblings eight years after the Utøya terror attack. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2300585

Nordström, E. E. L., Thimm, J. C., Kaltiala, R., & Kristensen, P. (2022). Prolonged grief, post-traumatic stress, and functional impairment in parents and siblings 8 years after the 2011 Utøya terror attack. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2152930

Nygård M (2025), 22. juli–krisen, traumet og veien videre, i Trippestad et.al. Utdanningspolitikk som krisefabrikk: Håndbok i norske skolekriser, Cappelen Damm Akademisk

Ommundsen, Å. M. (2013). Nasjonal traumebearbeiding i sanglyrikk for barn og unge etter 22/7. Barnelitterært forskningstidsskrift/Nordic Journal of ChildLit Aesthetics, 4(0). doi:10.3402/blft.v4i0.23537

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