Marianne Løvstad

• DAHL, HILDE MARGRETE; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Andelic, Nada; Løvstad, Marianne & Myhre, Mia Cathrine (2024). Unmet health care needs over the first 2 years after pediatric traumatic brain injury. European journal of paediatric neurology. ISSN 1090-3798. 49, s. 73–81. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.01.002.
• Kleffelgård, Ingerid; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Røe, Cecilie; Bragstad, Line Kildal & Søberg, Helene L. [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2024). Process evaluation of a complex intervention evaluating the effectiveness of home-based rehabilitation in the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury. Disability and Rehabilitation. ISSN 0963-8288. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2324119. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Fagereng, Elisabeth; Lidal, Ingeborg Beate; Larsen, Kerstin Lundberg; Løvstad, Marianne; Rekand, Tiina & Hauger, Solveig Lægreid (2024). Cognition and emotional distress in middle-aged and older adults with spina bifida myelomeningocele. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 19(2). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298891.
• Røe, Cecilie; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Kleffelgård, Ingerid & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2024). The Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective (PART-O): measurement properties of the Norwegian version after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2024.2304855.
• Eide, Line Sophie; Rike, Per-Ola; Reme, Silje Endresen; Snekkevik, Hildegun; Rossner, Stephan Karl Otto & Rosen, Gunnar [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2024). Using hypnotic suggestion in the rehabilitation of working memory capacity after acquired brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. ISSN 1745-6215. 25, s. 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07867-z.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Kleffelgård, Ingerid; Hadzic-Andelic, Nada & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Participation in the Chronic Phase after Traumatic Brain Injury: Variations and Key Predictors. Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 12(17). doi: 10.3390/jcm12175584.
• Madsen, Benedikte Årebrot; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Andelic, Nada; Løke, Daniel; Løvstad, Marianne & Røe, Cecilie [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Exploring the Association between Personality Traits, Symptom Burden, and Return to Work after Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 12(14). doi: 10.3390/jcm12144654.
• Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Killi, Eli Marie; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina Marit; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Sandhaug, Maria & Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Children’s, parents’, and teachers’ experiences of the feasibility of a telerehabilitation intervention for children with acquired brain injury in the chronic phase – a qualitative study of acceptability and participation in the Child In Context Intervention (CICI). BMC Health Services Research. ISSN 1472-6963. 23. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09589-z. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Løvstad, Marianne; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Kleffelgård, Ingerid & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Effect of an Individually Tailored and Home-Based Intervention in the Chronic Phase of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open. ISSN 2574-3805. 6(5), s. 1–14. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.10821. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Lu, Juan; Rasmussen, Mari Storli; Sigurdardottir, Solrun; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Howe, Emilie & Fure, Silje Christine Reistad [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Community Integration and Associated Factors 10 Years after Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 12(2), s. 1–10. doi: 10.3390/jcm12020405. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Rivelsrud, Maribeth; Hartelius, Lena; Speyer, Renée & Løvstad, Marianne (2023). Qualifications, professional roles and service practices of nurses, occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists in the management of adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia: a Nordic survey. Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology. ISSN 1401-5439. doi: 10.1080/14015439.2023.2173288.
• DAHL, HILDE MARGRETE; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Løvstad, Marianne; Tverdal, Cathrine Buaas; Andelic, Nada & Myhre, Mia Cathrine (2023). Almost half of children and adolescents had unmet need 6 months after their traumatic brain injury. Acta Paediatrica. ISSN 0803-5253. 112. doi: 10.1111/apa.16693.
• Spjelkavik, Øystein; Enehaug, Heidi; Klethagen, Pål; TERJESEN, Hans Christoffer Aargaard; Howe, Emilie Isager & Fure, Silje Christine Reistad [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Workplace accommodation in return to work after mild traumatic brain injury. Work : A journal of Prevention, Assesment and rehabilitation. ISSN 1051-9815. 74(3), s. 1149–1163. doi: 10.3233/WOR-211440.
• Sagstad, Kjersti; Howe, Emilie; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Løvstad, Marianne; Enehaug, Heidi & Ugelstad, Helene [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Transition back to work after mild TBI: a qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. ISSN 1103-8128. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2120067. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Løke, Daniel; Andelic, Nada; Helseth, Eirik; Vassend, Olav Mandt; Andersson, Stein & Ponsford, Jennie [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Stability and Change in Biopsychosocial Factors Associated With Fatigue 6 and 12 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury: An Exploratory Multilevel Study. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 38(4). doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000847.
• Howe, Emilie; Zeldovich, Marina; Andelic, Nada; von Steinbuechel, Nicole; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad & Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen [Vis alle 51 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Rehabilitation and outcomes after complicated vs uncomplicated mild TBI: results from the CENTER-TBI study. BMC Health Services Research. ISSN 1472-6963. 22(1), s. 1–16. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08908-0. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Background Despite existing guidelines for managing mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), evidence-based treatments are still scarce and large-scale studies on the provision and impact of specific rehabilitation services are needed. This study aimed to describe the provision of rehabilitation to patients after complicated and uncomplicated mTBI and investigate factors associated with functional outcome, symptom burden, and TBI-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) up to six months after injury. Methods Patients (n = 1379) with mTBI from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) study who reported whether they received rehabilitation services during the first six months post-injury and who participated in outcome assessments were included. Functional outcome was measured with the Glasgow Outcome Scale – Extended (GOSE), symptom burden with the Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), and HRQOL with the Quality of Life after Brain Injury – Overall Scale (QOLIBRI-OS). We examined whether transition of care (TOC) pathways, receiving rehabilitation services, sociodemographic (incl. geographic), premorbid, and injury-related factors were associated with outcomes using regression models. For easy comparison, we estimated ordinal regression models for all outcomes where the scores were classified based on quantiles. Results Overall, 43% of patients with complicated and 20% with uncomplicated mTBI reported receiving rehabilitation services, primarily in physical and cognitive domains. Patients with complicated mTBI had lower functional level, higher symptom burden, and lower HRQOL compared to uncomplicated mTBI. Rehabilitation services at three or six months and a higher number of TOC were associated with unfavorable outcomes in all models, in addition to pre-morbid psychiatric problems. Being male and having more than 13 years of education was associated with more favorable outcomes. Sustaining major trauma was associated with unfavorable GOSE outcome, whereas living in Southern and Eastern European regions was associated with lower HRQOL. Conclusions Patients with complicated mTBI reported more unfavorable outcomes and received rehabilitation services more frequently. Receiving rehabilitation services and higher number of care transitions were indicators of injury severity and associated with unfavorable outcomes. The findings should be interpreted carefully and validated in future studies as we applied a novel analytic approach.

• Eriksen, Håvard; Linnestad, Anne-Margrethe; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Løvstad, Marianne & Tuntland, Hanne (2022). Oversettelse av spørreskjemaet «The Family Needs Questionnaire - Pediatric» til norsk. Ergoterapeuten. ISSN 0800-3475. 65(6), s. 76–84.
• Enehaug, Heidi; Spjelkavik, Øystein; Alves, Daniele Evelin; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Howe, Emilie & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Workplace Barriers to Return-to-Work Processes. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies. ISSN 2245-0157. 13(2), s. 39–62. doi: 10.18291/njwls.134895. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Løvstad, Marianne; Lu, Juan; Forslund, Marit Vindal & Kleffelgård, Ingerid [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Community-Based Interventions after Acquired Brain Injury - A Systematic Review of Intervention Types and Their Effectiveness. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 37(5), s. E355–E369. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000765. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Maurer-Karattup, Petra; Zasler, Nathan; Thibaut, Aurore; Poulsen, Ingrid; Lejeune, Nicolas & Formisano, Rita [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Neurorehabilitation for people with disorders of consciousness: an international survey of health-care structures and access to treatment, (Part 1). Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 36(7), s. 850–859. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2022.2059813.
• Rivelsrud, Maribeth Caya; Hartelius, Lena; Bergström, Liza; Løvstad, Marianne & Speyer, Renée (2022). Prevalence of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Adults in Different Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses. Dysphagia (New York. Print). ISSN 0179-051X. doi: 10.1007/s00455-022-10465-x.
• Olsen, Alexander; Dennis, Emily L.; Stubberud, Jan Egil; Hovenden, Elizabeth S.; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin & Endestad, Tor [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Regional brain volume prior to treatment is linked to outcome after cognitive rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury. NeuroImage: Clinical. ISSN 2213-1582. 35. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103126. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Cognitive rehabilitation is useful for many after traumatic brain injury (TBI), but we lack critical knowledge about which patients benefit the most from different approaches. Advanced neuroimaging techniques have provided important insight into brain pathology and systems plasticity after TBI, and have potential to inform new practices in cognitive rehabilitation. In this study, we aimed to identify candidate structural brain measures with relevance for rehabilitation of cognitive control (executive) function after TBI. Twenty-eight patients (9 female, mean age 40.5 (SD = 13.04) years) with TBI (>21 months since injury) that participated in a randomized controlled cognitive rehabilitation trial (NCT02692352) were included in the analyses. Regional brain volume was extracted from T1-weighted MRI scans before treatment using tensor-based morphometry. Both positive and negative associations between treatment outcome (everyday cognitive control function) and regional brain volume were observed. The most robust associations between regional brain volume and improvement in function were observed in midline fronto-parietal regions, including the anterior and posterior cingulate cortices. The study provides proof of concept and valuable insight for planning future studies focusing on neuroimaging in cognitive rehabilitation after TBI.

• Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Forslund, Marit Vindal & Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Feasibility and Acceptability of a Complex Telerehabilitation Intervention for Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury: The Child in Context Intervention (CICI). Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 11(9), s. 1–23. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092564. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The current study is a feasibility study of a randomized controlled trial (RCT): the Child in Context Intervention (CICI). The CICI study is an individualized, goal-oriented and home-based intervention conducted mainly through videoconference. It targets children with ongoing challenges (physical, cognitive, behavioral, social and/or psychological) after acquired brain injury (ABI) and their families at least one year post injury. The CICI feasibility study included six children aged 11–16 years with verified ABI-diagnosis, their families and their schools. The aim was to evaluate the feasibility of the intervention components, child and parent perceptions of usefulness and relevance of the intervention as well as the assessment protocol through a priori defined criteria. Overall, the families and therapists rated the intervention as feasible and acceptable, including the videoconference treatment delivery. However, the burden of assessment was too high. The SMART-goal approach was rated as useful, and goal attainment was high. The parents’ ratings of acceptability of the intervention were somewhat higher than the children’s. In conclusion, the CICI protocol proved feasible and acceptable to families, schools and therapists. The assessment burden was reduced, and adjustments in primary outcomes were made for the definitive RCT.

• Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Kleffelgård, Ingerid; Brunborg, Cathrine & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 11 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Goal Attainment in an Individually Tailored and Home-Based Intervention in the Chronic Phase after Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 11(4), s. 1–17. doi: 10.3390/jcm11040958. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous condition with long-term consequences for individuals and families. Goal-oriented rehabilitation is often applied, but there is scarce knowledge regarding types of goals and goal attainment. This study describes goal attainment in persons in the chronic phase of TBI who have received an individualized, SMART goal-oriented and home-based intervention, compares goal attainment in different functional domains, and examines indicators of goal attainment. Goal attainment scaling (GAS) was recorded in the intervention group (n = 59) at the final session. The goal attainment was high, with 93.3% increased goal attainment across all goals at the final session. The level of goal attainment was comparable across domains (cognitive, physical/somatic, emotional, social). Gender, anxiety symptoms, self-reported executive dysfunction, and therapy expectations were indicators of goal attainment. These results indicate a potential for the high level of goal attainment in the chronic phase of TBI. Tailoring of rehabilitation to address individual needs for home-dwelling persons with TBI in the chronic phase represents an important area of future research.

• Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; DAHL, HILDE MARGRETE; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Eichler, Sandra; Elseth, Marthe & Holthe, Øyvor [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Neuropsychological Impairment, Brain Injury Symptoms, and Health-Related Quality of Life After Pediatric TBI in Oslo. Frontiers in Neurology. ISSN 1664-2295. 12. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.719915. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Howe, Emilie; Andelic, Nada; Brunborg, Cathrine; Olsen, Alexander & Rike, Per-Ola [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Workplace Factors Associated With Return to Work After Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 38(1), s. 1–9. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000772. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Abstract Objective: Sociodemographic and injury-related predictors for return to work (RTW) after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been extensively explored. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding work-related predictors of RTW. The main aim of this study was to explore work-related predictors of work participation 6 and 12 months after mild-to-moderate TBI. Setting: Data were collected at baseline 8 to 12 weeks after injury, and 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline, at a specialized TBI rehabilitation outpatient clinic at Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Participants: Eligible patients had suffered a mild-to-moderate TBI 8 to 12 weeks previously, were employed 50% or more at time of injury, were between 18 and 60 years of age, and sick listed 50% or more at time of inclusion due to symptoms of TBI (based on the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire). In total, 116 patients were included in a randomized controlled trial, of whom 113 were included in the 1-year analysis. Design: Patients were originally included in a randomized controlled trial. There were no between-group differences in RTW after 1 year. Thus, the participants were evaluated as one cohort in this study. Main measures: The primary outcome measure was work participation 1 year after study inclusion. Work-related predictors were chosen on the basis of previous research and expert opinion and entered into a multivariable linear regression model. The model controlled for sociodemographic and injury-related factors. Results: The best-fitting model explained 25% of variation in work participation at 1 year. Significant predictors were predictability, quantitative demands and rewards (recognition) at the workplace, private or public employment, symptom burden at baseline, and sex. Conclusion: In this study, several work-related predictors outperformed some of the established sociodemographic and injury-related predictors of RTW after TBI, thus stressing the need for further focus and research on amendable predictors of RTW after mild-to-moderate TBI.

• Løke, Daniel; Andelic, Nada; Helseth, Eirik; Vassend, Olav Mandt; Andersson, Stein & Ponsford, Jennie L. [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Impact of Somatic Vulnerability, Psychosocial Robustness and Injury-Related Factors on Fatigue following Traumatic Brain Injury—A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 11(6), s. 1–19. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061733. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Linnestad, Anne-Margrethe; Løvstad, Marianne; Groven, Karen Synne; Howe, Emilie; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad & Spjelkavik, Øystein [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). "Manoeuvring in uncharted waters - a balancing act": A qualitative exploration of treatment and improvement after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. ISSN 0960-2011. s. 1–21. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2022.2034651.
• Howe, Emilie; Andelic, Nada; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Røe, Cecilie; Søberg, Helene L. & Hellstrøm, Torgeir [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Cost-effectiveness analysis of combined cognitive and vocational rehabilitation in patients with mild-to-moderate TBI: results from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research. ISSN 1472-6963. 22. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07585-3. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Løke, Daniel; Løvstad, Marianne; Andelic, Nada; Andersson, Stein; Ystrøm, Eivind & Vassend, Olav Mandt (2022). The role of pain and psychological distress in fatigue: a co-twin and within-person analysis of confounding and causal relations. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine. ISSN 2164-2850. 10(1), s. 160–179. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2022.2033121. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Objective: Fatigue is a common symptom in somatic and mental illness. Musculoskeletal pain and psychological distress have in turn frequently been shown to be associated with fatigue across clinical conditions and in the general population. The study aims to disentangle direct effects from those due to mere confounding from shared etiologies. Design: The study used genetically informative longitudinal twin data, through a co-twin control design with an additional within-person dimension. Methods: Data on fatigue, pain and distress from 2196 mono – and dizygotic twins from the Norwegian Twin Registry examined at two time points five years apart was analyzed using multilevel generalized linear regression modeling. Fatigue was regressed on pain and distress, with further controls added for confounding from genetic and stable non-shared environmental sources. Results: Pain and distress had a significant impact on fatigue at genetic, stable non-shared environmental and time-varying levels, even when controlling for somatic comorbidity. Conclusion: The findings indicate that a significant proportion of the association between fatigue, pain and distress is due to genetic and environmental confounding. Pain and distress exert significant, albeit smaller effects on fatigue even when controlling for genetic and stable environmental contributions, indicating direct effects. Potential etiological pathways and underlying mechanisms are discussed.

• Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Kleffelgård, Ingerid; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Søberg, Helene L. & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Patient-Reported Problem Areas in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 37(5). doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000744. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Objective: The aims of this study were to (1) assess self-reported main problem areas reported by patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their family members in the chronic phase, and (2) compare the self-prioritized problems with difficulties captured by questionnaires and neuropsychological screening through linking to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Setting: Outpatient clinic at the Oslo University Hospital, Norway. Participants: In total, 120 patients with TBI were recruited, of whom, 78 had a participating family member. Eligibility criteria were a clinical TBI diagnosis with verified intracranial injury, living at home, aged 18 to 72 years, 2 years or more postinjury, and experiencing perceived TBI-related difficulties, reduced physical and mental health, or difficulties with participation in everyday life. Patients with severe psychiatric or neurological disorders or inability to participate in goal-setting processes were excluded. Design: Cross-sectional. Main Measures: Target Outcomes, that is, 3 main TBI-related problem areas reported by patients and family members, collected in a semistructured interview; standardized questionnaires of TBI-related symptoms, anxiety, depression, functioning, and health-related quality of life; neuropsychological screening battery. Results: Target Outcomes were related to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social difficulties. Target Outcomes were linked to 12 chapters and 112 distinct categories in the ICF, while standardized measures only covered 10 chapters and 28 categories. Some aspects of post-TBI adjustment were found to be insufficiently covered by the ICF classification, such as identity issues, lack of meaningful activities, and feeling lonely. Conclusion: The Target Outcomes approach is a useful assessment method in a population with chronic TBI. The standardized questionnaires capture the spectrum of problems, whereas the Target Outcomes approach captures the prioritized individual problems hindering everyday life after TBI. While the standardized measures are an irreplaceable part of the assessment, Target Outcomes ensures patient involvement and may help clinicians better tailor relevant rehabilitation efforts. Key words: chronic TBI, community-based rehabilitation, outcome measurement, Target Outcomes, traumatic brain injury

• Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Howe, Emilie; Andelic, Nada; Brunborg, Cathrine; Sveen, Unni & Røe, Cecilie [Vis alle 15 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Cognitive and vocational rehabilitation after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury: A randomised controlled trial. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. ISSN 1877-0657. 64(5). doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101538. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Howe, Emilie; Spjelkavik, Øystein; Røe, Cecilie; Rike, Per-Ola & Olsen, Alexander [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Post-concussion symptoms three months after mild-to-moderate TBI: characteristics of sick-listed patients referred to specialized treatment and consequences of intracranial injury. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 35(9). doi: 10.1080/02699052.2021.1953593. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Objective: To present pre-injury, injury-related, work-related and post-injury characteristics, and to compare patients with and without traumatic intracranial abnormalities, in a treatment-seeking sample with persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) after mild-to-moderate TBI. Methods: Cross-sectional design in the context of a specialized TBI outpatient clinic. Eligible patients were aged 18–60 years, employed ≥ 50% at time of injury, and sick listed ≥ 50% at inclusion due to PPCS. Data were collected 8–12 weeks after injury through review of medical records, semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and neuropsychological screening. Results: The study included 116 patients, of whom 60% were women, and predominantly white-collar workers in full-time positions. Ninety-four percent had a mild TBI, and 23% had intracranial abnormalities. The full sample reported high somatic, emotional, and cognitive symptom burden, and decreased healthrelated quality of life. Patients with normal CT/MRI results reported higher overall symptom burden, while patients with intracranial abnormalities had worse memory function. Conclusion: Injury severity and traumatic intracranial radiological findings should not be the sole ground for planning of rehabilitation service provision in patients with PPCS, as subjective complaints do not necessarily co-vary with these variables.

• DAHL, HILDE MARGRETE; Andelic, Nada; Løvstad, Marianne; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Hestnes, Morten & Diseth, Trond H [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in children 15 years and younger in South-Eastern Norway in 2015–16. Implications for prevention and follow-up needs. European journal of paediatric neurology. ISSN 1090-3798. 31, s. 70–77. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.02.002. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Søberg, Helene Lundgaard; Moksnes, Håkon Øgreid; Anke, Audny; Røise, Olav; Røe, Ellen-Cecilie Treu & Aas, Eline [Vis alle 20 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Rehabilitation Needs, Service Provision, and Costs in the First Year Following Traumatic Injuries: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study. JMIR Research Protocols. ISSN 1929-0748. 10(4), s. 1–10. doi: 10.2196/25980. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Matre, Martin Engen; Johansen, Truls & Løvstad, Marianne (2020). Kognitiv trening med Virtual Reality. Nevropsykologi : Medlemsblad for Norsk Nevropsykologisk Forening. ISSN 1500-8347. 1, s. 4–11.
• Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Løvstad, Marianne; Røe, Cecilie; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Hauger, Solveig & Sigurdardottir, Solrun [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Needs and treatment options in chronic traumatic brain injury: A feasibility trial of a community-based intervention. Cogent Medicine. ISSN 2331-205X. 7(1). doi: 10.1080/2331205X.2020.1731222.
• Geard, Anne; Kirkevold, Marit; Løvstad, Marianne & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2020). How do family members of individuals with spinal cord and acquired brain injuries make sense of their experiences: A qualitative study of meaning making processes. Health Psychology Open (HPO). ISSN 2055-1029. doi: 10.1177/2055102920913477.
• Olsen, Alexander; Babikian, Talin; Bigler, Erin D.; Caeyenberghs, Karen; Conde, Virginia & Dams-O’Connor, Kristen [Vis alle 37 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Toward a global and reproducible science for brain imaging in neurotrauma: the ENIGMA adult moderate/severe traumatic brain injury working group. Brain Imaging and Behavior. ISSN 1931-7557. s. 1–29. doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00313-7. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Alves, Daniele Evelin; Nilsen, Wendy; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Enehaug, Heidi; Howe, Emilie Isager & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). What characterizes work and workplaces that retain their employees following acquired brain injury? Systematic review. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (AOEM). ISSN 2052-4374. 77, s. 122–130. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2019-106102.
• Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Løvstad, Marianne; Andelic, Nada; Hauger, Solveig; Sigurdardottir, Solrun & Søberg, Helene L. [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Traumatic brain injury-needs and treatment options in the chronic phase: Study protocol for a randomized controlled community-based intervention. Trials. ISSN 1745-6215. 21(1). doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4195-5. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Howe, Emilie; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Løvstad, Marianne; Enehaug, Heidi; Sagstad, Kjersti & Hellstrøm, Torgeir [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Effectiveness of Combining Compensatory Cognitive Training and Vocational Intervention vs. Treatment as Usual on Return to Work Following Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: Interim Analysis at 3 and 6 Month Follow-Up. Frontiers in Neurology. ISSN 1664-2295. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.561400. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Stubberud, Jan; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Tornås, Sveinung (2020). Emotional regulation following acquired brain injury: Associations with executive functioning in daily life and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Frontiers in Neurology. ISSN 1664-2295. 11:1011, s. 1–7. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.01011. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Objective: To examine whether a questionnaire measuring emotional regulation after acquired brain injury adds clinical information beyond what can be obtained with a comprehensive executive function questionnaire and an anxiety and depression measure. Method: Seventy adult persons (age 19-66 years, M age = 43, SD age = 13) with acquired brain injury in the chronic phase and executive function complaints. All were recruited to participate in a randomized controlled trial (NCT02692352) evaluating the effects of cognitive rehabilitation. Traumatic brain injury was the dominant cause of injury (64%), and mean time since injury was 8 years. Emotional regulation was assessed with the Brain Injury Trust Regulation of Emotions Questionnaire (BREQ). Executive function was assessed with the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Adult Version (BRIEF-A). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (HCSL-25) was employed to measure anxiety and depression symptoms. Results: Overall, significant correlations were found between reports of emotional regulation (BREQ) and executive function in daily life (BRIEF-A). Furthermore, our analyses revealed a significant relationship between self-reported scores of emotional regulation (BREQ) and symptoms of anxiety and depression (HSCL-25). Conclusion: The significant associations between the BREQ and most of the other clinical measures indicate that, for patients with acquired brain injury, the BREQ does not add substantial information beyond what can be assessed with the BRIEF-A and the HSCL-25.

• Andelic, Nada; Røe, Cecilie; Brunborg, Cathrine; Zeldovich, Marina; Løvstad, Marianne & Løke, Daniel [Vis alle 49 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Frequency of fatigue and its changes in the first 6 months after traumatic brain injury: results from the CENTER-TBI study . Journal of Neurology. ISSN 0340-5354. 268. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10022-2. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  Background: Fatigue is one of the most commonly reported subjective symptoms following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aims were to assess frequency of fatigue over the first 6 months after TBI, and examine whether fatigue changes could be predicted by demographic characteristics, injury severity and comorbidities. Methods: Patients with acute TBI admitted to 65 trauma centers were enrolled in the study Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI). Subjective fatigue was measured by single item on the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), administered at baseline, three and 6 months postinjury. Patients were categorized by clinical care pathway: admitted to an emergency room (ER), a ward (ADM) or an intensive care unit (ICU). Injury severity, preinjury somatic- and psychiatric conditions, depressive and sleep problems were registered at baseline. For prediction of fatigue changes, descriptive statistics and mixed effect logistic regression analysis are reported. Results: Fatigue was experienced by 47% of patients at baseline, 48% at 3 months and 46% at 6 months. Patients admitted to ICU had a higher probability of experiencing fatigue than those in ER and ADM strata. Females and individuals with lower age, higher education, more severe intracranial injury, preinjury somatic and psychiatric conditions, sleep disturbance and feeling depressed postinjury had a higher probability of fatigue. Conclusion: A high and stable frequency of fatigue was found during the first 6 months after TBI. Specific socio-demographic factors, comorbidities and injury severity characteristics were predictors of fatigue in this study.

• Høye, Helene; Jahnsen, Reidun Birgitta; Løvstad, Marianne; Grøttland, Jeanette Hartveit; Sørli, Hilde & Tornås, Sveinung [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). A Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program via Group Video Conferencing for Adults With Cerebral Palsy ? A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Neurology. ISSN 1664-2295. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00195. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Stubberud, Jan; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Løvstad, Marianne; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Brandt, Anne Elisabeth & Finnanger, Torun Gangaune (2020). The feasibility and acceptability of Goal Management Training of executive functions in children with spina bifida and acquired brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. ISSN 0960-2011. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1723649.
• Alves, Daniele Evelin; Nilsen, Wendy; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Enehaug, Heidi; Howe, Emilie & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). What characterises work and workplaces that retain their employees following acquired brain injury? Systematic review . Occupational and Environmental Medicine. ISSN 1351-0711. 77(2), s. 122–130. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2019-106102. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv Vis sammendrag

  The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review assessing workplace factors related to work retention (or return to work) in employees with acquired brain injury (ABI). Additionally, we aimed to synthesise the evidence and state of knowledge on this subject. A database search was performed in nine relevant electronic databases. Inclusion criteria were quantitative peer-reviewed publications empirically investigating the relationship between work/workplace factors and work retention in employees following ABI. The methodological quality was determined by Effective Public Health Practice Project scoring, and evidence was synthesised narratively. Thirteen studies were included. We found moderate evidence for a negative relationship between manual work and work retention. We also found limited evidence for a U-shaped relationship between workload and complete work retention at 6 months and no relationship at 12 months; a positive relationship between managers, compared with non-managers, and faster work retention; a positive relationship between large enterprise size defined as ≥250 employees, and no relationship between large enterprise size, defined as ≥1000 employees, and work retention. Relative to individual factors, there is little evidence on specific workplace factors’ relationship to work retention among employees with ABI. For most workplace factors, there were too few high-quality studies to designate evidence as more than limited or insufficient. Future studies should replicate rigorous studies of well-defined modifiable workplace factors related to work retention.

• Tornås, Sveinung; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Stubberud, Jan (2019). Use it or lose it? A 5-year follow-up study of goal management training in patients with acquired brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. ISSN 1355-6177. s. 1–6. doi: 10.1017/S1355617719000626.
• Howe, Emilie; Løvstad, Marianne; Langlo, Knut-Petter; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Spjelkavik, Øystein & Ugelstad, Helene [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Feasibility of a cognitive rehabilitation program for individuals with mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury: Participants’ engagement and satisfaction. Cogent Medicine. ISSN 2331-205X. s. 1–16. doi: 10.1080/2331205X.2019.1565614. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Wisløff-Aase, Kristin; Ræder, Johan; Månum, Grethe; Løvstad, Marianne; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Dyb, Grete [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Chronic pain among the hospitalized patients after the 22 july 2011 terror attacks in Oslo and at Utøya Island. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-5172. doi: 10.1111/aas.13373.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Månum, Grethe; Wisløff-Aase, Kristin; Hafstad, Gertrud Sofie; Ræder, Johan & Larsen, Ingar H. [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Persons injured in the 2011 terror attacks in Norway - Relationship between post-traumatic stress symptoms, emotional distress, fatigue, sleep, and pain outcomes, and medical and psychosocial factors. Disability and Rehabilitation. ISSN 0963-8288. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1585489. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Månum, Grethe; Løvstad, Marianne; Wisløff-Aase, Kristin; Ræder, Johan; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Larsen, Ingar H. [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Clinical characteristics and physical functioning in persons hospitalized following the Norwegian terror attacks in July 2011: A follow-up study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. ISSN 1650-1977. 51(3), s. 225–233. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2521. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Sadaghiani, Sepideh; Dombert, Pascasie L.; Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Meling, Torstein Ragnar & Endestad, Tor [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Lesions to the fronto-parietal network impact alpha-band phase synchrony and cognitive control. Cerebral Cortex. ISSN 1047-3211. 29(10), s. 4143–4153. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhy296.
• Stubberud, Jan; Edvardsen, Espen Madsen; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Lerdal, Anners; Kjeverud, Anita & Schillinger, Andreas [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Description of a multifaceted intervention programme for fatigue after acquired brain injury: a pilot study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. ISSN 0960-2011. 29(6), s. 946–968. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1344132. Vis sammendrag

  ABSTRACT The purpose of this pilot study was to describe and explore a group-based multifaceted intervention for patients with fatigue after acquired brain injury (ABI). We hypothesised that post-intervention changes would result in reduced fatigue, in addition to improved emotional health, sleep and attentional control. Eight subjects with traumatic brain injury (n = 3) and cerebrovascular insults (n = 5) were included. Inclusion was based upon the presence of fatigue complaints. The participants received 36 hours of intervention. Changes related to fatigue, emotional health and sleep was assessed with self-rating measures. Additionally, a neuropsychological test (Conners’ Continuous Performance Test II) was included as a measure of attentional control. All subjects were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and at 3 and 9 months follow-up. Findings indicated reduced fatigue levels (post-intervention and 3 months follow-up), anxiety (9 months follow-up), and daytime sleepiness (3 and 9 months follow-up). Pilot results suggest that multifaceted group-based interventions may have the potential to alleviate symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and sleepiness after ABI. At an individual level, a low load of psychological distress, insomnia symptoms, dysexecutive symptoms, in addition to a strong sense of self-efficacy, may be central in order to reduce levels of fatigue. KEYWORDS: Fatigue, cognitive rehabilitation, brain injury, goal management, self-efficacy

• Tornås, Sveinung; Stubberud, Jan; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Evans, Jonathan; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Løvstad, Marianne (2019). Moderators, mediators and nonspecific predictors of outcome after cognitive rehabilitation of executive functions in a randomised controlled trial. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. ISSN 0960-2011. 29(6), s. 844–865. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2017.1338587.
• Matre, Martin Engen; Løvstad, Marianne; Egeland, Jens; Hessen, Erik & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2018). Historiske røtter, fagets utvikling og veien videre – en samtale mellom pionerer i norsk nevropsykologi. Nevropsykologi : Medlemsblad for Norsk Nevropsykologisk Forening. ISSN 1500-8347. 1, s. 4–12.
• Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Festvåg, Lillian; Strømsholm, Geir; Stanghelle, Johan K; Rike, Per-Ola & Løvstad, Marianne (2018). Elderly Norwegian Polio Survivors: Predictors of self-perceived physical and psychological health. Journal of Disability and Rehabilitation. ISSN 2456-8392. 4. doi: 10.5348/100042D05AS2018OA.
• Howe, Emilie; Andelic, Nada; Perrin, Paul B; Røe, Cecilie; Sigurdardottir, Solrun & Arango-Lasprilla, Juan Carlos [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Employment probability trajectories up to 10 years after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury . Frontiers in Neurology. ISSN 1664-2295. 9. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.01051. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Løvstad, Marianne; Solbrække, Kari Nyheim; Kirkevold, Marit; Geard, Anne; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2018). “It gets better. It can´t be worse than what we have been through.” Family accounts of the minimally conscious state. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. s. 1–11. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1539244.
• Andelic, Nada; Howe, Emilie; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Sanchez, Maria Fernandez; Lu, Juan & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Disability and quality of life 20 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain and Behavior. ISSN 2162-3279. 8(7). doi: 10.1002/brb3.1018. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Chatelle, Camille; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Martial, Charlotte; Becker, Frank; Eifert, Bernd & Boering, Dana [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Assessment of nociception and pain in participants in an unresponsive or minimally conscious state after acquired brain injury: the relation between the coma recovery scale-revised and the nociception coma scale-revised. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. ISSN 0003-9993. 99(9), s. 1755–1762. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.03.009.
• Geard, Anne; Kirkevold, Marit; Løvstad, Marianne & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2018). Exploring narratives of resilience among seven males living with spinal cord injury: A qualitative study. BMC Psychology. ISSN 2050-7283. 6(1). doi: 10.1186/s40359-017-0211-2. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Howe, Emilie; Langlo, Knut-Petter; TERJESEN, Hans Christoffer Aargaard; Røe, Cecilie; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Søberg, Helene L. [Vis alle 25 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Combined cognitive and vocational interventions after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. ISSN 1745-6215. 18(483), s. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2218-7. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Olafsen, Kjell; Schnakers, Caroline; Andelic, Nada; Nilsen, Kristian Bernhard & Helseth, Eirik [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Cognitive event-related potentials during the sub-acute phase of severe traumatic brain injury and their relationship to outcome. Journal of Neurotrauma. ISSN 0897-7151. 34(22), s. 3124–3133. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5062. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Norup, Anne; Egeland, Jens; Løvstad, Marianne; Nybo, Taina; Persson, Bengt A. & Rivera, Diego Fernando [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Education, training, and practice among nordic neuropsychologists. Results from a professional practices survey. The Clinical Neuropsychologist. ISSN 1385-4046. 31, s. 20–41. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2017.1291857.
• Egeland, Jens; Løvstad, Marianne; Norup, Anne; Nybo, Taina; Persson, Bengt A. & Rivera, Diego Fernando [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). Questionnaire Use Among Nordic Neuropsychologists: Shift From Assessing Personality to Checking Ecological Validity of Neuropsychological Assessments? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. ISSN 0735-7028. 48(4), s. 227–235. doi: 10.1037/pro0000119.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Andersson, Stein; Chatelle, Camille; Schnakers, Caroline & Løvstad, Marianne (2016). The clinical diagnostic utility of electrophysiological techniques in assessment of patients with disorders of consciousness following acquired brain injury: a systematic review. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 32(3), s. 185–196. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000267.
• Egeland, Jens; Løvstad, Marianne; Norup, Anne; Nybo, Taina; Persson, Bengt A. & Rivera, Diego Fernando [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Following international trends while subject to past traditions: neuropsychological test use in the Nordic countries. The Clinical Neuropsychologist. ISSN 1385-4046. 30, s. 1479–1500. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2016.1237675.
• Tornås, Sveinung; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Stubberud, Jan (2016). Goal Management Training Combined With External Cuing as a Means to Improve Emotional Regulation, Psychological Functioning, and Quality of Life in Patients With Acquired Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. ISSN 0003-9993. 97(11), s. 1841–1852. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.014.
• Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; SERVER, ANDRES; Løvstad, Marianne; Brunborg, Cathrine & Lund, Martina Jonette [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Volumetric and morphometric MRI findings in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 30(13-14), s. 1683–1691. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2016.1199905. Vis sammendrag

  Objective: This study compared cortical and sub-cortical volumes between patients with complicated (i.e. presence of intracranial abnormality on the day-of-injury CT) and uncomplicated (i.e. absence of intracranial abnormality) mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) 4 weeks post-injury. The study hypothesized regionally decreased brain volumes and reduced cortical thickness in patients with complicated MTBIs compared with uncomplicated MTBI. Methods: This study was part of a larger 2 years cohort study on MTBI. Baseline clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data were compared for those with complicated and uncomplicated MTBI. It identified 168 patients with MTBI (90 uncomplicated and 78 complicated), aged 16–65 years. 3T MRI-system (Signa HDxt, GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI) and cortical reconstruction and volumetric segmentation by FreeSurfer software have been used. Results: No significant differences between uncomplicated and complicated MTBIs were found in neuroanatomic volumes and cortical thickness after controlling for age, gender and education. The complicated MTBI group showed larger ventricles compared with the uncomplicated group, but this effect diluted when adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusion: The study findings suggest that the classification of complicated and uncomplicated MTBI may be too broad to differentiate volumetric and morphometric effects of injury in the early post-injury phase.

• Løvstad, Marianne; Sigurdardottir, Solrun; Andersson, Stein; Grane, Venke Arntsberg; Moberget, Torgeir & Stubberud, Jan [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Adult Version in Patients with Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Conditions: Symptom Levels and Relationship to Emotional Distress. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. ISSN 1355-6177. 22(6), s. 682–694. doi: 10.1017/S135561771600031X.
• Tornås, Sveinung; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Evans, Jonathan; Endestad, Tor & Hol, Per Kristian [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Rehabilitation of Executive Functions in Patients with Chronic Acquired Brain Injury with Goal Management Training, External Cuing, and Emotional Regulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. ISSN 1355-6177. 22(4), s. 436–452. doi: 10.1017/S1355617715001344.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Schnakers, Caroline; Andersson, Stein; Becker, Frank; Moberget, Torgeir & Giacino, Joseph T. [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2015). Neurophysiological Indicators of Residual Cognitive Capacity in the Minimally Conscious State. Behavioural Neurology. ISSN 0953-4180. 2015, s. 1–12. doi: 10.1155/2015/145913.
• Schnakers, Caroline; Giacino, Joseph T.; Løvstad, Marianne; Habbal, Dina; Boly, Melanie & Di, Haibo [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2015). Preserved covert cognition in noncommunicative patients with severe brain injury? Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. ISSN 1545-9683. 29(4), s. 308–317. doi: 10.1177/1545968314547767.
• Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Funderud, Ingrid; Løvstad, Marianne; Endestad, Tor; Meling, Torstein & Lindgren, Magnus [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2014). Impact of orbitofrontal lesions on electrophysiological signals in a stop signal task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. ISSN 0898-929X. 26(7), s. 1528–1545. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00561.
• Schnakers, Caroline; Giacino, Joseph; Løvstad, Marianne; Habbal, Dina; Boly, Melanie & Di, Haibo [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2014). Preserved Covert Cognition in Noncommunicative Patients With Severe Brain Injury? Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. ISSN 1545-9683. Epub ahead of print. doi: 10.1177/1545968314547767nnr.sagepub.com.
• Solbakk, Anne-Kristin & Løvstad, Marianne (2014). Effects of focal prefrontal cortex lesions on electrophysiological indices of executive attention and action control. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. ISSN 0036-5564. 55(3), s. 233–243. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12106.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Andelic, Nada; Knoph, Rein; Jerstad, Tone; Anke, Audny & Skandsen, Toril [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2014). Rate of Disorders of Consciousness in a Prospective Population-Based Study of Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 29(5), s. E31–E43. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000017.
• Becker, Frank; Kirmess, Melanie; Tornås, Sveinung & Løvstad, Marianne (2014). A description of cognitive rehabilitation at Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital - Balancing comprehensive holistic rehabilitation and retraining of specific functional domains. NeuroRehabilitation (Reading, MA). ISSN 1053-8135. 34(1), s. 87–100. doi: 10.3233/NRE-131015.
• Krämer, Ulrike M; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Funderud, Ingrid; Løvstad, Marianne; Endestad, Tor & Knight, Robert T. (2013). The role of the lateral prefrontal cortex in inhibitory motor control. Cortex. ISSN 0010-9452. 49(3), s. 837–849. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.05.003.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Becker, Frank & Løvstad, Marianne (2013). Alvorlig bevissthetsforstyrrelse etter ervervet hjerneskade - hvor skal den lokale helsetjeneste søke spisskompetanse? Utposten. ISSN 0800-5680. 42(7), s. 30–32. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.12.1202.
• Funderud, Ingrid; Løvstad, Marianne; Lindgren, Magnus; Endestad, Tor; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina & Meling, Torstein [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2013). Preparatory attention after lesions to the lateral or orbital prefrontal cortex - An event-related potentials study. Brain Research. ISSN 0006-8993. 1527, s. 174–188. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.06.017.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Meling, Torstein; Krämer, Ulrike M; Voytek, Bradley & Due-Tønnessen, Paulina [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Anterior cingulate cortex and cognitive control: Neuropsychological and electrophysiological findings in two patients with lesions to dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. Brain and Cognition. ISSN 0278-2626. 80(2), s. 237–249. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.07.008.
• Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Løvstad, Marianne & Funderud, Ingrid (2012). Eksekutiv kontroll av tenkning, emosjoner og atferd. Frontallappenes rolle i distribuerte anatomiske nettverk. I Fladby, Tormod; Andersson, Stein & Gjerstad, Leif (Red.), Nevropsykiatri : metoder og kliniske perspektiver. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 9788205412149. s. 101–108.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Anke, Audny & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2012). Alvorlig redusert bevissthet etter ervervet hjerneskade: Nevrobiologiske mekanismer og forutsetninger for korrekt diagnostikk. I Fladby, Tormod; Andersson, Stein & Gjerstad, Leif (Red.), Nevropsykiatri : metoder og kliniske perspektiver. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 9788205412149. s. 175–183.
• Funderud, Ingrid; Lindgren, Magnus; Løvstad, Marianne; Endestad, Tor; Voytek, Bradley & Knight, Robert T. [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Differential Go/NoGo Activity in Both Contingent Negative Variation and Spectral Power. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 7(10). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048504.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Endestad, Tor; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina; Meling, Torstein & Lindgren, Magnus [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Executive functions after orbital or lateral prefrontal lesions: Neuropsychological profiles and self-reported executive functions in everyday living. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 26(13-14), s. 1586–1598. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2012.698787.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Lindgren, Magnus; Endestad, Tor; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina & Meling, Torstein [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Contribution of subregions of human frontal cortex to novelty processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. ISSN 0898-929X. 24(2), s. 378–395. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00099.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Frøslie, Kathrine Frey; Giacino, Joe; Skandsen, Toril; Anke, Audny & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2010). Reliability and Diagnostic Characteristics of the JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: Exploring the Influence of Rater's Level of Experience. The journal of head trauma rehabilitation. ISSN 0885-9701. 25(5), s. 349–356.
• Røe, Cecilie ; Skandsen, Toril; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Løvstad, Marianne; Sandhaug, Maria & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2008). Ny norsk versjon av Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended. Bruk, tolkning og begrensninger. Ergoterapeuten. ISSN 0800-3475. 2, s. 20–26.
• Løvstad, Marianne & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2007). Alvorlig nedsatt bevissthet etter ervervet hjerneskade. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening. ISSN 0332-6470. 44, s. 741–749.

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• Forslund, Marit Vindal; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Karic, Tanja; Kleffelgård, Ingerid; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 11 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2024). Validity of the Norwegian Version of the Needs and Provision Complexity Scale (NPCS) in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury and Atraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Journal of Clinical Medicine. ISSN 2077-0383. 13(3). doi: 10.3390/jcm13030752.
• Matre, Martin; Johansen, Truls Sveløkken; Olsen, Alexander; Tornås, Sveinung; Martinsen, Anne Catrine Trægde & Lund, Anne [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). A protocol for the development and validation of a virtual reality-based clinical test of social cognition. BMC Digital Health. ISSN 2731-684X. doi: 10.1186/s44247-023-00036-x. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Møretrø, Viljar; Killi, Eli Marie; Strand-Saugnes, Anine Pernille & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). The Child in Context Intervention (CICI) Study: special education and other educational support for children with acquired brain injury in the chronic stage - associations with cognition, brain injury symptoms and time since insult.
• Forslund, Marit Vindal; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Løvstad, Marianne [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Symposium: Goal-Oriented and Individualized Rehabilitation after Brain Injury.
• Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Egeland, Jens & Wade, Shari L. [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2023). Families´self-reported challenges in daily life in the chronic stage of pediatric brain injury.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Løvstad, Marianne; Lu, Juan; Forslund, Marit Vindal & Kleffelgård, Ingerid [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Community-based Interventions after Acquired Brain Injury -a Systematic Review of Interventions including Family Members .
• Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Strand-Saugnes, Anine; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Forslund, Marit [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Treating Chronic Symptoms of Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury Through a Telehealth Intervention:A feasibility Study of the Child in Context Intervention (CICI).
• Killi, Eli Marie; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Bragstad, Line Kildal & Sandhaug, Maria [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). A qualitative interview study of feasibility and acceptability of a telerehabilitation intervention for children with acquired brain injury: The Child In Context Intervention (CICI).
• Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Laberg Holthe, Ingvil; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Strand-Saugnes, Anine; Røe, Cecilie & Wade, Shari L. [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). The Child in Context Intervention (CICI) Study: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Goal-Oriented and Individualized Rehabilitation for Children With Chronic Acquired Brain Injury.
• Søberg, Helene L.; Moksnes, Håkon Øgreid; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Røise, Olav; Røe, Cecilie & Aas, Eline [Vis alle 20 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Erratum: Rehabilitation Needs, Service Provision, and Costs in the First Year following Traumatic Injuries: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study ((JMIR Res Protoc (2021) 10: 4 (e25980) DOI: 10.2196/25980). JMIR Research Protocols. ISSN 1929-0748. 11(3). doi: 10.2196/37723.
• Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Røe, Cecilie; Egeland, Jens & Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen [Vis alle 21 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2022). Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. ISSN 1745-6215. 23. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06048-8. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv
• Løvstad, Marianne & Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina (2022). Skiulykken skadet Anna for livet - Vi famlet lenge. [Avis]. Dagsavisen.
• Killi, Eli Marie; Sandhaug, Maria; Kristoffersen, Ann-Elise; Bragstad, Line Kildal; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina & Holthe, Ingvil Laberg [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). INTERVENTION ACCEPTABILITY AS EXPERIENCED FROM CHILDREN WITH ABI AND THEIR PARENTS AND TEACHERS Quality feasibility data related to The Child in Context Intervention (CICI) RCT study.
• Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Strand-Saugnes, Anine; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Forslund, Marit Vindal [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). Treating Chronic Symptoms of Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury Through a Telehealth Intervention: A Feasibility Study of the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) .
• Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Svendsen, Edel Jannecke; Strand-Saugnes, Anine; Røe, Cecilie & Wade, Shari L. [Vis alle 13 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2021). The Child in Context Intervention (CICI) Study: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of a goal oriented and individualized rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury.
• Rohrer-Baumgartner, Nina; Holthe, Ingvil Laberg & Løvstad, Marianne (2021). Hjernerådets forskningsdager. Møt en hjerneforsker: The Child in Context Intervention Study.
• Andelic, Nada; Røe, Cecilie; Brunborg, Cathrine; Zeldovich, Marina; Løvstad, Marianne & Løke, Daniel [Vis alle 19 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2020). Correction to: Frequency of fatigue and its changes in the first 6 months after traumatic brain injury: results from the CENTER-TBI study (Journal of Neurology, (2020), 10.1007/s00415-020-10022-2). Journal of Neurology. ISSN 0340-5354. 268, s. 74–76. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10174-1.
• Matre, Martin Engen; Johansen, Truls & Løvstad, Marianne (2019). Cognitive Rehabilitation with Virtual Reality: A review of the literature.
• Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Howe, Emilie; Røe, Cecilie; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Uglestad, Helene & Enehaug, Heidi [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Combined Cognitive and Vocational Intervention After Mild-To-Moderate TBI: Baseline Characteristics. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. ISSN 0003-9993. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(19)31034-2.
• Månum, Grethe; Wisløff-Aase, Kristin & Løvstad, Marianne (2019). Fysiske og psykiske symptomer tre år etter terrorhandlingene 22.07.11 hos de som ble fysisk skadd og innlagt sykehus. [Avis]. Aftenposten.
• Månum, Grethe & Løvstad, Marianne (2019). Ny forskning på følger av terroren 22.7.11: Fysiske og psykiske symptomer hos pasienter som ble lagt inn på sykehus tre år etter angrepet. [TV]. Dagsnytt 18.
• Alves, Daniele Evelin; Nilsen, Wendy; Enehaug, Heidi; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Howe, Emilie Isager & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Which workplace factors are related to work retention for employees who return to work following acquired brain injury? PROSPERO International prospectie register of systematic reviews.
• Andelic, Nada; Løvstad, Marianne; Norup, Anne; Ponsford, Jennie & Røe, Cecilie (2019). Editorial: Impact of Traumatic Brain Injuries on Participation in Daily Life and Work: Recent Research and Future Directions. Frontiers in Neurology. ISSN 1664-2295. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01153.
• Howe, Emilie Isager; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; Linnestad, Anne-Margrethe; Ugelstad, Helene; SPJELKAVIK, Øystein & Enehaug, Heidi [Vis alle 11 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). Participants’ Satisfaction with Compensatory Cognitive Training (CCT) as Part of a Vocational Rehabilitation Program . Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 33, s. 192–193. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749.
• Linnestad, Anne-Margrethe; Løvstad, Marianne; Howe, Emilie Isager; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad; SPJELKAVIK, Øystein & Enehaug, Heidi [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). There are Ups and Downs While Slowly Moving Forward, In a Way: Stories of Improvement and Treatment After Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury . Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 33. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1608749.
• Alves, Daniele Evelin; SPJELKAVIK, Øystein; Enehaug, Heidi; Nilsen, Wendy; Fure, Silje Christine Reistad & Andelic, Nada [Vis alle 11 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2019). What characterizes workplaces around the globe that keep their employees following acquired brain injury? A systematic review.
• Borgen, Ida Maria Henriksen; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Røe, Cecilie; Andelic, Nada & Sigurdardottir, Solrun [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). A Feasibility Study of a Community-Based Intervention in the Chronic Phase of TBI.
• Howe, Emilie; Langlo, Knut-Petter; Løvstad, Marianne; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Sagstad, Kjersti & Enehaug, Heidi [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Assessing the feasibility of delivering a combined cognitive and vocational intervention to individuals with traumatic brain injury in the South-Eastern region of Norway. .
• Alves, Daniele Evelin; Enehaug, Heidi; SPJELKAVIK, Øystein; Andelic, Nada; Løvstad, Marianne & Bernstrøm, Vilde Hoff (2018). Role of workplace in job tenure for employees returning to work following acquired brain injury: protocol for a systematic review. PROSPERO International prospectie register of systematic reviews.
• Howe, Emilie; Langlo, Knut-Petter; Løvstad, Marianne; Hellstrøm, Torgeir; Sagstad, Kjersti & Enehaug, Heidi [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2018). Assessing the feasibility of delivering a combined cognitive and vocational intervention to individuals with traumatic brain injury in southeastern region of Norway. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. ISSN 1877-0657. 61(e404). doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.944.
• Langhammer, Birgitta; Lund, Anne; Sveen, Unni; Sergeeva, Angelina; Emaus, Aina & Løvstad, Marianne (2017). Hvor plastisk er egentlig menneskehjernen? Hvor plastisk er egentlig menneskehjernen? Hvor plastisk er egentlig menneskehjernen? . Fysioterapeuten. ISSN 0016-3384. 5, s. 24–27.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Ugelstad, Helene; Spjelkavik, Øystein; Røe, Cecilie; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Terjesen Aargaard, Hans Christoffer [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2017). The effect evaluation of combined cognitive and vocational interventions after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury: A randomized controlled trial and qualitative process evaluation—presentation of a study protocol. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 31:(6-7). doi: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1312145.
• Langhammer, Birgitta; Sveen, Unni; Lund, Anne; Sergeeva, Angelina; Emaus, Aina & Løvstad, Marianne (2017). Hvor plastisk er egentlig menneskehjernen? Fysioterapeuten. ISSN 0016-3384. s. 24–27.
• Månum, Grethe; Løvstad, Marianne; Wisløff-Aase, Kristin; Stanghelle, Johan K; Larsen, Ingar Hauglund & Ræder, Johan (2016). Pain, function and health-care needs in hospitalized victims 3 years after the terror attacks in Norway July 22nd 2011 .
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Schnakers, Caroline; Andersson, Stein; Becker, Frank; Moberget, Torgeir & Giacino, Joseph T. [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Counting own name -clinical robustness of electrophysiology in assessing residual cognition in disorders of consciousness.
• Stubberud, Jan; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Brøndberg, Lisbeth; Hoff, Marie Elizabeth; Grimsrud, Karen & Wilhelmsen, Wenche [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Enhanced Attentional Performance Following Pediatric Goal Management Training in Children with Spina Bifida: A Pilot Study.
• Stubberud, Jan; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Brøndberg, Lisbeth; Hoff, Marie Elizabeth; Grimsrud, Karen & Wilhelmsen, Wenche [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). A Pilot Study of Pediatric Goal Management Training in Children with Spina Bifida: Informant and Self Reports Six Months Post-training.
• Stubberud, Jan; Schanke, Anne-Kristine; Brøndberg, Lisbeth; Hoff, Marie Elizabeth; Grimsrud, Karen & Wenche, Wilhelmsen [Vis alle 12 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2016). Enhanced Attentional Performance Following Pediatric Goal Management Training in Children with Spina Bifida: A Pilot Study.
• Tornås, Sveinung; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Stubberud, Jan (2016). Goal Management Training of executive functions in patients with acquired brain injury.
• Tornås, Sveinung; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Stubberud, Jan (2015). Goal Management Training of Executive Functions in patients with acquired brain injury.
• Holthe, Ingvil Laberg; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Løvstad, Marianne (2015). Assessment of Post Traumatic Confusional state in Children and Adolescents. Poster at the first international conference on pediatric acquired brain injury.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Schnakers, Caroline; Andersson, Stein; Becker, Frank; Moberget, Torgeir & Løvstad, Marianne (2015). Clinical utility of neurophysiological assessment of residual cognition in disorders of consciousness.
• Mykkeltveit, Vilde; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Løvstad, Marianne (2015). Rehabilitation after TBI with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
• Matre, Martin; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Løvstad, Marianne (2015). Rehabilitation after TBI and an undiagnosed psychotic condition.
• Løvstad, Marianne (2015). Traumatic Brain Injury - a life-time perspective.
• Berget, Anne-Mette; Brunner, Iris; Ader, Tina; Løvstad, Marianne & Wehling, Eike (2014). Effect of position on responsivity on the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
• Schnakers, Caroline; Giacino, Joe; Løvstad, Marianne; Habbal, Dina; Boly, Melanie & Di, H [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2014). Top-down attentional processing in disorders of consciousness: an event-related potentials study.
• Tornås, Sveinung; Løvstad, Marianne; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Høst, Katja; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Stubberud, Jan (2014). Goal Management Training in patients with acquired brain injury - preliminary results.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Olafsen, Kjell; Andelic, Nada; Røe, Cecilie ; Andersson, Stein & Schanke, Anne-Kristine [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2014). Repeated sub-acute Event-Related Potentials as predictor of long-term outcome - presentation of a study design and single case data.
• Løvstad, Marianne (2014). Disorders of Consciousness Pre-Conference Workshop.
• Løvstad, Marianne (2014). Rate of disorders of consciousness in a prospective population-based study of adults with traumatic brain injury.
• Dombert, Pascasie; Sadaghiani, Sepideh; Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Knight, Robert T. & Solbakk, Anne-Kristin [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2013). Lesion to the fronto-parietal adaptive control network impacts alpha-band phase synchrony.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Løvstad, Marianne; Becker, Frank; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Schnakers, Caroline (2012). Event Related Potentials (ERP) indicators of cognitive processing in one vegetative and one minimally conscious patient - a pilot study.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Andelic, Nada; Anke, Audny; Knoph, Rein; Berntsen, Svein A & Skandsen, Toril [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Rate of disordered consciousness in a national Norwegian prospective population-based study of adults with severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 26(4-5), s. 615–615.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Becker, Frank (2012). Vedvarende bevissthetsforstyrrelse etter hjerneskade – behov for spesialisert vurdering. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. 132(23), s. 2596–2597. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.12.1202. Vis sammendrag

  Nr. 23 – 11. desember 2012 Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2012; 132:2596-7 doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.12.1202PDF Forfattere Kommentarer .DOI10.4045/tidsskr.12.1202Tilgjengelig via dx.doi.org DOI (Digital Object Identifier) er en unik kode som sikrer permanente lenker til elektroniske dokumenter. ForfattereMarianne Løvstad Marianne Løvstad (f. 1968) er cand.psychol., spesialist i klinisk nevropsykologi og ph.d.-kandidat. Hun arbeider ved Seksjon for hjerneskader/forskningsenheten, Sunnaas sykehus. Løvstad har oversatt Coma Recovery Scale til norsk. Forfatter har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Solveig Lægreid Hauger Solveig Lægreid Hauger (f. 1976) er cand.psychol. og spesialist i klinisk nevropsykologi. Hun forsker på den kliniske nytteverdien av EEG-baserte metoder for vurdering av pasienter med redusert bevissthet etter hjerneskade og arbeider ved Seksjon for hjerneskader/forskningsenheten, Sunnaas sykehus. Forfatter har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Frank BeckerFrank Becker (f. 1969) er ph.d. og spesialist i fysikalsk medisin og rehabilitering. Han er seksjonsoverlege ved Seksjon for hjerneskader ved Sunnaas sykehus og førsteamanuensis ved Institutt for klinisk medisin, Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo. Forfatter har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Kommentarartikkel Vedvarende bevissthetsforstyrrelse etter hjerneskade – behov for spesialisert vurdering M Løvstad　S L Hauger　F Becker　 Vedvarende bevissthetsforstyrrelse etter ervervet hjerneskade forekommer sjelden, men pasientene det gjelder er sårbare. Feildiagnostikk er vanlig, med fare for svakt funderte råd samt usikkerhet rundt prognostiske vurderinger. Ved Sunnaas sykehus har vi spisskompetanse på vurdering av bevissthetsnivå. Vi ønsker å få kjennskap til pasienter som befinner seg i andre sykehus og i kommunehelsetjenesten.

• Holthe, IL; Holsen, Randi; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Løvstad, Marianne & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2012). Assessment of Post Traumatic Confusion and outcome one year post injury. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 26(4-5), s. 539–540.
• Køhn, Kristian; Nordvik, Jan Egil; Løvstad, Marianne & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2012). Improved Psychological Functioning Following Group-based Rehabilitation in a Sample of Chronic Acquired Brain Injury Patients.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Schnakers, Caroline; Becker, Frank; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Løvstad, Marianne (2012). Electrophysiological indications of working memory processes in high- but not low-level minimally conscious patients – a pilot study.
• Schnakers, Caroline; Løvstad, Marianne; Boly, Malanie; Habbal, Dina; Giacino, Joseph & Majerus, Steve [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Neurophysiological indices of top-down attentional processing in minimally conscious patients: an ERP study.
• Schnakers, Caroline; Løvstad, Marianne; boly, melanie; Habbal, Dina; Giacino, Joseph & Majerus, Steve [Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2012). Neurophysiological indices of top-down attentional processing in minimally conscious patients: an ERP study. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 26(4-5), s. 667–668.
• Hauger, Solveig Lægreid; Løvstad, Marianne; Becker, Frank; Schanke, Anne-Kristine & Schnakers, Caroline (2012). Event Related Potentials (ERP) indicators of cognitive processing in one vegetative and one minimally conscious patient - a pilot study. Brain Injury. ISSN 0269-9052. 26(4-5), s. 622–623.
• Funderud, Ingrid; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Løvstad, Marianne; Endestad, Tor; Voytek, Bradley & Due-Tønnessen, Paulina [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2011). To prepare or not to prepare: Differrential Go/Nogo activity in contingent negative variation and spectral power.
• Krämer, Ulrike M; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Funderud, Ingrid; Løvstad, Marianne; Endestad, Tor & Knight, Robert T. (2011). The role of the lateral PFC in inhibitory motor control.
• Solbakk, Anne-Kristin & Løvstad, Marianne (2011). Contribution of subregions of human frontal cortex to novelty processing.
• Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Endestad, Tor; Lindgren, Magnus & Meling, Torstein [Vis alle 10 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2011). Electrophysiological indices of altered inhibitory control and error processing in patients with focal orbitofrontal lesions.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Endestad, Tor; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina; Meling, Torstein & Lindgren, Magnus [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2011). Focal lesions to the lateral and orbital prefrontal cortex: Neuropsychological profiles and self reported executive functions in everyday living.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Frøslie, Kathrine Frey; Giacino, Joseph; Skandsen, Toril; Anke, Audny & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2011). Reliability and diagnostic characteristics of the JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: Rater’s level of experience matters.
• Becker, Frank; Løvstad, Marianne; Hauger, Solveig Lægreid & Schanke, Anne-Kristine (2011). Bruk av event-related potentials (ERP) i diagnostikken av bevissthetsforstyrrelser.
• Funderud, Ingrid; Solbakk, Anne-Kristin; Løvstad, Marianne; Endestad, Tor; Voytek, Bradley & Due-Tønnessen, Paulina [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2011). To prepare or not to prepare: Differential Go/Nogo activity in contingent negative variation and EEG spectral power.
• Funderud, Ingrid; Løvstad, Marianne; Lindgren, Magnus; Endestad, Tor; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina & Meling, Torstein [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2010). Contingent negative variation in patients with orbitofrontal and lateral lesions in the prefrontal cortex.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Funderud, Ingrid; Lindgren, Magnus; Endestad, Tor; Knight, Robert T. & Due-Tønnessen, Paulina [Vis alle 9 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2010). Auditory novelty processing in patients with ventral and lateral lesions in the prefrontal cortex – an Event-Related Potential (ERP) study.
• Funderud, Ingrid; Løvstad, Marianne; Lindgren, Magnus; Endestad, Tor; Due-Tønnessen, Paulina & Meling, Torstein Ragnar [Vis alle 8 forfattere av denne artikkelen] (2010). Contingent negative variation in patients with orbitofrontal and lateral lesions in the prefrontal cortex.
• Løvstad, Marianne (2009). Focal frontal brain injury and cognitive control.
• Løvstad, Marianne; Holte, Ingvil & Olsen, Alexander (2009). Koma og redusert bevissthet etter hjerneskade -Informasjonsbrosjyre for pårørende og omsorgsgivere. Sunnaas sykehus. Vis sammendrag

  Informasjonsbrosjyre for pårørende og omsorgsgivere Skrevet av Dr. Martin Coleman, Impaired Consciousness Research Group, University of Cambridge. Oversatt til norsk med tillatelse fra Dr. Coleman. Brosjyren er oversatt av Ingvil Laberg Holthe og Marianne Løvstad ved Sunnaas Sykehus og Alexander Olsen (Sunnaas Sykehus/ Trondheim fMRI gruppe, Institutt for Sirkulasjon og Bildediagnostikk, NTNU). Viktige innspill og kommentarer er gitt fra helsepersonell ved St. Olavs Hospital, Universitetssykehuseti Nord-Norge og Sunnaas sykehus HF. Særlig takk til Elisabeth Ursfjord, Toril Skandsen og Anne-Kristine Schanke. Teksten er i noen tilfeller lett omskrevet og tilpasset norske forhold. Når det gjelder utredning og behandling av personer med redusert bevissthet, er det de siste årene etablert samarbeid og felles forskningsprosjekter mellom sykehus i alle landets helseregioner. Vi håper og tror at utstrakt samarbeid mellom helseforetakene bidrar til økt kompetanse og mer ensartet praksis, og derved et bedre behandlingstilbud. INNHOLD Om brosjyren 3 Introduksjon 4 Hva er bevissthet? 5 Hvordan blir bevisstheten redusert etter en hjerneskade? 6 Hva forårsaker redusert bevissthet? 7 Hvordan stilles diagnosen 8 Behandling på sykehus 9 Sensorisk stimulering 11 Fysioterapi 12 Omsorg på lang sikt 13 Prognose 13 Forskning 14 Oppsummering 15 Støtte og mer informasjon 16

• Løvstad, Marianne (2008). Alvorlig redusert bevissthet etter ervervet hjerneskade. Diagnostikk, prognose og behandling ved Vegetativ og Minimalt Bevisst Tilstand.

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