References

Bauman, Z. (1999) In Search of Politics, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Beetham, D. (1994) (ed.) Defining and Measuring Democracy, London: Sage Publications.

Beetham, D., S. Bracking, I. Kearton and S. Weir (2002) IDEA Handbook on Democracy Assessment, London: Kluwer Law International.

Bohman, J. (2007) ‘Democratizing the Transnational Polity: The European Union and the Presuppositions of Democracy’, in E. O. Eriksen and J.E. Fossum (eds) How to Reconstitute Democracy in Europe? Proceedings from the RECON Opening Conference, RECON Report No. 3, Oslo: ARENA.

Burke, E. (1975) [1774] ‘Speech to the Electors of Bristol’, in B. Hill (ed.) Edmund Burke on Government, Politics and Society, London: Fontana.

Checkel, J. (2006) ‘Constructivist Approaches to European Integration’, ARENA Working Paper No. 06, Oslo: ARENA.

Cox, G. (1997) Making Votes Count: Strategic Co-ordination in the World's Electoral Systems, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crombez, C. (2003) ‘The Democratic Deficit in the European Union: Much Ado about Nothing’, European Union Politics, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 101-20.

Dahl, R. (1971) Polyarchy, Participation and Opposition, New Haven CT: Yale University Press.

Dewey, J. (1999 [1927]) The Public and its Problems, London: George Allen and Unwin.

Dunn, J. (2005) Setting the People Free, The Story of Democracy, London: Atlantic Books.

Elkins, Z. (2000) ‘Gradations of Democracy: Empirical Tests of Alternative Conceptualisations’, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 293-300.

Eriksen, E.O. and J.E. Fossum (2007) ‘Europe in Transformation: How to Reconstitute Democracy?’, RECON Online Working Paper 2007/01, Oslo: ARENA.

Habermas, J. (1996) Between Facts and Norms, Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.

Held, D. (1996) Models of Democracy, Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.

Lijphart, A. (1984) Patterns of Democracy: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Lord, C. (2004) A Democratic Audit of the European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Lord, C. (2007) ‘Contested Meanings, Democracy Assessment and the European Union’, Comparative European Politics, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 70-86.

Lord, C. and D. Beetham (2001) ‘Legitimising the EU: Is there a “Post-Parliamentary” Basis for its Legitimation?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 443-62.

Macpherson, C. B. (1977) The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mansbridge, J. (2003) ‘Rethinking Representation’, American Political Science Review, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 515-28.

March, J. and J. Olsen (1995) Democratic Governance, New York, NY: Free Press.

Mill, J. S. (1972) [1861] Utilitarianism, On Liberty and Considerations on Representative  Government, London: J. M. Dent and Sons.

Plamenatz, J. (1973) Democracy and Illusion: An Examination of Certain Aspects of Modern Democratic Theory, London: Longman.

Putnam, H. (2002) The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays, Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press.

Putnam, R. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Rawls, J. (1993) Political Liberalism,New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Ryan, A. (1998) ‘Political Philosophy’, in A. C. Grayling (ed.) Philosophy 2: Further Through the Subject (Vol 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 351-419.

Sabel, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2008) ‘Learning from Difference: The New Architecture of Experimentalist Governance in the European Union’, European Law Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 271-327.

Schmalz-Bruns, R. (2007) ‘The Euro-Polity in Perspective: Some Normative Lessons from Deliberative Democracy’ in B. Kohler-Koch and B. Rittberger (eds) Debating the Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Weale, A. (1999) Democracy, London: Macmillan.

By Christopher Lord
Published Mar. 26, 2012 3:48 PM - Last modified Mar. 14, 2023 3:40 PM